A normative study of the Trail Making Test in Korean elders

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of age, education and gender on the performance of the Trail Making Test (TMT) and provide normative information in Korean elders.

[1]  D. Y. Lee,et al.  Development of the Korean Version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Packet (CERAD-K)Clinical and Neuropsychological Assessment Batteries , 2002 .

[2]  J. D. Pauker Constructing overlapping cell tables to maximize the clinical usefulness of normative test data: rationale and an example from neuropsychology. , 1988, Journal of clinical psychology.

[3]  R. Mohs,et al.  Consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD) clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. , 2002, Psychopharmacology bulletin.

[4]  K. Kennedy,et al.  Age Effects on Trail Making Test Performance , 1981, Perceptual and motor skills.

[5]  N. Squires,et al.  Construct validity in the Trail Making Test: what makes Part B harder? , 1995, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[6]  J. Morris,et al.  The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part XIII. , 1996, Neurology.

[7]  Linas A. Bieliauskas,et al.  Mayo's Older Americans Normative Studies: Age- and IQ-Adjusted Norms for the Trail-Making Test, the Stroop Test, and MAE Controlled Oral Word Association Test , 2005, The Clinical neuropsychologist.

[8]  J. P. O'donnell,et al.  Construct validity of neuropsychological tests of conceptual and attentional abilities. , 1994, Journal of clinical psychology.

[9]  P. Greenfield You can't take it with you: Why ability assessments don't cross cultures. , 1997 .

[10]  E. Rossini,et al.  The Trail Making Test A and B: A Technical Note on Structural Nonequivalence , 1994, Perceptual and motor skills.

[11]  K. Geisinger Cross-Cultural Normative Assessment: Translation and Adaptation Issues Influencing the Normative Interpretation of Assessment Instruments. , 1994 .

[12]  E. Tangalos,et al.  Neuropsychological tests' norms above age 55: COWAT, BNT, MAE token, WRAT-R reading, AMNART, STROOP, TMT, and JLO , 1996 .

[13]  Caren R. DeBernardo Handbook of Normative Data for Neuropsychological Assessment. , 2000 .

[14]  B. W. Waldmann,et al.  The relationship between intellectual ability and adult performance on the Trail Making Test and the Symbol Digit Modalities Test. , 1992, Journal of clinical psychology.

[15]  Toshikatsu Fujii,et al.  [Normative data on tests for frontal lobe functions: Trail Making Test, Verbal fluency, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (Keio version)]. , 2004, No to shinkei = Brain and nerve.

[16]  R. Petersen,et al.  Mayo's Older African Americans Normative Studies: Norms for Boston Naming Test, Controlled Oral Word Association, Category Fluency, Animal Naming, Token Test, Wrat-3 Reading, Trail Making Test, Stroop Test, and Judgment of Line Orientation , 2005, The Clinical neuropsychologist.

[17]  D. Y. Lee,et al.  Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Short Blessed Test (SBT-K) as a Dementia Screening Instrument , 1999 .

[18]  D P Salmon,et al.  Effects of Age, Gender and Education on Selected Neuropsychological Tests in an Elderly Community Cohort , 1993, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[19]  E. Capitani,et al.  Trail making test: normative values from 287 normal adult controls , 1996, The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences.

[20]  M. Schiess,et al.  Trail Making Test: issues in normative data selection. , 1998, Applied neuropsychology.

[21]  J. A. Arnett,et al.  Effect of physical layout in performance of the Trail Making Test. , 1995 .

[22]  S. Edland,et al.  Neuropsychological test performance in a cognitively intact sample of older Japanese American adults. , 2001, Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists.

[23]  Spatial and symbolic factors in performance on the Trail Making Test. , 1992 .

[24]  T. Tombaugh Trail Making Test A and B: normative data stratified by age and education. , 2004, Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists.

[25]  D. Zabel,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed , 1995 .

[26]  Ki Woong Kim,et al.  A normative study of the CERAD neuropsychological assessment battery in the Korean elderly , 2004, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society.

[27]  J. Morris,et al.  The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assesment of Alzheimer's disease , 1989, Neurology.

[28]  P. Satz,et al.  Effect of repeated administration of a neuropsychological battery in the elderly. , 1991, Journal of clinical psychology.

[29]  O. Spreen,et al.  A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests: Administration, Norms, and Commentary , 1991 .

[30]  Robert A. Bornstein,et al.  Normative data on selected neuropsychological measures from a nonclinical sample , 1985 .