Enabling Wireless Powering and Telemetry for Peripheral Nerve Implants

Wireless power delivery and telemetry have enabled completely implantable neural devices. Current day implants are controlled, monitored, and powered wirelessly, eliminating the need for batteries and prolonging the lifetime. A brief overview of wireless platforms for such implantable devices is presented in this paper alongside an in-depth discussion of wireless platform for peripheral nerve implants covering design requirements, link design, and safety. Initial acute studies on the performance of the wireless power and data links in rodents are also presented.

[1]  Sudipto Chakraborty,et al.  Fully Wireless Implantable Cardiovascular Pressure Monitor Integrated with a Medical Stent , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[2]  Catherine Dehollain,et al.  A Closed-Loop Remote Powering Link for Wireless Cortical Implants , 2013, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[3]  Minkyu Je,et al.  Electric near-field coupling for wireless power transfer in biomedical applications , 2013, 2013 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on RF and Wireless Technologies for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications (IMWS-BIO).

[4]  Vijay K. Varadan,et al.  Perspective in Nanoneural Electronic Implants With Wireless Power-Feed and Sensory Control , 2010 .

[5]  P. Greenberg,et al.  Retinal implants: a systematic review , 2014, British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[6]  Kati Kokko,et al.  Wireless and inductively powered implant for measuring electrocardiogram , 2007, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

[7]  THE TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY WITHOUT WIRES AS A MEANS FOR FURTHERING PEACE by Nikola Tesla , 2005 .

[8]  Alanson P. Sample,et al.  Powering a Ventricular Assist Device (VAD) With the Free-Range Resonant Electrical Energy Delivery (FREE-D) System , 2012, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  Thomas Stieglitz,et al.  Development of a micromachined epiretinal vision prosthesis , 2009, Journal of neural engineering.

[10]  Z. Popovic,et al.  Low-Power Wireless Power Delivery , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.

[11]  W. Liu,et al.  A neuro-stimulus chip with telemetry unit for retinal prosthetic device , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[12]  Tamotsu Katane,et al.  Power and Interactive Information Transmission to Implanted Medical Device Using Ultrasonic , 2002 .

[13]  Ying Yao,et al.  An Implantable 64-Channel Wireless Microsystem for Single-Unit Neural Recording , 2009, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[14]  Sanghoek Kim,et al.  Wireless Power Transfer to Miniature Implants: Transmitter Optimization , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[15]  James D. Weiland,et al.  Visual Prosthesis , 2008, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[16]  Yong-Jun Kim,et al.  Improvement of wireless power transmission efficiency of implantable subcutaneous devices by closed magnetic circuit mechanism , 2012, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing.

[17]  Shahriar Mirabbasi,et al.  Design and Optimization of Resonance-Based Efficient Wireless Power Delivery Systems for Biomedical Implants , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[18]  John A Rogers,et al.  Materials and designs for wirelessly powered implantable light-emitting systems. , 2012, Small.

[19]  S Suave Lobodzinski Recent innovations in the development of magnetic resonance imaging conditional pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. , 2012, Cardiology journal.

[20]  Yuji Tanabe,et al.  Wireless power transfer to deep-tissue microimplants , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[21]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  Design and Optimization of Printed Spiral Coils for Efficient Transcutaneous Inductive Power Transmission , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[22]  M. Soljačić,et al.  Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances , 2007, Science.

[23]  Jean-Michel Redoute,et al.  A Biosafety Comparison Between Capacitive and Inductive Coupling in Biomedical Implants , 2014, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[24]  W. Liu,et al.  A 128-Channel 6 mW Wireless Neural Recording IC With Spike Feature Extraction and UWB Transmitter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[25]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  Design and Optimization of a 3-Coil Inductive Link for Efficient Wireless Power Transmission , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[26]  Shuenn-Yuh Lee,et al.  An implantable wireless bidirectional communication microstimulator for neuromuscular stimulation , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[27]  Gianluca Lazzi,et al.  On the Design of Microfluidic Implant Coil for Flexible Telemetry System , 2014, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[28]  Nitish V. Thakor,et al.  Flexible Charge Balanced Stimulator With 5.6 fC Accuracy for 140 nC Injections , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[29]  Nitish V. Thakor,et al.  A 24 Vpp compliant biphasic stimulator for inductively powered animal behavior studies , 2013, 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC).

[30]  No Sokal,et al.  CLASS-E - NEW CLASS OF HIGH-EFFICIENCY TUNED SINGLE-ENDED SWITCHING POWER AMPLIFIERS , 1975 .

[31]  P. Bernard,et al.  Measurement of dielectric constant using a microstrip ring resonator , 1991 .

[32]  Yong-Xin Guo,et al.  Topology Selection and Efficiency Improvement of Inductive Power Links , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[33]  J. S. Ho,et al.  Wireless power transfer to a cardiac implant , 2012 .

[34]  R. W. Lau,et al.  The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues. , 1996, Physics in medicine and biology.

[35]  Ieee Standards Board IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3kHz to 300 GHz , 1992 .

[36]  Babak Ziaie,et al.  An Ultrasonically Powered Implantable Micro-Oxygen Generator (IMOG) , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[37]  Shaoqiu Xiao,et al.  Design and Safety Considerations of an Implantable Rectenna for Far-Field Wireless Power Transfer , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[38]  T. Meng,et al.  Optimal Frequency for Wireless Power Transmission Into Dispersive Tissue , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[39]  Wentai Liu,et al.  An optimal design methodology for inductive power link with class-E amplifier , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[40]  Joseph F. Rizzo,et al.  A Hermetic Wireless Subretinal Neurostimulator for Vision Prostheses , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[41]  Maysam Ghovanloo,et al.  Modeling and Optimization of Printed Spiral Coils in Air, Saline, and Muscle Tissue Environments , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[42]  Gianluca Lazzi,et al.  On the Design of Efficient Multi-Coil Telemetry System for Biomedical Implants , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[43]  James F Patrick,et al.  The Development of the Nucleus® Freedom™ Cochlear Implant System , 2006, Trends in amplification.

[44]  Jonathan A. Fan,et al.  Stretchable batteries with self-similar serpentine interconnects and integrated wireless recharging systems , 2013, Nature Communications.

[45]  Wentai Liu,et al.  Design and analysis of an adaptive transcutaneous power telemetry for biomedical implants , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[46]  Peijun Wang,et al.  Analysis of Dual Band Power and Data Telemetry for Biomedical Implants , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[47]  Robert Puers,et al.  An inductive power system with integrated bi-directional data-transmission , 2004 .

[48]  S. Suave Lobodzinski Recent innovations in the development of magnetic resonance imaging conditional pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. , 2011 .

[49]  Alex Rodriguez,et al.  A wirelessly powered and controlled device for optical neural control of freely-behaving animals , 2011, Journal of neural engineering.

[50]  H. E. Stephenson,et al.  Energy transport to a coil which circumscribes a ferrite core and is implanted within the body. , 1965, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering.

[51]  Paul P Breen,et al.  BION microstimulators: a case study in the engineering of an electronic implantable medical device. , 2011, Medical engineering & physics.

[52]  Su Jin Kim,et al.  Biocompatibility of a PDMS-coated micro-device: Bladder volume monitoring sensor , 2012, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science.

[53]  Amir M. Sodagar,et al.  Capacitive coupling for power and data telemetry to implantable biomedical microsystems , 2009, 2009 4th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering.

[54]  Arto Nurmikko,et al.  An implantable wireless neural interface for recording cortical circuit dynamics in moving primates , 2013, Journal of neural engineering.

[55]  K. Kilgore,et al.  Implantable functional neuromuscular stimulation in the tetraplegic hand. , 1989, The Journal of hand surgery.

[56]  I. Hochmair,et al.  Cochlear Implants : State of the Art and a Glimpse Into the Future , 2006 .

[57]  Fan-Gang Zeng,et al.  Cochlear Implants: System Design, Integration, and Evaluation , 2008, IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering.