Disease spread, susceptibility and infection intensity: vicious circles?

[1]  M. Antolin.  Unpacking β: Within-Host Dynamics and the Evolutionary Ecology of Pathogen Transmission , 2008 .

[2]  G. Mutze.  Changes in body condition and body size affect breeding and recruitment in fluctuating house mouse populations in south-eastern Australia , 2009 .

[3]  A. Pedersen,et al.  The role of infectious diseases in biological conservation , 2009 .

[4]  A. Osterhaus,et al.  Does influenza A affect body condition of wild mallard ducks, or vice versa? A reply to Flint and Franson , 2009, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[5]  C. Lively,et al.  Parasite dose, prevalence of infection and local adaptation in a host–parasite system , 2004, Parasitology.

[6]  M Bennett,et al.  Parasite interactions in natural populations: insights from longitudinal data , 2008, Parasitology.

[7]  J. V. van Gils,et al.  Hampered Foraging and Migratory Performance in Swans Infected with Low-Pathogenic Avian Influenza A Virus , 2007, PloS one.

[8]  E. Anderson.  Hudson et al. , 1977 .

[9]  M. Begon,et al.  A clarification of transmission terms in host-microparasite models: numbers, densities and areas , 2002, Epidemiology and Infection.

[10]  R. May,et al.  Infectious Diseases of Humans: Dynamics and Control , 1991, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[11]  K. Wilson,et al.  Density‐dependent prophylaxis: evidence from Lepidoptera–baculovirus interactions? , 1998 .

[12]  Malcolm Bennett,et al.  Cowpox virus infection in natural field vole Microtus agrestis populations: significant negative impacts on survival. , 2008, The Journal of animal ecology.

[13]  M. Begon,et al.  The vicious circle and infection intensity: the case of Trypanosoma microti in field vole populations. , 2009, Epidemics.

[14]  M. Begon,et al.  Host condition and individual risk of cowpox virus infection in natural animal populations: cause or effect? , 2009, Epidemiology and Infection.

[15]  H. McCallum,et al.  Tasmanian devil facial tumour disease: lessons for conservation biology. , 2008, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[16]  C. Grossman.  Interactions between the gonadal steroids and the immune system. , 1985, Science.

[17]  H. Olff,et al.  Interactions between macroparasites and microparasites drive infection patterns in free-ranging African buffalo. , 2008, Ecology.

[18]  Ian R. Tizard,et al.  Veterinary Immunology: An Introduction , 1987 .

[19]  Condition, Survival, and Cause-Specific Mortality of Adult Female Mule Deer in North-Central New Mexico , 2007 .

[20]  H. Welch,et al.  The effect of stress on the parasitism of mallard ducklings by Echinuria uncinata (Nematoda: Spirurida) , 1980 .

[21]  J. Cory,et al.  Effects of phenotypic plasticity on pathogen transmission in the field in a Lepidoptera-NPV system , 2000, Oecologia.

[22]  R. Lochmiller.  Immunocompetence and animal population regulation , 1996 .

[23]  M. Begon,et al.  Poor condition and infection: a vicious circle in natural populations , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[24]  S. Simpson,et al.  Coping with crowds: Density-dependent disease resistance in desert locusts , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  F. Cox,et al.  Concomitant infections, parasites and immune responses , 2001, Parasitology.

[26]  Peter J. Hudson,et al.  The ecology of wildlife diseases , 2002 .

[27]  J. P. Collins,et al.  Dose and host characteristics influence virulence of ranavirus infections , 2005, Oecologia.

[28]  D. Ebert,et al.  A quantitative test of the relationship between parasite dose and infection probability across different host–parasite combinations , 2008, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[29]  B. Sheldon,et al.  Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology. , 1996, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[30]  S. Bensch,et al.  Effects of malaria double infection in birds: one plus one is not two , 2008, Journal of evolutionary biology.

[31]  P. E. Kopp,et al.  Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence , 2005, Nature.

[32]  M. Keeling,et al.  Networks and epidemic models , 2005, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[33]  S. Lek,et al.  Why do parasitized hosts look different? Resolving the “chicken-egg” dilemma , 2009, Oecologia.

[34]  J. Elkinton,et al.  Host Heterogeneity in Susceptibility and Disease Dynamics: Tests of a Mathematical Model , 1997, The American Naturalist.

[35]  Giulio A. De Leo,et al.  Allometry and simple epidemic models for microparasites , 1996, Nature.

[36]  M. Begon,et al.  The dynamics of health in wild field vole populations: a haematological perspective. , 2008, The Journal of animal ecology.

[37]  H. McCallum,et al.  How should pathogen transmission be modelled? , 2001, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[38]  G. Demas.  The energetics of immunity: a neuroendocrine link between energy balance and immune function , 2004, Hormones and Behavior.

[39]  B. Woodward.  Protein, calories, and immune defenses. , 2009, Nutrition reviews.

[40]  R. May,et al.  Population biology of infectious diseases: Part II , 1979, Nature.

[41]  Kate E. Jones,et al.  Infectious Diseases and Extinction Risk in Wild Mammals , 2007, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[42]  R. Andrews,et al.  Multiparasite communities in animals and humans: frequency, structure and pathogenic significance. , 1998, International journal for parasitology.

[43]  C. Bleay,et al.  The effect of infection history on the fitness of the gastrointestinal nematode Strongyloides ratti , 2009, Parasitology.

[44]  Gunnar Gunnarsson,et al.  Effects of influenza A virus infection on migrating mallard ducks , 2009, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[45]  M. Begon,et al.  Parasites can regulate wildlife populations. , 1999, Parasitology today.

[46]  L. Bender,et al.  Relations between nutritional condition and survival of North American elk Cervus elaphus , 2008 .

[47]  Does influenza A affect body condition of wild mallard ducks, or vice versa? , 2009, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[48]  R. Chandra,et al.  Nutrition and the immune system: an introduction. , 1997, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[49]  S. Zinn,et al.  Changes in glucocorticoids, IGF-I and thyroid hormones as indicators of nutritional stress and subsequent refeeding in Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus). , 2009, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.

[50]  R. May,et al.  Dimensions of superspreading , 2005, Nature.

[51]  R. Boonstra,et al.  REPRODUCTION AT ALL COSTS: THE ADAPTIVE STRESS RESPONSE OF MALE ARCTIC GROUND SQUIRRELS , 2001 .

[52]  R. Lochmiller,et al.  Trade‐offs in evolutionary immunology: just what is the cost of immunity? , 2000 .

[53]  J. Rowcliffe,et al.  Life history tradeoffs influence mortality associated with the amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis , 2009 .

[54]  A. Pedersen,et al.  The interaction of parasites and resources cause crashes in a wild mouse population. , 2008, The Journal of animal ecology.

[55]  Andrew P. Dobson,et al.  Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations: Frontmatter , 1995 .

[56]  T. Mappes,et al.  Phase dependence in winter physiological condition of cyclic voles , 2007 .

[57]  J. Cory,et al.  Within and between population variation in disease resistance in cyclic populations of western tent caterpillars: a test of the disease defence hypothesis. , 2009, The Journal of animal ecology.