Adaptive Finite Elements and Mathematical Optimization Methods

This chapter focuses on the topics of mathematical research in the priority program and on the application of the results to engineering problems. First, a posteriori estimates and adaptive methods based on them are presented for contact problems. In detail, frictional contact problems using a linear elastic material law, which are discretized by a dual-dual method, are considered. Using a different approach, adaptive methods are derived for elasto-plasticity with contact and friction. Then results for contact problems involving inertial effects are introduced. Second, parameter identification and inverse problems are considered. After an introduction into the general problem of setting and solution techniques, the balancing of a rotating system is discussed as a prototypical industrial application.

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