New Results on the Complexity of the Max- and Min-Rep Problems

This paper deals with the Max-Rep and Min-Rep problems, both of which are related to the famous Label Cover problem. These are of notable theoretical interest, since they are often used to prove hardness results for other problems. In many cases new complexity results for these problems may be preserved by the reductions, and so new results for Max-Rep and Min-Rep could be applicable to a wide range of other problems as well. Both Max-and Min-Rep are strongly inapproximable, and the best approximation algorithms have a ratio of O(n1/3) and O(n1/3 log2/3 n) respectively. Thus, other approaches are desperately needed to tackle these hard problems. In our paper we use the very successful parameterized complexity paradigm and obtain new complexity results for various parameterizations of the problems.

[1]  Refael Hassin,et al.  The Set Cover with Pairs Problem , 2005, FSTTCS.

[2]  Kyomin Jung,et al.  Transitive-Closure Spanners , 2008, SIAM J. Comput..

[3]  Paul D. Seymour,et al.  Approximating clique-width and branch-width , 2006, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[4]  Sorin C. Popescu,et al.  Lidar Remote Sensing , 2011 .

[5]  Marek Karpinski,et al.  Improved Approximation Lower Bounds on Small Occurrence Optimization , 2003, Electron. Colloquium Comput. Complex..

[6]  Robert Krauthgamer,et al.  Hardness of Approximation for Vertex-Connectivity Network Design Problems , 2004, SIAM J. Comput..

[7]  Guy Kortsarz On the Hardness of Approximating Spanners , 2001, Algorithmica.

[8]  Vahab S. Mirrokni,et al.  Power optimization for connectivity problems , 2007, Math. Program..

[9]  Michael R. Fellows,et al.  Parameterized Complexity , 1998 .

[10]  Amit Kumar,et al.  Stochastic Steiner Tree with Non-uniform Inflation , 2007, APPROX-RANDOM.

[11]  Ashkan Aazami,et al.  Approximation Algorithms and Hardness for Domination with Propagation , 2007, SIAM J. Discret. Math..

[12]  Detlef Seese,et al.  Easy Problems for Tree-Decomposable Graphs , 1991, J. Algorithms.

[13]  Mohammad Taghi Hajiaghayi,et al.  Improved Approximation Algorithms for Label Cover Problems , 2011, Algorithmica.

[14]  David Peleg Approximation algorithms for the Label-CoverMAX and Red-Blue Set Cover problems , 2007, J. Discrete Algorithms.

[15]  Ning Chen,et al.  On the approximability of influence in social networks , 2008, SODA '08.

[16]  Robert Ganian,et al.  On parse trees and Myhill-Nerode-type tools for handling graphs of bounded rank-width , 2010, Discret. Appl. Math..

[17]  Sundar Sarukkai,et al.  FSTTCS 2005: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, 25th International Conference, Hyderabad, India, December 15-18, 2005, Proceedings , 2005, FSTTCS.

[18]  Amos Fiat,et al.  Algorithms - ESA 2009 , 2009, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[19]  Jacques Stern,et al.  The hardness of approximate optima in lattices, codes, and systems of linear equations , 1993, Proceedings of 1993 IEEE 34th Annual Foundations of Computer Science.

[20]  Guy Kortsarz,et al.  Improved approximating algorithms for Directed Steiner Forest , 2009, SODA.