Photoactive nanocoating for controlling microbial proliferation on polymeric surfaces

A novel antimicrobial polymeric surface coating involving photo-activated generation of the well-known microbiocidal agent hydrogen peroxide was investigated. Modified poly(ethylene imine) (PEI) polymers were prepared containing anthraquinone (AQ) moieties attached covalently to the amino functional groups of the PEI chains. These AQ-modified PEI polymers were applied from solution to the surface of corona-treated low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films. Photoreduction of the PEI-bound anthraquinone derivatives occurred on exposure to low energy UV light, resulting in efficient production of hydrogen peroxide from the coated film on exposure to air.

[1]  M. Cossette,et al.  Synthesis and photochemistry of some anthraquinone-substituted .beta.-cyclodextrins , 1990 .

[2]  A. Garg,et al.  FUNGAL INHIBITION BY A FUNGICIDE COUPLED TO AN IONOMERIC FILM , 1988 .

[3]  Eero Hurme,et al.  Surface modification of atmospheric plasma activated BOPP by immobilizing chitosan , 2005 .

[4]  S. Seal,et al.  Nature of the use of adventitious carbon as a binding energy standard , 1995 .

[5]  Ernesto Occhiello,et al.  Polymer Surfaces: From Physics to Technology , 1994 .

[6]  S. Satyapal,et al.  Performance and Properties of a Solid Amine Sorbent for Carbon Dioxide Removal in Space Life Support Applications , 2001 .

[7]  S. Michielsen,et al.  Grafting of light‐activated antimicrobial materials to nylon films , 2003 .

[8]  M. Strobel,et al.  Development of Poly(propylene) Surface Topography During Corona Treatment , 2005 .

[9]  Stephen W. Bigger,et al.  Active Packaging Technologies with an Emphasis on Antimicrobial Packaging and its Applications , 2003 .

[10]  M. Rättö,et al.  Antimicrobial activity of glucose oxidase‐immobilized plasma‐activated polypropylene films , 2005 .

[11]  A. Albertsson,et al.  Surface modification of high density polyethylene tubes by coating chitosan, chitosan hydrogel and heparin , 2001 .

[12]  J. Andrade,et al.  Polymer Surface Dynamics , 1988 .

[13]  J. Hotchkiss,et al.  Surface modification of poly(styrene) by the attachment of an antimicrobial peptide , 2001 .

[14]  H. Görner Photoreduction of 9,10-Anthraquinone Derivatives: Transient Spectroscopy and Effects of Alcohols and Amines on Reactivity in Solution¶ , 2003 .

[15]  Fabio Marchetti,et al.  Converting carbon dioxide into carbamato derivatives. , 2003, Chemical reviews.

[16]  S. Michielsen,et al.  Porphyrin-based, light-activated antimicrobial materials , 2003 .

[17]  Aaron Brody,et al.  Active Packaging for Food Applications , 2001 .