Binding characteristics of the 5‐HT2A receptor antagonists altanserin and MDL 100907

To study the 5‐HT2A receptors in the living human brain, using positron emission tomography (PET), two selective radiotracers are currently in use: [18F]altanserin and [11C]MDL 100907. It is, however, currently unknown to what extent data obtained with either tracer are directly comparable. The aim of this study was to compare binding characteristics of these two radiotracers in rat brain with respect to affinity (Kd), receptor binding density (Bmax), binding potential (BP), and nonspecific binding. Further, binding kinetics, sensitivity towards competition with the endogenous transmitter serotonin, and the competitive/noncompetitive interaction between the two radioligands were evaluated. In addition, the selectivity of [18F]altanserin for the 5‐HT2A receptor was assessed.

[1]  Alan A. Wilson,et al.  The effect of paroxetine on 5-HT(2A) receptors in depression: an [(18)F]setoperone PET imaging study. , 2001, The American journal of psychiatry.

[2]  P. Maquet,et al.  Serotonin 5HT2 Receptor Imaging in the Human Brain Using Positron Emission Tomography and a New Radioligand, [18F]Altanserin: Results in Young Normal Controls , 1995, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[3]  B. Leonard,et al.  A review of the role of serotonin receptors in psychiatric disorders , 2000, Human psychopharmacology.

[4]  J. Palacios,et al.  [3H]MDL100,907 labels 5-HT2A serotonin receptors selectively in primate brain , 1998, Neuropharmacology.

[5]  I. Forbes,et al.  In vitro and in vivo profile of SB 206553, a potent 5‐HT2C/5‐HT2B receptor antagonist with anxiolytic‐like properties , 1996, British journal of pharmacology.

[6]  Claus Svarer,et al.  Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder have increased 5-HT2A receptor binding in the caudate nuclei. , 2005, The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology.

[7]  Olaf B. Paulson,et al.  A database of [18F]-altanserin binding to 5-HT2A receptors in normal volunteers: normative data and relationship to physiological and demographic variables , 2004, NeuroImage.

[8]  J. Palacios,et al.  [3H]Ketanserin labels 5-HT2 receptors and α1-adrenoceptors in human and pig brain membranes , 1987, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

[9]  L. Descarries,et al.  Cellular and subcellular distribution of the serotonin 5‐HT2A receptor in the central nervous system of adult rat , 1999, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[10]  Søren Holm,et al.  [18F]altanserin Binding to Human 5HT2A Receptors is Unaltered after Citalopram and Pindolol Challenge , 2004, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[11]  Andrei G. Vlassenko,et al.  Decreased hippocampal 5-HT2A receptor binding in major depressive disorder: in vivo measurement with [18F]altanserin positron emission tomography , 2004, Biological Psychiatry.

[12]  Marc Laruelle,et al.  Methyl 3β‐(4‐[125I]Iodophenyl)Tropane‐2β‐Carboxylate In Vitro Binding to Dopamine and Serotonin Transporters Under “Physiological” Conditions , 1994 .

[13]  B. Hoffman,et al.  Molecular pharmacological differences in the interaction of serotonin with 5-hydroxytryptamine1C and 5-hydroxytryptamine2 receptors. , 1992, Molecular pharmacology.

[14]  C. Lemaire,et al.  Fluorine-18-altanserin: a radioligand for the study of serotonin receptors with PET: radiolabeling and in vivo biologic behavior in rats. , 1991, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[15]  V. Arango,et al.  In vitro autoradiography of serotonin 5‐HT2A/2C receptor‐activated G protein: Guanosine‐5′‐(γ‐[35S]thio)triphosphate binding in rat brain , 2000, Journal of neuroscience research.

[16]  O. Jørgensen,et al.  Effects of white spirits on rat brain 5-HT receptor functions and synaptic remodeling. , 2001, Neurotoxicology and teratology.

[17]  S. Kapur,et al.  Prefrontal cortex 5-HT2 receptors in depression: an [18F]setoperone PET imaging study. , 1999, The American journal of psychiatry.

[18]  D. Charney,et al.  Characterization of radioactive metabolites of 5-HT2A receptor PET ligand [18F]altanserin in human and rodent. , 1999, Nuclear medicine and biology.

[19]  G. Peterson,et al.  A simplification of the protein assay method of Lowry et al. which is more generally applicable. , 1977, Analytical biochemistry.

[20]  C. Halldin,et al.  Comparison of the In Vitro Receptor Binding Properties of N‐[3H]Methylspiperone and [3H]Raclopride to Rat and Human Brain Membranes , 1990, Journal of neurochemistry.

[21]  C Crouzel,et al.  Synthesis, affinity and specificity of 18F-setoperone, a potential ligand for in-vivo imaging of cortical serotonin receptors. , 1988, International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. Part B, Nuclear medicine and biology.

[22]  Paul J. Harrison,et al.  Expression of serotonin 5‐HT2A receptors in the human cerebellum and alterations in schizophrenia , 2001, Synapse.

[23]  R Myers,et al.  Effect of 5‐HT on binding of [11C] WAY 100635 to 5‐HT1A receptors in rat brain, assessed using in vivo microdialysis and PET after fenfluramine , 2001, Synapse.

[24]  G. Sedvall,et al.  Autoradiographic localization of 5‐HT2A receptors in the human brain using [3H]M100907 and [11C]M100907 , 2000, Synapse.

[25]  C. Halldin,et al.  [11C]MDL 100907, a radioligland for selective imaging of 5-HT(2A) receptors with positron emission tomography. , 1996, Life sciences.

[26]  André Luxen,et al.  Multicompartmental study of fluorine-18 altanserin binding to brain 5HT2 receptors in humans using positron emission tomography , 1994, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

[27]  Mark Slifstein,et al.  Relationships between radiotracer properties and image quality in molecular imaging of the brain with positron emission tomography. , 2003, Molecular imaging and biology : MIB : the official publication of the Academy of Molecular Imaging.

[28]  W C Eckelman,et al.  Kinetic Analysis of the 5-HT2A Ligand [11C]MDL 100,907 , 2000, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[29]  P. Grillner,et al.  The 5-HT1A receptor antagonist (S)-UH-301 augments the increase in extracellular concentrations of 5-HT in the frontal cortex produced by both acute and chronic treatment with citalopram , 1996, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

[30]  J. Palacios,et al.  Quantitative autoradiographic mapping of serotonin receptors in the rat brain. I. Serotonin-1 receptors , 1985, Brain Research.

[31]  J. Leysen,et al.  Use of 5-HT Receptor Agonists and Antagonists for the Characterization of Their Respective Receptor Sites , 1989 .

[32]  Gwenn S. Smith,et al.  Analyses of [18F]altanserin bolus injection PET data. II: Consideration of radiolabeled metabolites in humans , 2001, Synapse.

[33]  A. Carr,et al.  [3H]MDL 100,907: a novel selective 5-HT2A receptor ligand , 1996, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

[34]  D. Charney,et al.  PET quantification of 5-HT2A receptors in the human brain: a constant infusion paradigm with [18F]altanserin. , 2000, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[35]  Susan Hume,et al.  Fenfluramine evokes 5‐HT2A receptor‐mediated responses but does not displace [11C]MDL 100907: Small animal PET and gene expression studies , 2003, Synapse.

[36]  M. Mintun,et al.  A quantitative model for the in vivo assessment of drug binding sites with positron emission tomography , 1984, Annals of neurology.

[37]  C. Halldin,et al.  PET imaging of central 5-HT2A receptors with carbon-11-MDL 100,907. , 1998, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[38]  J. Palacios,et al.  Selective visualization of rat brain 5-HT2A receptors by autoradiography with [3H]MDL 100,907 , 1997, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

[39]  Y. Cheng,et al.  Relationship between the inhibition constant (K1) and the concentration of inhibitor which causes 50 per cent inhibition (I50) of an enzymatic reaction. , 1973, Biochemical pharmacology.

[40]  J. Leysen,et al.  Drug‐receptor dissociation time, new tool for drug research: Receptor binding affinity and drug‐receptor dissociation profiles of serotonin‐S2, Dopamine‐D2, histamine‐H1 antagonists, and opiates , 1986 .

[41]  Claus Svarer,et al.  Quantification of 5-HT2A Receptors in the Human Brain Using [18F]Altanserin-PET and the Bolus/Infusion Approach , 2003, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[42]  Binding characteristics of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with relation to emission tomography studies , 2001, Synapse.

[43]  R. Glennon,et al.  Indolealkylamine analogs share 5-HT2 binding characteristics with phenylalkylamine hallucinogens. , 1988, European journal of pharmacology.

[44]  Toru Maeshima,et al.  Serotonin2A receptor-like immunoreactivity in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells , 1998, Neuroscience Letters.

[45]  P. Janssen Pharmacology of potent and selective S2-serotonergic antagonists. , 1985, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology.