Generator?by the Same Locomotor Central Pattern Could Different Directions of Infant Stepping Be

[1]  S. Grillner.  Neurobiological bases of rhythmic motor acts in vertebrates. , 1985, Science.

[2]  S. Grillner,et al.  The spinal GABA system modulates burst frequency and intersegmental coordination in the lamprey: differential effects of GABAA and GABAB receptors. , 1993, Journal of neurophysiology.

[3]  S. Grillner.  Control of Locomotion in Bipeds, Tetrapods, and Fish , 1981 .

[4]  S. Miller,et al.  Constancy of central conduction delays during development in man: investigation of motor and somatosensory pathways. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  F. Lacquaniti,et al.  Motor patterns for human gait: backward versus forward locomotion. , 1998, Journal of neurophysiology.

[6]  H. M. Halverson.  The development of prehension in infants. , 1943 .

[7]  E. Marder,et al.  Principles of rhythmic motor pattern generation. , 1996, Physiological reviews.

[8]  R N Lemon,et al.  The development of cortico‐motoneuronal projections investigated using magnetic brain stimulation in the infant macaque. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.

[9]  J. Smith,et al.  Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. II. Hindlimb muscle synergies. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[10]  J L Smith,et al.  Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. I. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for normal and crouched walking. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.

[11]  Joel Vilensky,et al.  A kinematic comparison of backward and forward walking in humans , 1987 .

[12]  V. Hömberg,et al.  Magnetic stimulation of motor cortex and nerve roots in children. Maturation of cortico-motoneuronal projections. , 1991, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[13]  C. Pratt,et al.  Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking V. Mutable activation of bifunctional thigh muscles. , 1996, Journal of neurophysiology.

[14]  R. Zernicke,et al.  Adaptive control for backward quadrupedal walking. I. Posture and hindlimb kinematics. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[15]  R. N. Lemon,et al.  The development of corticospinal projections to tail and hindlimb motoneurons studied in infant macaques using magnetic brain stimulation , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[16]  P. Stein,et al.  Reconstruction of Flexor/Extensor Alternation during Fictive Rostral Scratching by Two-Site Stimulation in the Spinal Turtle with a Transverse Spinal Hemisection , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[17]  Ronald F. Zernicke,et al.  Gait-related motor patterns and hindlimb kinetics for the cat trot and gallop , 1993, Experimental Brain Research.

[18]  Albrecht Peiper,et al.  Cerebral function in infancy and childhood , 1963 .

[19]  H. Forssberg.  Ontogeny of human locomotor control I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion and transition to independent locomotion , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[20]  J L Smith,et al.  Motor Patterns for Different Forms of Walking: Cues for the Locomotor Central Pattern Generator , 1998, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[21]  P A Getting,et al.  Emerging principles governing the operation of neural networks. , 1989, Annual review of neuroscience.

[22]  P. Yakovlev,et al.  The myelogenetic cycles of regional maturation of the brain , 1967 .

[23]  P. Carlson-Kuhta,et al.  Forms of forward quadrupedal locomotion. II. A comparison of posture, hindlimb kinematics, and motor patterns for upslope and level walking. , 1998, Journal of neurophysiology.

[24]  S. Grillner,et al.  Local serotonergic modulation of calcium-dependent potassium channels controls intersegmental coordination in the lamprey spinal cord. , 1992, Journal of neurophysiology.

[25]  P. Carlson-Kuhta,et al.  Unexpected motor patterns for hindlimb muscles during slope walking in the cat. , 1995, Journal of neurophysiology.

[26]  S. Grillner,et al.  Neural mechanisms of intersegmental coordination in lamprey: local excitability changes modify the phase coupling along the spinal cord. , 1992, Journal of neurophysiology.

[27]  J. Eyre,et al.  Maturation of corticospinal tracts assessed by electromagnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. , 1988, Archives of disease in childhood.

[28]  J. F. Yang,et al.  Infant stepping: a method to study the sensory control of human walking , 1998, The Journal of physiology.

[29]  A. Thorstensson,et al.  How is the normal locomotor program modified to produce backward walking? , 2004, Experimental Brain Research.

[30]  G. Glass,et al.  Statistical methods in education and psychology, 3rd ed. , 1996 .

[31]  J. F. Yang,et al.  Backward walking: a simple reversal of forward walking? , 1989, Journal of motor behavior.

[32]  Roger N. Lemon,et al.  Anatomical and behavioral parallels in the development of the corticospinal tract , 1992 .

[33]  P. Stein,et al.  Spinal cord segments containing key elements of the central pattern generators for three forms of scratch reflex in the turtle , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[34]  J. Elashoff,et al.  Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. , 1975 .

[35]  Paul S. G. Stein,et al.  The Forms of a Task and Their Blends , 1986 .

[36]  P. Stein,et al.  Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: movement analyses. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.

[37]  G. A. Robertson,et al.  Three forms of the scratch reflex in the spinal turtle: central generation of motor patterns. , 1985, Journal of neurophysiology.