A Spectrum Detection Approach for Bearing Fault Signal Based on Spectral Kurtosis

According to the similarity between Morlet wavelet and fault signal and the sensitive characteristics of spectral kurtosis for the impact signal, a new wavelet spectrum detection approach based on spectral kurtosis for bearing fault signal is proposed. This method decreased the band-pass filter range and reduced the wavelet window width significantly. As a consequence, the bearing fault signal was detected adaptively, and time-frequency characteristics of the fault signal can be extracted accurately. The validity of this method was verified by the identifications of simulated shock signal and test bearing fault signal. The method provides a new understanding of wavelet spectrum detection based on spectral kurtosis for rolling element bearing fault signal.

[1]  Robert B. Randall,et al.  Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the Case Western Reserve University data: A benchmark study , 2015 .

[2]  Robert B. Randall,et al.  The spectral kurtosis: application to the vibratory surveillance and diagnostics of rotating machines , 2006 .

[3]  Weiguo Huang,et al.  Adaptive spectral kurtosis filtering based on Morlet wavelet and its application for signal transients detection , 2014, Signal Process..

[4]  Yaguo Lei,et al.  A review on empirical mode decomposition in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery , 2013 .

[5]  Robert B. Randall,et al.  Rolling element bearing diagnostics—A tutorial , 2011 .

[6]  N. Tandon,et al.  A review of vibration and acoustic measurement methods for the detection of defects in rolling element bearings , 1999 .

[7]  J. Miller Numerical Analysis , 1966, Nature.

[8]  Robert B. Randall,et al.  Spectral kurtosis optimization for rolling element bearings , 2005, Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, 2005..

[9]  Jianshe Kang,et al.  A New Improved Kurtogram and Its Application to Bearing Fault Diagnosis , 2015 .

[10]  Idriss El-Thalji,et al.  Fault analysis of the wear fault development in rolling bearings , 2015 .

[11]  Satish C. Sharma,et al.  Fault diagnosis of ball bearings using continuous wavelet transform , 2011, Appl. Soft Comput..

[12]  R. Dwyer Use of the kurtosis statistic in the frequency domain as an aid in detecting random signals , 1984 .

[13]  Amiya R Mohanty,et al.  DETECTION AND MONITORING OF CRACKS IN A ROTOR-BEARING SYSTEM USING WAVELET TRANSFORMS , 2001 .

[14]  J. Antoni The spectral kurtosis: a useful tool for characterising non-stationary signals , 2006 .

[15]  Roger F. Dwyer,et al.  Detection of non-Gaussian signals by frequency domain Kurtosis estimation , 1983, ICASSP.

[16]  R. Dwyer A technique for improving detection and estimation of signals contaminated by under ice noise , 1982 .

[17]  Christos Yiakopoulos,et al.  Wavelet Based Demodulation of Vibration Signals Generated by Defects in Rolling Element Bearings , 2002 .

[18]  J. Antoni Fast computation of the kurtogram for the detection of transient faults , 2007 .