Organisational knowledge management capability: a multi case study

Literature concerning knowledge management KM and its effectiveness or capability does various attempts and discussion on concepts namely, explicit and tacit knowledge, knowledge work, knowledge worker, knowledge assets and knowledge infrastructure, etc., but none of the extant studies could elaborate the applicability of these components in an organisation to achieve a knowledge management capability from a real time perspective. So this research gap asks some important research question viz.: 1 What are the components of a KM capability in an organisation? 2 What are the characteristics of these components? 3 Which is the most important component of an organisational KM capability? These issues necessitate a multi-case study to explore the components and characteristics that influence the achievement of KM capability in a knowledge intensive firm. The results confirm the proposed model and suggest that KM capability is mandated in knowledge intensive firm, and its consequences can be classified in to two major types of outcome, such as 'immediate benefits' and 'final outcome'. Study implications, limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

[1]  Tom Cannon Welcome to the Revolution , 2008 .

[2]  Kathleen Shearer,et al.  Understanding knowledge management and information management: the need for an empirical perspective , 2002, Inf. Res..

[3]  William Patterson Sheridan HOW TO THINK LIKE A KNOWLEDGE WORKER , 2008 .

[4]  John E. Psarras,et al.  Education and training in the knowledge-based economy: the application of knowledge management , 2007, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Manag..

[5]  Michael H. Zack,et al.  Rethinking the Knowledge-Based Organization , 2003 .

[6]  Alton Yeow-Kuan Chua,et al.  Why KM projects fail: a multi-case analysis , 2005, J. Knowl. Manag..

[7]  Kuan Yew Wong,et al.  A critical review of knowledge management frameworks , 2005, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Manag..

[8]  Raimo Nurmi,et al.  Knowledge-intensive firms , 1998 .

[9]  Brian D. Newman,et al.  A Framework for Characterizing Knowledge Management Methods, Practices, and Technologies , 2000, PAKM.

[10]  Markus Strohmaier,et al.  B-KIDE: A Framework and a Tool for Business Process Oriented Knowledge Infrastructure Development , 2005 .

[11]  Karl-Erik Sveiby The New Organizational Wealth: Managing and Measuring Knowledge-Based Assets , 1997 .

[12]  野中 郁次郎,et al.  The knowledge-creating company , 2008 .

[13]  Heeseok Lee,et al.  Knowledge Management Enablers, Processes, and Organizational Performance: An Integrative View and Empirical Examination , 2003, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[14]  A. Lin Knowledge Assets: Securing Competitive Advantage in the Information Economy , 2001 .

[15]  Karen Locke Grounded Theory in Management Research , 2000 .

[16]  Yulong Gu,et al.  Knowledge Management Literature Review , 2007 .

[17]  Carla O'Dell,et al.  If Only We Knew What We Know: The Transfer of Internal Knowledge and Best Practice , 1998 .

[18]  I. Nonaka,et al.  SECI, Ba and Leadership: a Unified Model of Dynamic Knowledge Creation , 2000 .

[19]  William D. Guns,et al.  Rethinking Knowledge Work: Creating Value through Idiosyncratic Knowledge , 1997, J. Knowl. Manag..

[20]  Trudie Aberdeen Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (4th Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. , 2013, The Canadian Journal of Action Research.

[21]  Thomas H. Davenport,et al.  Book review:Working knowledge: How organizations manage what they know. Thomas H. Davenport and Laurence Prusak. Harvard Business School Press, 1998. $29.95US. ISBN 0‐87584‐655‐6 , 1998 .

[22]  Karl-Erik Sveiby Transfer of knowledge and the information processing professions , 1996 .

[23]  Hiroyuki Itami Mobilizing invisible assets , 1987 .

[24]  Philip Sadler,et al.  Managerial Leadership in the Post-Industrial Society , 1989 .

[25]  Shuen Mei,et al.  An empirical investigation into the impact of firm's capabilities on competitiveness and performance , 2008 .

[26]  W. Starbuck Learning by Knowledge-Intensive Firms , 1992 .

[27]  Josune Sáenz,et al.  Knowledge sharing and innovation performance , 2009 .

[28]  Stephen Gourlay,et al.  The SECI model of knowledge creation: some empirical shortcomings , 2003 .

[29]  Dorothy E. Leidner,et al.  Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues , 2001, MIS Q..

[30]  Grover S. Kearns,et al.  A Resource-Based View of Strategic IT Alignment: How Knowledge Sharing Creates Competitive Advantage , 2003, Decis. Sci..

[31]  Teresa L. Ju,et al.  A contingency model for knowledge management capability and innovation , 2006, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[32]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge and the Speed of the Transfer and Imitation of Organizational Capabilities: An Empirical Test , 1995 .

[33]  James W. Cortada,et al.  Rise of the Knowledge Worker , 1998 .

[34]  C. P. Goodman,et al.  The Tacit Dimension , 2003 .

[35]  Elaine Aspinwall,et al.  Development of a knowledge management initiative and system: A case study , 2006, Expert Syst. Appl..

[36]  Uday R. Kulkarni,et al.  Knowledge Management Systems: A Business Value Model , 2005, PACIS.

[37]  Wei-Kang Wang,et al.  Linking the benchmarking tool to a knowledge-based system for performance improvement , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[38]  Mats Alvesson,et al.  Leadership as Social Integrative Action. A Study of a Computer Consultancy Company , 1992 .

[39]  Albert H. Segars,et al.  Knowledge Management: An Organizational Capabilities Perspective , 2001, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[40]  W. Bean Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy , 1961 .

[41]  Ikujiro Nonaka,et al.  The knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process , 2003 .

[42]  Otto Wassermann,et al.  The Intelligent Enterprise , 2001 .

[43]  Meng Li,et al.  Why Nonaka highlights tacit knowledge: a critical review , 2003, J. Knowl. Manag..

[44]  Silvana Trimi,et al.  IT for KM in the management consulting industry , 2007, J. Knowl. Manag..

[45]  Ravi S. Behara,et al.  Empathic Knowledge Management: reverse simulation experiments in a learning laboratory , 2008, Int. J. Inf. Technol. Manag..

[46]  Carla O'Dell,et al.  If Only We Knew What We Know: Identification and Transfer of Internal Best Practices , 1998 .

[47]  Yongjiang Shi,et al.  The effect of information technology and knowledge management capability on R&D process performance , 2008 .

[48]  Dan Dimancescu,et al.  Managing the knowledge asset into the 21st century , 1988 .

[49]  Chechen Liao,et al.  How knowledge management mediates the relationship between environment and organizational structure , 2011 .

[50]  Pang-Lo Liu,et al.  Empirical study on influence of critical success factors on ERP knowledge management on management performance in high-tech industries in Taiwan , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[51]  D. Teece Capturing Value from Knowledge Assets: The New Economy, Markets for Know-How, and Intangible Assets , 1998 .

[52]  John P. Rice,et al.  The Applicability of the SECI Model to Multi-Organisational Endeavours: An Integrative Review , 2005 .

[53]  James W. Botkin,et al.  The coming of knowledge-based business , 1999 .

[54]  Bettina Lankard Brown,et al.  Knowledge Workers. Trends and Issues Alert No. 4. , 1999 .

[55]  Edward L. Morse Welcome to the revolution , 2014 .

[56]  Bo Feng,et al.  Evaluating knowledge management capability of organizations: a fuzzy linguistic method , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[57]  P. Drucker Knowledge-Worker Productivity: The Biggest Challenge , 1999, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[58]  Mats Alvesson,et al.  Organizations As Rhetoric: Knowledge‐Intensive Firms And The Struggle With Ambiguity , 1993 .

[59]  Yacine Rezgui,et al.  Generations of knowledge management in the architecture, engineering and construction industry: An evolutionary perspective , 2010, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[60]  Michele Gorgoglione,et al.  Managing knowledge transfer by knowledge technologies , 2002 .

[61]  Natapone Charsombut Collaborative knowledge management in organisation from SECI model framework , 2011 .

[62]  Anne P. Massey,et al.  A performance environment perspective of knowledge management , 2003, 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[63]  P. Schoemaker,et al.  Strategic assets and organizational rent , 1993 .

[64]  F. Blackler Knowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation , 1995 .