Comparative and quantitative analysis of white light-emitting diodes and other lamps used for home illumination

Abstract. We compared the photometric and radiometric quantities in the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared spectra of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), incandescent light bulbs and a compact fluorescent lamp used for home illumination. The color-rendering index and efficiency-related quantities were also used as auxiliary tools in this comparison. LEDs have a better performance in all aspects except for the color-rendering index, which is better with an incandescent light bulb. Compact fluorescent lamps presented results that, to our knowledge, do not justify their substitution for the incandescent light bulb. The main contribution of this work is an approach based on fundamental quantities to evaluate LEDs and other light sources.

[1]  Yoshihiro Ohno,et al.  Optical metrology for LEDs and solid state lighting , 2006, Symposium on Optics in Industry.

[2]  Nagy Y. Abed,et al.  Experimental evaluation of the harmonic behavior of LED light bulb , 2013, 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[3]  P. S. Almeida,et al.  Experimental characterization regarding two types of phosphor-converted white high-brightness LEDs: Low power and high power devices , 2011, XI Brazilian Power Electronics Conference.

[4]  E. Suh,et al.  White light emission from a blue LED, combined with a sodium salt of fluorescein dye , 2007 .

[5]  Michael Kunzer,et al.  Fabrication and characterization of GaN/InGaN/AlGaN double heterostructure LEDs and their application in luminescence conversion LEDs , 1999 .

[6]  Gaudenzio Meneghesso,et al.  Degradation mechanisms of high-power white LEDs activated by current and temperature , 2011, Microelectron. Reliab..

[7]  B. Duval Commission internationale de l’éclairage (CIE) , 2001, Optique Photonique.

[8]  Alan J. Heeger,et al.  White light from InGaN/conjugated polymer hybrid light-emitting diodes , 1997 .

[9]  Dan MacIsaac,et al.  Basic physics of the incandescent lamp (lightbulb) , 1999 .

[10]  John K. Roberts Binary complementary white LED illumination , 2001, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[11]  M.H. Crawford,et al.  LEDs for Solid-State Lighting: Performance Challenges and Recent Advances , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[12]  P. Schlotter,et al.  Luminescence conversion of blue light emitting diodes , 1997 .

[13]  R. Muller,et al.  Microfabricated incandescent lamps. , 1991, Applied optics.

[14]  H. Shareef,et al.  An analysis of harmonics from LED lamps , 2012, 2012 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility.