Molecular genetics of X-chromosome inactivation

[1]  S. Gartler,et al.  Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation. , 2003, Advances in human genetics.

[2]  V. Chapman,et al.  CpG island promoter region methylation patterns of the inactive-X-chromosome hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (Hprt) gene , 1994, Molecular and cellular biology.

[3]  J. Mann,et al.  Quantitative RT-PCR assays show Xist RNA levels are low in mouse female adult tissue, embryos and embryoid bodies. , 1994, Development.

[4]  P. Tam,et al.  X-chromosome activity of the mouse primordial germ cells revealed by the expression of an X-linked lacZ transgene. , 1994, Development.

[5]  B. S. Baker,et al.  How flies make one equal two: dosage compensation in Drosophila. , 1994, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[6]  B. Migeon,et al.  The severe phenotype of females with tiny ring X chromosomes is associated with inability of these chromosomes to undergo X inactivation. , 1994, American journal of human genetics.

[7]  S. Cross,et al.  Genetic and physical mapping of a gene encoding a methyl CpG binding protein, Mecp2, to the mouse X chromosome. , 1994, Genomics.

[8]  Carolyn J. Brown,et al.  Small marker X chromosomes lack the X inactivation center: implications for karyotype/phenotype correlations. , 1994, American journal of human genetics.

[9]  B. Migeon.  X-chromosome inactivation: molecular mechanisms and genetic consequences. , 1994, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[10]  H. Willard,et al.  Absence of the XIST gene from late-replicating isodicentric X chromosomes in leukaemia. , 1994, Human molecular genetics.

[11]  B. Migeon,et al.  DNA replication analysis of FMR1, XIST, and factor 8C loci by FISH shows nontranscribed X-linked genes replicate late. , 1994, American journal of human genetics.

[12]  A. C. Chinault,et al.  Analysis of replication timing properties of human X-chromosomal loci by fluorescence in situ hybridization. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[13]  S. Rastan,et al.  Imprinting and X chromosome counting mechanisms determine Xist expression in early mouse development , 1994, Cell.

[14]  A. Agulnik,et al.  A novel X gene with a widely transcribed Y-linked homologue escapes X-inactivation in mouse and human. , 1994, Human molecular genetics.

[15]  M. McBurney,et al.  Xist is expressed in female embryonal carcinoma cells with two active X chromosomes , 1994, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[16]  S. Rastan,et al.  Evidence that random and imprinted Xist expression is controlled by preemptive methylation , 1994, Cell.

[17]  G. Karpen,et al.  Position-effect variegation and the new biology of heterochromatin. , 1994, Current opinion in genetics & development.

[18]  Carolyn J. Brown,et al.  The human X-inactivation centre is not required for maintenance of X-chromosome inactivation , 1994, Nature.

[19]  B. Migeon,et al.  Deficient transcription of XIST from tiny ring X chromosomes in females with severe phenotypes. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[20]  A. Riggs,et al.  Methylation analysis by genomic sequencing of 5′ region of mousePgk-1 gene and a cautionary note concerning the method , 1993, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[21]  N. Takagi,et al.  Cell fusion‐induced quick change in replication time of the inactive mouse X chromosome: an implication for the maintenance mechanism of late replication. , 1993, The EMBO journal.

[22]  M. Tada,et al.  X chromosome retains the memory of its parental origin in murine embryonic stem cells. , 1993, Development.

[23]  B. Turner.  Decoding the nucleosome , 1993, Cell.

[24]  T. Tada,et al.  Parental imprinting on the mouse X chromosome: effects on the early development of X0, XXY and XXX embryos. , 1993, Genetical research.

[25]  P. Avner,et al.  Mapping the murine Xce locus with (CA)n repeats , 1993, Mammalian Genome.

[26]  A. Monaco,et al.  2.6 Mb YAC contig of the human X inactivation center region in Xq13: physical linkage of the RPS4X, PHKA1, XIST and DXS128E genes. , 1993, Human molecular genetics.

[27]  B. Turner,et al.  The inactive X chromosome in female mammals is distinguished by a lack of histone H4 acetylation, a cytogenetic marker for gene expression , 1993, Cell.

[28]  B. Migeon,et al.  DNA methylation of the fragile X locus in somatic and germ cells during fetal development: Relevance to the fragile X syndrome and X inactivation , 1993, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[29]  S. Bressler,et al.  Mapping of the distal boundary of the X-inactivation center in a rearranged X chromosome from a female expressing XIST. , 1993, Human molecular genetics.

[30]  M. Mattéi,et al.  Inactivation of an X-linked transgene in murine extraembryonic and adult tissues. , 1993, Development.

[31]  Carolyn J. Brown,et al.  Evolutionary conservation of possible functional domains of the human and murine XIST genes. , 1993, Human molecular genetics.

[32]  A. Bird.  Imprints on islands , 1993, Current Biology.

[33]  A. Thornhill,et al.  A paternally imprinted X chromosome retards the development of the early mouse embryo. , 1993, Development.

[34]  R. Kelley,et al.  X Chromosome Dosage Compensation in Drosophila , 1993, Science.

[35]  J. Graves,et al.  X-inactivation in marsupials and monotremes , 1993 .

[36]  D. Cooper,et al.  Isolation of a clone partially encoding hill kangaroo X-linked hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase: Sex differences in methylation in the body of the gene , 1993, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[37]  S. Rastan,et al.  Physical mapping of 2000 kb of the mouse X chromosome in the vicinity of the Xist locus. , 1993, Genomics.

[38]  H. Lehrach,et al.  Physical mapping and YAC contig analysis of the region surrounding Xist on the mouse X chromosome. , 1993, Genomics.

[39]  A. Ashworth,et al.  Expression of Xist during mouse development suggests a role in the initiation of X chromosome inactivation , 1993, Cell.

[40]  R. Jaenisch,et al.  An X-linked human collagen transgene escapes X inactivation in a subset of cells. , 1992, Development.

[41]  J. McCarrey,et al.  Expression of Xist in mouse germ cells correlates with X–chromosome inactivation , 1992, Nature Genetics.

[42]  H. Soreq,et al.  X inactivation in mammalian testis is correlated with inactive X–specific transcription , 1992, Nature Genetics.

[43]  V. Chapman,et al.  Parental imprinting studied by allele-specific primer extension after PCR: paternal X chromosome-linked genes are transcribed prior to preferential paternal X chromosome inactivation. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[44]  E. Salido,et al.  Expression of the X–inactivation–associated gene XIST during spermatogenesis , 1992, Nature Genetics.

[45]  Carolyn J. Brown,et al.  The human XIST gene: Analysis of a 17 kb inactive X-specific RNA that contains conserved repeats and is highly localized within the nucleus , 1992, Cell.

[46]  Dominic P. Norris,et al.  The product of the mouse Xist gene is a 15 kb inactive X-specific transcript containing no conserved ORF and located in the nucleus , 1992, Cell.

[47]  M. Monk,et al.  Methylation of CpG sites of two X–linked genes coincides with X–inactivation in the female mouse embryo but not in the germ line , 1992, Nature Genetics.

[48]  T. Moore,et al.  Imprinting of phosphoribosyltransferases during preimplantation development of the mouse mutant, Hprtb-m3. , 1992, Development.

[49]  Adrian Bird,et al.  The essentials of DNA methylation , 1992, Cell.

[50]  M. Kaufman,et al.  The differential staining pattern of the X chromosome in the embryonic and extraembryonic tissues of postimplantation homozygous tetraploid mouse embryos. , 1992, Genetical research.

[51]  G. Reuter,et al.  The heterochromatin-associated protein HP-1 is an essential protein in Drosophila with dosage-dependent effects on position-effect variegation. , 1992, Genetics.

[52]  M. Fontès,et al.  A male with two contiguous inactivation centers on a single X chromosome: study of X inactivation and XIST expression. , 1992, Human molecular genetics.

[53]  A. Riggs,et al.  X-chromosome inactivation and cell memory. , 1992, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[54]  D. Ward,et al.  Delineation of DNA replication time zones by fluorescence in situ hybridization. , 1992, The EMBO journal.

[55]  A. Koizumi,et al.  Stable Lyonization of X-linked pgk-1 gene during aging in normal tissues and tumors of mice carrying Searle's translocation. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.

[56]  S. Elgin,et al.  Boundary functions in the control of gene expression. , 1991, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[57]  T. Friedmann.  Molecular Genetic Medicine , 1991 .

[58]  B. Migeon,et al.  The Barr body is a looped X chromosome formed by telomere association. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[59]  A. Riggs,et al.  Chromatin differences between active and inactive X chromosomes revealed by genomic footprinting of permeabilized cells using DNase I and ligation-mediated PCR. , 1991, Genes & development.

[60]  A. Ashworth,et al.  Conservation of position and exclusive expression of mouse Xist from the inactive X chromosome , 1991, Nature.

[61]  H. Willard,et al.  Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome , 1991, Nature.

[62]  F. Ruddle,et al.  Timing of paternal Pgk-1 expression in embryos of transgenic mice. , 1991, Development.

[63]  Carolyn J. Brown,et al.  A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome , 1991, Nature.

[64]  A. Riggs,et al.  Polymerase chain reaction-aided genomic sequencing of an X chromosome-linked CpG island: methylation patterns suggest clonal inheritance, CpG site autonomy, and an explanation of activity state stability. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[65]  N. Takagi,et al.  An extra maternally derived X chromosome is deleterious to early mouse development. , 1990, Development.

[66]  B. Migeon.  Insights into X chromosome inactivation from studies of species variation, DNA methylation and replication, and vice versa. , 1990, Genetical research.

[67]  S. Rastan,et al.  The search for the mouse X-chromosome inactivation centre. , 1990, Genetical research.

[68]  M. Kaufman,et al.  The pattern of X-chromosome inactivation in the embryonic and extra-embryonic tissues of post-implantation digynic triploid LT/Sv strain mouse embryos. , 1990, Genetical research.

[69]  Robert L. Tanguay,et al.  In vivo footprint and methylation analysis by PCR-aided genomic sequencing: comparison of active and inactive X chromosomal DNA at the CpG island and promoter of human PGK-1. , 1990, Genes & development.

[70]  M. Simon,et al.  Measurement by quantitative PCR of changes in HPRT, PGK-1, PGK-2, APRT, MTase, and Zfy gene transcripts during mouse spermatogenesis. , 1990, Nucleic acids research.

[71]  A. Riggs,et al.  DNA methylation and late replication probably aid cell memory, and type I DNA reeling could aid chromosome folding and enhancer function. , 1990, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[72]  B. Cattanach,et al.  X-inactivation of the Sts locus in the mouse: an anomaly of the dosage compensation mechanism. , 1989, Genetical research.

[73]  N. Takagi,et al.  Nonhistone nuclear proteins specific to certain mouse embryonal carcinoma clones having an inactive X chromosome. , 1988, Experimental cell research.

[74]  S. Rastan,et al.  Age-related reactivation of an X-linked gene close to the inactivation centre in the mouse. , 1988, Genetical research.

[75]  B. Migeon,et al.  Effect of ageing on reactivation of the human X-linked HPRT locus , 1988, Nature.

[76]  P. Goodfellow,et al.  Absence of methylation of a CpG-rich region at the 5' end of the MIC2 gene on the active X, the inactive X, and the Y chromosome. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[77]  M. A. Goldman.  The chromatin domain as a unit of gene regulation , 1988, BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology.

[78]  E. Jablonka,et al.  Meiotic pairing constraints and the activity of sex chromosomes. , 1988, Journal of theoretical biology.

[79]  J. Graves,et al.  Sex chromosome homology and incomplete, tissue-specific X-inactivation suggest that monotremes represent an intermediate stage of mammalian sex chromosome evolution. , 1988, The Journal of heredity.

[80]  B. Migeon,et al.  Expression of the G6PD locus on the human X chromosome is associated with demethylation of three CpG islands within 100 kb of DNA. , 1988, The EMBO journal.

[81]  P. Yen,et al.  Cytogenetic and molecular studies on a recombinant human X chromosome: implications for the spreading of X chromosome inactivation. , 1987, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[82]  M. A. Goldman,et al.  A chicken transferrin gene in transgenic mice escapes X-chromosome inactivation. , 1987, Science.

[83]  G. Martin,et al.  Methylation of the Hprt gene on the inactive X occurs after chromosome inactivation , 1987, Cell.

[84]  N. Takagi,et al.  Sequential X-chromosome reactivation and inactivation in cell hybrids between murine embryonal carcinoma cells and female rat thymocytes. , 1986, Experimental cell research.

[85]  B. Migeon,et al.  Complete reactivation of X chromosomes from human chorionic villi with a switch to early DNA replication. , 1986, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[86]  C. Palmer,et al.  Analysis of spreading of inactivation in eight X autosome translocations utilizing the high resolution RBG technique , 1986, Human Genetics.

[87]  R. Krumlauf,et al.  Differential expression of α-fetoprotein genes on the inactive X chromosome in extraembryonic and somatic tissues of a transgenic mouse line , 1986, Nature.

[88]  S. Rastan,et al.  X-chromosome deletions in embryo-derived (EK) cell lines associated with lack of X-chromosome inactivation. , 1985, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology.

[89]  M. McBurney,et al.  X chromosome reactivation in mouse embryonal carcinoma cells , 1985, Molecular and cellular biology.

[90]  B. Migeon,et al.  Incomplete X chromosome dosage compensation in chorionic villi of human placenta. , 1985, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[91]  E. Robinson,et al.  Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase expression in heterozygous kangaroo embryos and extra-embryonic membranes. , 1985, Genetical research.

[92]  B. Migeon,et al.  Complete concordance between glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and hypomethylation of 3' CpG clusters: implications for X chromosome dosage compensation. , 1984, Nucleic acids research.

[93]  T. Mohandas,et al.  Frequency of reactivation and variability in expression of X-linked enzyme loci. , 1984, American journal of human genetics.

[94]  B. Migeon,et al.  Methylation of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase locus on the human X chromosome: implications for X-chromosome inactivation. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[95]  A. C. Chinault,et al.  Differential methylation of hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase genes on active and inactive human X chromosomes. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[96]  S. Rastan.  Non-random X-chromosome inactivation in mouse X-autosome translocation embryos--location of the inactivation centre. , 1983, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology.

[97]  Mitsuaki Yoshida,et al.  Reversal of X-inactivation in female mouse somatic cells hybridized with murine teratocarcinoma stem cells in vitro , 1983, Cell.

[98]  V. Chapman,et al.  Differences in the DNA of the inactive X chromosomes of fetal and extraembryonic tissues of mice , 1983, Cell.

[99]  E. P. Evans,et al.  Male, female and intersex development in mice of identical chromosome constitution , 1982, Nature.

[100]  M. Monk,et al.  Fertile females produced by inactivation of an X chromosome of ‘sex-reversed’ mice , 1982, Nature.

[101]  K. Bürki,et al.  The expression of X-linked phosphoglycerate kinase in the early mouse embryo. , 1982, Differentiation; research in biological diversity.

[102]  S. Rastan.  Timing of X-chromosome inactivation in postimplantation mouse embryos. , 1982, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology.

[103]  B. Cattanach,et al.  Controlling elements in the mouse. V. Linkage tests with X-linked genes. , 1981, Genetical research.

[104]  P. Johnston.  X chromosome activity in female germ cells of mice heterozygous for Searle's translocation T(X;16)16H. , 1981, Genetical research.

[105]  M. Monk,et al.  X-chromosome activity in foetal germ cells of the mouse. , 1981, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology.

[106]  V. Papaioannou,et al.  Relationship between the parental origin of the X chromosomes, embryonic cell lineage and X chromosome expression in mice. , 1981, Genetical research.

[107]  B. Cattanach,et al.  Controlling elements in the mouse. IV. Evidence of non-random X-inactivation. , 1981, Genetical research.

[108]  M. Lyon,et al.  X-chromosome inactivation in extra-embryonic membranes of diploid parthenogenetic mouse embryos demonstrated by differential staining , 1980, Nature.

[109]  C. Epstein,et al.  Both X chromosomes function before visible X-chromosome inactivation in female mouse embryos , 1978, Nature.

[110]  C. Epstein,et al.  X–chromosome inactivation during differentiation of female teratocarcinoma stem cells in vitro , 1978, Nature.

[111]  B. Cattanach.  Position effect variegation in the mouse. , 1974, Genetical research.

[112]  A. B. CALLEAR,et al.  Developments in Molecular Energy Transfer , 1971, Nature.

[113]  D. W. Cooper.  Directed Genetic Change Model for X Chromosome Inactivation in Eutherian Mammals , 1971, Nature.

[114]  N. Takagi.  Variable X chromosome inactivation patterns in near-tetraploid murine EC × somatic cell hybrid cells differentiatedin vitro , 2006, Genetica.

[115]  S. Rastan,et al.  Methylation status of CpG-rich islands on active and inactive mouse X chromosomes , 2006, Mammalian Genome.

[116]  D. A. O’Brien,et al.  Transformation of the Hprt gene with DNA from spermatogenic cells , 2004, Chromosoma.

[117]  D. Loebel,et al.  Analysis of DNase 1 sensitivity and methylation of active and inactive X chromosomes of kangaroos (Macropus robustus) by in situ nick translation , 2004, Chromosoma.

[118]  E. Robinson,et al.  X chromosome inactivation in female embryos of a marsupial mouse (Antechinus stuartii) , 2004, Chromosoma.

[119]  D. Scott,et al.  Variable spread of X inactivation affecting the expression of different epitopes of the Hya gene product in mouse B-cell clones , 2004, Immunogenetics.

[120]  C. Disteche,et al.  Escape from X inactivation in human and mouse. , 1995, Trends in genetics : TIG.

[121]  M. Handel,et al.  Genetic control of sex-chromosome inactivation during male meiosis. , 1994, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[122]  M. A. Goldman,et al.  Reactivation of inactive X-linked genes. , 1994, Developmental genetics.

[123]  P. Tam,et al.  Expression of an X-linked HMG-lacZ transgene in mouse embryos: implication of chromosomal imprinting and lineage-specific X-chromosome activity. , 1994, Developmental genetics.

[124]  R. Paro,et al.  Spreading the silence: epigenetic transcriptional regulation during Drosophila development. , 1994, Developmental Genetics.

[125]  V. Chapman,et al.  Maintenance of X inactivation of theRps4, Zfx, andUbe1 genes in a mouse in vitro system , 1993, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[126]  E. Salido,et al.  An evaluation of the inactive mouse X chromosome in somatic cell hybrids , 1993, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[127]  M. Lyon,et al.  Some milestones in the history of X-chromosome inactivation. , 1992, Annual review of genetics.

[128]  V. Chapman,et al.  DNA methylation of two X chromosome genes in female somatic and embryonal carcinoma cells , 1991, Somatic cell and molecular genetics.

[129]  T. Canfield,et al.  Molecular cytological differentiation of active from inactive X domains in interphase: implications for X chromosome inactivation. , 1989, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[130]  M. Lyon,et al.  X-chromosome inactivation as a system of gene dosage compensation to regulate gene expression. , 1989, Progress in nucleic acid research and molecular biology.

[131]  A. Riggs.  Marsupials and Mechanisms of X-Chromosome Inactivation , 1989 .

[132]  K. Harrison.  X-chromosome inactivation in the human cytotrophoblast. , 1989, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[133]  V. Chapman,et al.  Mechanisms of X-chromosome regulation. , 1988, Annual review of genetics.

[134]  Lyons Mf.  The William Allan memorial award address: X-chromosome inactivation and the location and expression of X-linked genes. , 1988 .

[135]  M. Lyon,et al.  Age related reactivation of an X-linked gene , 1987, Nature.

[136]  P. Samollow,et al.  X-linked gene expression and X-chromosome inactivation: marsupials, mouse, and man compared. , 1987, Isozymes.

[137]  D. Warburton,et al.  Preferential X-chromosome activity in human female placental tissues. , 1986, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[138]  A. Sandberg.  Cytogenetics of the mammalian X chromosome. Part A. Basic mechanisms of X chromosome behavior. , 1983 .

[139]  M. Sasaki,et al.  The late‐replicating X chromosome in digynous mouse triploid embryos , 1982 .

[140]  N. Takagi,et al.  A preliminary cytogenetic study of X chromosome inactivation in diploid parthenogenetic embryos from LT/Sv mice , 1981 .

[141]  B. Migeon,et al.  In search of nonrandom X inactivation: studies of the placenta from newborns heterozygous for glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. , 1978, Basic life sciences.

[142]  N. Wake,et al.  Cytologic evidence for preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in XX mouse blastocysts. , 1978, Cytogenetics and cell genetics.

[143]  N. Takagi.  Preferential inactivation of the paternally derived X chromosome in mice. , 1978, Basic life sciences.

[144]  L. B. Russell.  Genetic Mosaics and Chimeras in Mammals , 1978, Basic Life Sciences.

[145]  D. Lindsley,et al.  The role of X-chromosome inactivation during spermatogenesis (Drosophila-allocycly-chromosome evolution-male sterility-dosage compensation). , 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.