Highly compliant and self-tightening docking modules for precise and fast connection of self-reconfigurable robots

This paper describes a new docking system, called Compliant-And-Self-Tightening (CAST), developed as an effective and efficient connector for joining and releasing modules of self-reconfigurable or metamorphic robotic systems. CAST has been successfully implemented in CONRO where its highly compliant and passive features have allowed a considerable ease of execution of a variety of docking algorithms, while using no additional energy for docking and negligible amount of energy for undocking. Development of CAST was motivated by observing the difficulty of implementation of an earlier less compliant docking system designed by the authors for CONRO.

[1]  Wei-Min Shen,et al.  Robot modularity for self-reconfiguration , 1999, Optics East.

[2]  Tad Hogg,et al.  Multiagent control of self-reconfigurable robots , 2002, Artif. Intell..

[3]  Ying Zhang,et al.  Six Degree of Freedom Sensing for Docking Using IR LED Emitters and Receivers , 2000, ISER.

[4]  Umberto Castellani,et al.  On-line Compendium of Computer Vision , 2002 .

[5]  Martin Nilsson Essential properties of connectors for self-reconfiguring modular robots , 2001 .

[6]  Toshio Fukuda,et al.  Method of Autonomous Approach, Docking and Detaching Between Cells for Dynamically Recontigurable Robotic System CEBOT , 1990 .

[7]  Pradeep K. Khosla,et al.  Towards a Team of Robots with Repair Capabilities: A Visual Docking System , 2000, ISER.

[8]  Wei-Min Shen,et al.  Docking in self-reconfigurable robots , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No.01CH37180).

[9]  Daniela Rus,et al.  Scalable parallel algorithm for configuration planning for self-reconfiguring robots , 2000, SPIE Optics East.

[10]  N. A. Duffie,et al.  On-line compensation of mobile robot docking errors , 1987, IEEE Journal on Robotics and Automation.

[11]  Giulio Sandini,et al.  Visual Behaviors for Docking , 1997, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[12]  Eiichi Yoshida,et al.  Self-Repairing Mechanical Systems , 2001, Auton. Robots.

[13]  Mark Yim,et al.  PolyBot: a modular reconfigurable robot , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[14]  Robin R. Murphy,et al.  Autonomous navigation in a manufacturing environment , 1990, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[15]  Martin Nilsson Symmetric docking in 2D: a bound on self-alignable offsets , 1999 .

[16]  Ronald C. Arkin,et al.  Temporal coordination of perceptual algorithms for mobile robot navigation , 1994, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[17]  Wei-Min Shen,et al.  Reconnectable joints for self-reconfigurable robots , 2001, Proceedings 2001 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Expanding the Societal Role of Robotics in the the Next Millennium (Cat. No.01CH37180).