Different mental imagery abilities result in different regional cerebral blood flow activation patterns during cognitive tasks

Using regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) imaging, two populations having high and low imagery abilities were compared at rest and while performing two cognitive tasks: silent verb conjugation and mental imagery. The imagery task produced an rCBF increase in the left visual association and left frontal cortices in both groups. Differences between high and low imagers were observed on global and regional flow responses to cognitive tasks: low imagers showed a whole cortex CBF increase during both tasks; high imagers showed a right dominance in the visual association cortex in all conditions, and in the parietal association cortex at rest.

[1]  Stephen M. Kosslyn,et al.  A cognitive neuroscience of visual cognition: Further developments. , 1991 .

[2]  W D Obrist,et al.  Effects of task difficulty on regional cerebral blood flow: relationships with anxiety and performance. , 1988, Psychophysiology.

[3]  Michel Denis,et al.  Scanning visual images generated from verbal descriptions , 1989 .

[4]  S. Dimauro,et al.  Differential diagnosis of fatal and benign cytochrome c oxidase‐deficient myopathies of infancy , 1991, Neurology.

[5]  Michel Denis,et al.  Image and cognition , 1991 .

[6]  A. Paivio Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach , 1986 .

[7]  S. Kosslyn,et al.  Individual differences in mental imagery ability: A computational analysis , 1984, Cognition.

[8]  R. Shepard,et al.  Functional representations common to visual perception and imagination. , 1978, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[9]  R. Hichwa,et al.  Anxiety and cerebral cortical metabolism in normal persons , 1990, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging.

[10]  P E Roland,et al.  Does mental activity change the oxidative metabolism of the brain? , 1987, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[11]  R. Finke,et al.  Principles of mental imagery , 1989 .

[12]  M J Farah,et al.  Electrophysiological evidence for a shared representational medium for visual images and visual percepts. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[13]  S. Vandenberg,et al.  Mental Rotations, a Group Test of Three-Dimensional Spatial Visualization , 1978, Perceptual and motor skills.

[14]  M. Mesulam Principles of behavioral neurology , 1985 .

[15]  I Kanno,et al.  Two Methods for Calculating Regional Cerebral Blood Flow from Emission Computed Tomography of Inert Gas Concentrations , 1979, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[16]  Stephen M. Kosslyn,et al.  Ghosts in the mind's machine: Creating and using images in the brain , 1983 .

[17]  S Pinker,et al.  Mental extrapolation in patterns constructed from memory , 1984, Memory & cognition.

[18]  A. Galaburda,et al.  Individual variability in cortical organization: Its relationship to brain laterality and implications to function , 1990, Neuropsychologia.

[19]  R. Davidson,et al.  Brain mechanisms subserving self-generated imagery: electrophysiological specificity and patterning. , 1977, Psychophysiology.

[20]  A. Alavi,et al.  The Effect of Anxiety on Cortical Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism , 1987, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[21]  Klaus Willmes,et al.  Pattern of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Related to Visual and Motor Imagery: Results of Emission Computerized Tomography , 1988 .

[22]  G Goldenberg,et al.  The ability of patients with brain damage to generate mental visual images. , 1989, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[23]  M. Farah,et al.  Psychophysical evidence for a shared representational medium for mental images and percepts. , 1985, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[24]  P E Roland,et al.  Localization of cortical areas activated by thinking. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[25]  M. Farah The neurological basis of mental imagery: A componential analysis , 1984, Cognition.

[26]  R. Shepard,et al.  Mental Images and Their Transformations , 1982 .

[27]  M. Farah,et al.  Brain Activity Underlying Mental Imagery: Event-related Potentials During Mental Image Generation , 1989, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[28]  S. Kosslyn Aspects of a cognitive neuroscience of mental imagery. , 1988, Science.

[29]  Validation studies for brain blood flow assessment by radioxenon tomography. , 1988, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[30]  E. Bisiach,et al.  Loss of mental imagery: A case study , 1980, Neuropsychologia.

[31]  R A Finke,et al.  Facilitation of length discrimination using real and imaged context frames. , 1984, The American journal of psychology.

[32]  Michel Denis,et al.  Approches différentielles de l’imagerie mentale , 1990 .

[33]  Martha J. Farah,et al.  A case study of mental imagery deficit , 1988, Brain and Cognition.

[34]  Steven E. Poltrock,et al.  Individual Differences in visual imagery and spatial ability , 1984 .

[35]  A. Hirano,et al.  AN ATLAS OF THE HUMAN BRAIN FOR COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY. , 1978 .

[36]  Klaus Willmes,et al.  Regional cerebral blood flow patterns in visual imagery , 1989, Neuropsychologia.

[37]  Martha J. Farah,et al.  Electrophysiological evidence for a shared representational medium for visual images and visual percepts. , 1988, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[38]  Klaus Willmes,et al.  Patterns of regional cerebral blood flow related to memorizing of high and low imagery words—An emission computer tomography study , 1987, Neuropsychologia.

[39]  M. Posner,et al.  Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. , 1988, Science.

[40]  S. Kosslyn Seeing and imagining in the cerebral hemispheres: a computational approach. , 1987, Psychological review.

[41]  S. Marenco,et al.  Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Anxiety: A Correlation Study in Neurologically Normal Patients , 1989, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[42]  M. Farah Is visual imagery really visual? Overlooked evidence from neuropsychology. , 1988, Psychological review.

[43]  D. Levine,et al.  Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation , 1988, Cognitive Psychology.