• Precompetitive — University involvement • Fundamental materials research at Universities • Consortia, IMEC, SEMATECH • SRC • Risk averse to taking next step which is taking a precompetitive product into mass production • Closer to marketing/development topics become limited • NDAs and restrictions on publishing • 80/20 rule • Companies are doing less research and more development • Bringing new technologies to mainstream • Other conferences like IRW — reRAM/mRAM/etc. • They don't make improvements • How to engineer devices to integrate into new product • Organization like SRC — JUMP/NRI should be working on what topics that could be shared and help develop and implement these bnew technologies • Training for industry and students • Networking.