Part 4: Crack Sealants and LTPP Results: Modification of Bending Beam Rheometer Specimen for Low-Temperature Evaluation of Bituminous Crack Sealants

It is difficult to evaluate effectively the low-temperature stiffness of bituminous hot-poured crack sealants with existing test methods. The standard bending beam rheometer (BBR) was found to be inappropriate for testing soft bituminous-based hot-poured crack sealant, even at a temperature of -40°C. To address this issue, the moment of inertia of the tested beam was increased by doubling its thickness (from 6.35 mm to 12.7 mm). For the new beam dimensions, only 4% of the beam center deflection is due to shear, a value deemed acceptable for sealant evaluation and comparison. On this basis, the BBR stiffness of hot-poured sealants was obtained at several discrete temperatures between -10°C and -40°C to assess the repeatability of the method for the evaluation of the low-temperature stiffness of bituminous sealants. Ten different sealants were tested at -40°C; three of these 10 were further tested at -35°C, -30°C, -28°C, -25°C, and -20°C; and the three "hard" sealants were tested at -10°C. A minimum of thre...