Jasmonate Controls Leaf Growth by Repressing Cell Proliferation and the Onset of Endoreduplication while Maintaining a Potential Stand-By Mode1[W][OA]

The plant hormone jasmonate inhibits leaf growth by delaying the switch from the mitotic cell cycle to the endoreduplication cycle and maintains the cell in a stand-by mode but ready-to-go after the stress. Phytohormones regulate plant growth from cell division to organ development. Jasmonates (JAs) are signaling molecules that have been implicated in stress-induced responses. However, they have also been shown to inhibit plant growth, but the mechanisms are not well understood. The effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on leaf growth regulation were investigated in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants altered in JA synthesis and perception, allene oxide synthase and coi1-16B (for coronatine insensitive1), respectively. We show that MeJA inhibits leaf growth through the JA receptor COI1 by reducing both cell number and size. Further investigations using flow cytometry analyses allowed us to evaluate ploidy levels and to monitor cell cycle progression in leaves and cotyledons of Arabidopsis and/or Nicotiana benthamiana at different stages of development. Additionally, a novel global transcription profiling analysis involving continuous treatment with MeJA was carried out to identify the molecular players whose expression is regulated during leaf development by this hormone and COI1. The results of these studies revealed that MeJA delays the switch from the mitotic cell cycle to the endoreduplication cycle, which accompanies cell expansion, in a COI1-dependent manner and inhibits the mitotic cycle itself, arresting cells in G1 phase prior to the S-phase transition. Significantly, we show that MeJA activates critical regulators of endoreduplication and affects the expression of key determinants of DNA replication. Our discoveries also suggest that MeJA may contribute to the maintenance of a cellular “stand-by mode” by keeping the expression of ribosomal genes at an elevated level. Finally, we propose a novel model for MeJA-regulated COI1-dependent leaf growth inhibition.

[1]  P. Achard,et al.  The Arabidopsis DELLA RGA-LIKE3 Is a Direct Target of MYC2 and Modulates Jasmonate Signaling Responses[C][W] , 2012, Plant Cell.

[2]  S. Goormachtig,et al.  Transcriptional machineries in jasmonate-elicited plant secondary metabolism. , 2012, Trends in plant science.

[3]  Dirk Inzé,et al.  Leaf size control: complex coordination of cell division and expansion. , 2012, Trends in plant science.

[4]  Ying-Bo Mao,et al.  Arabidopsis MYC2 Interacts with DELLA Proteins in Regulating Sesquiterpene Synthase Gene Expression[W][OA] , 2012, Plant Cell.

[5]  M. Lenhard,et al.  Control of Organ Size in Plants , 2012, Current Biology.

[6]  X. Deng,et al.  Plant hormone jasmonate prioritizes defense over growth by interfering with gibberellin signaling cascade , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[7]  A. Schnittger,et al.  Molecular control and function of endoreplication in development and physiology. , 2011, Trends in plant science.

[8]  R. Heidstra Faculty Opinions recommendation of The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor MYC2 directly represses PLETHORA expression during jasmonate-mediated modulation of the root stem cell niche in Arabidopsis. , 2011 .

[9]  G. Horiguchi,et al.  Organ Size Regulation in Plants: Insights from Compensation , 2011, Front. Plant Sci..

[10]  M. Bilgin,et al.  REVIEW: PART OF A SPECIAL ISSUE ON THE PLANT CELL CYCLE Cell-cycle control as a target for calcium, hormonal and developmental signals: the role of phosphorylation in the retinoblastoma-centred pathway , 2011 .

[11]  Akira Oikawa,et al.  Pause-and-Stop: The Effects of Osmotic Stress on Cell Proliferation during Early Leaf Development in Arabidopsis and a Role for Ethylene Signaling in Cell Cycle Arrest[W] , 2011, Plant Cell.

[12]  S. Clouse Brassinosteroid Signal Transduction: From Receptor Kinase Activation to Transcriptional Networks Regulating Plant Development , 2011, Plant Cell.

[13]  Eugenia Russinova,et al.  A kaleidoscopic view of the Arabidopsis core cell cycle interactome. , 2011, Trends in plant science.

[14]  Cristina N Butterfield,et al.  Development and Stem Cells Research Article , 2022 .

[15]  Xiaoyu Zhang,et al.  Genome-wide mapping of Arabidopsis thaliana origins of DNA replication and their associated epigenetic marks , 2011, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[16]  Xingliang Hou,et al.  DELLAs modulate jasmonate signaling via competitive binding to JAZs. , 2010, Developmental cell.

[17]  Takashi Ishida,et al.  Developmental control of endocycles and cell growth in plants. , 2010, Current opinion in plant biology.

[18]  G. Bosco Cell cycle: Retinoblastoma, a trip organizer , 2010, Nature.

[19]  Eri Adams,et al.  COI1, a jasmonate receptor, is involved in ethylene-induced inhibition of Arabidopsis root growth in the light , 2010, Journal of experimental botany.

[20]  Martin Kuiper,et al.  Targeted interactomics reveals a complex core cell cycle machinery in Arabidopsis thaliana , 2010, Molecular systems biology.

[21]  M. Wildermuth Modulation of host nuclear ploidy: a common plant biotroph mechanism. , 2010, Current opinion in plant biology.

[22]  A. Schnittger,et al.  Endoreplication Controls Cell Fate Maintenance , 2010, PLoS genetics.

[23]  D. Inzé,et al.  Increased Leaf Size: Different Means to an End1[W][OA] , 2010, Plant Physiology.

[24]  C. Perrot-Rechenmann,et al.  Cellular responses to auxin: division versus expansion. , 2010, Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology.

[25]  A. Creff,et al.  The two Arabidopsis RPS6 genes, encoding for cytoplasmic ribosomal proteins S6, are functionally equivalent , 2010, Plant Molecular Biology.

[26]  C. Gutiérrez,et al.  Impact of nucleosome dynamics and histone modifications on cell proliferation during Arabidopsis development , 2010, Heredity.

[27]  D. Inzé,et al.  More from less: plant growth under limited water. , 2010, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[28]  Stephane Rombauts,et al.  Functional Modules in the Arabidopsis Core Cell Cycle Binary Protein–Protein Interaction Network[W] , 2010, Plant Cell.

[29]  G. Goldman,et al.  Jasmonates Are Phytohormones with Multiple Functions, including Plant Defense and Reproduction , 2009 .

[30]  Bernd Rinn,et al.  Probing the Reproducibility of Leaf Growth and Molecular Phenotypes: A Comparison of Three Arabidopsis Accessions Cultivated in Ten Laboratories1[W] , 2010, Plant Physiology.

[31]  M. Marcotrigiano A role for leaf epidermis in the control of leaf size and the rate and extent of mesophyll cell division. , 2010, American journal of botany.

[32]  A. Schnittger,et al.  The integration of cell division, growth and differentiation. , 2010, Current opinion in plant biology.

[33]  C. Wasternack,et al.  Jasmonates: structural requirements for lipid-derived signals active in plant stress responses and development. , 2010, ACS chemical biology.

[34]  Kohei Shimizu,et al.  Auxin modulates the transition from the mitotic cycle to the endocycle in Arabidopsis , 2010, Development.

[35]  喬之 石田,et al.  SUMO E3 ligase HIGH PLOIDY2 regulates endocycle onset and meristem maintenance in Arabidopsis. , 2010 .

[36]  Christiane K. Kleindt,et al.  Laser microdissection of Arabidopsis cells at the powdery mildew infection site reveals site-specific processes and regulators , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[37]  M. Bendahmane,et al.  Jasmonate controls late development stages of petal growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 2009, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[38]  J. Browse The power of mutants for investigating jasmonate biosynthesis and signaling. , 2009, Phytochemistry.

[39]  A. Schaller,et al.  Enzymes in jasmonate biosynthesis - structure, function, regulation. , 2009, Phytochemistry.

[40]  Jianbin Yan,et al.  The Arabidopsis CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 Protein Is a Jasmonate Receptor[C][W] , 2009, The Plant Cell Online.

[41]  S. Dhondt,et al.  Gibberellin Signaling Controls Cell Proliferation Rate in Arabidopsis , 2009, Current Biology.

[42]  D. Inzé,et al.  CDKB1;1 Forms a Functional Complex with CYCA2;3 to Suppress Endocycle Onset1[W][OA] , 2009, Plant Physiology.

[43]  N. Harberd,et al.  The Angiosperm Gibberellin-GID1-DELLA Growth Regulatory Mechanism: How an “Inhibitor of an Inhibitor” Enables Flexible Response to Fluctuating Environments , 2009, The Plant Cell Online.

[44]  M. Hamberg,et al.  (+)-7-iso-Jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine is the endogenous bioactive jasmonate. , 2009, Nature chemical biology.

[45]  C. Gutiérrez The Arabidopsis Cell Division Cycle , 2009, The arabidopsis book.

[46]  T. Wada,et al.  Jasmonic acid control of GLABRA3 links inducible defense and trichome patterning in Arabidopsis , 2009, Development.

[47]  Zhiwei Cheng,et al.  Gibberellin Acts through Jasmonate to Control the Expression of MYB21, MYB24, and MYB57 to Promote Stamen Filament Growth in Arabidopsis , 2009, PLoS genetics.

[48]  J. Turner,et al.  Wound-Induced Endogenous Jasmonates Stunt Plant Growth by Inhibiting Mitosis , 2008, PloS one.

[49]  Samuel Arvidsson,et al.  QuantPrime – a flexible tool for reliable high-throughput primer design for quantitative PCR , 2008, BMC Bioinformatics.

[50]  Zhenbiao Yang,et al.  Cell polarity signaling: focus on polar auxin transport. , 2008, Molecular plant.

[51]  D. Inzé,et al.  ABAP1 is a novel plant Armadillo BTB protein involved in DNA replication and transcription , 2008, The EMBO journal.

[52]  Jonathan D. G. Jones,et al.  DELLAs Control Plant Immune Responses by Modulating the Balance of Jasmonic Acid and Salicylic Acid Signaling , 2008, Current Biology.

[53]  Safina Khan,et al.  Distinct Light-Initiated Gene Expression and Cell Cycle Programs in the Shoot Apex and Cotyledons of Arabidopsis[W] , 2008, The Plant Cell Online.

[54]  D. Scheel,et al.  The coi1-16 Mutant Harbors a Second Site Mutation Rendering PEN2 Nonfunctional , 2008, The Plant Cell Online.

[55]  Keqiang Wu,et al.  HDA6 is required for jasmonate response, senescence and flowering in Arabidopsis. , 2008, Journal of experimental botany.

[56]  D. Inzé,et al.  Mapping methyl jasmonate-mediated transcriptional reprogramming of metabolism and cell cycle progression in cultured Arabidopsis cells , 2008, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[57]  Alessandra Devoto,et al.  Jasmonate signalling network in Arabidopsis thaliana: crucial regulatory nodes and new physiological scenarios. , 2007, The New phytologist.

[58]  Z. Magyar Keeping the Balance Between Proliferation and Differentiation by the E2F Transcriptional Regulatory Network is Central to Plant Growth and Development , 2008 .

[59]  C. Dunand,et al.  Cell growth and differentiation in Arabidopsis epidermal cells. , 2007, Journal of experimental botany.

[60]  M. Menges,et al.  Arabidopsis CYCD3 D-type cyclins link cell proliferation and endocycles and are rate-limiting for cytokinin responses , 2007, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[61]  Brad T. Sherman,et al.  The DAVID Gene Functional Classification Tool: a novel biological module-centric algorithm to functionally analyze large gene lists , 2007, Genome Biology.

[62]  J. Doležel,et al.  Estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants using flow cytometry , 2007, Nature Protocols.

[63]  Bryan C Thines,et al.  JAZ repressor proteins are targets of the SCFCOI1 complex during jasmonate signalling , 2007, Nature.

[64]  J. Micol,et al.  The JAZ family of repressors is the missing link in jasmonate signalling , 2007, Nature.

[65]  M. Pagni,et al.  A Downstream Mediator in the Growth Repression Limb of the Jasmonate Pathway[W][OA] , 2007, The Plant Cell Online.

[66]  C. Breuer,et al.  Endoreduplication and Cell‐size Control in Plants , 2007 .

[67]  David Bryant,et al.  DAVID Bioinformatics Resources: expanded annotation database and novel algorithms to better extract biology from large gene lists , 2007, Nucleic Acids Res..

[68]  Joanne Chory,et al.  The epidermis both drives and restricts plant shoot growth , 2007, Nature.

[69]  Heather Knight,et al.  crinkled leaves 8--a mutation in the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase--leads to defects in leaf development and chloroplast division in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 2007, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[70]  Nadia Lalam,et al.  Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology , 2007 .

[71]  G. Mortier,et al.  qBase relative quantification framework and software for management and automated analysis of real-time quantitative PCR data , 2007, Genome Biology.

[72]  Dirk Inzé,et al.  Cell cycle regulation in plant development. , 2006, Annual review of genetics.

[73]  A. Campilho,et al.  Time-lapse analysis of stem-cell divisions in the Arabidopsis thaliana root meristem. , 2006, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[74]  B. Horváth,et al.  EBP1 regulates organ size through cell growth and proliferation in plants , 2006, The EMBO journal.

[75]  Rosangela Sozzani,et al.  Two cell-cycle regulated SET-domain proteins interact with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in Arabidopsis. , 2006, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[76]  H. Poh,et al.  The Arabidopsis ARGOS-LIKE gene regulates cell expansion during organ growth. , 2006, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[77]  Gordon K. Smyth,et al.  affylmGUI: a graphical user interface for linear modeling of single channel microarray data , 2006, Bioinform..

[78]  R. Liechti,et al.  Jasmonate Biochemical Pathway , 2006, Science's STKE.

[79]  T. Yoshizumi,et al.  The A-Type Cyclin CYCA2;3 Is a Key Regulator of Ploidy Levels in Arabidopsis Endoreduplication[W][OA] , 2006, The Plant Cell Online.

[80]  D. Dudits,et al.  Mitosis-Specific Promoter of the Alfalfa Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Gene (Medsa;CDKB2;1) Is Activated by Wounding and Ethylene in a Non-Cell Division-Dependent Manner1[W] , 2006, Plant Physiology.

[81]  Zhongchi Liu,et al.  Arabidopsis Ribonucleotide Reductases Are Critical for Cell Cycle Progression, DNA Damage Repair, and Plant Development[W][OA] , 2006, The Plant Cell Online.

[82]  Anthony Maxwell,et al.  RHL1 is an essential component of the plant DNA topoisomerase VI complex and is required for ploidy-dependent cell growth. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[83]  R. Huntley,et al.  D-type cyclins activate division in the root apex to promote seed germination in Arabidopsis , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[84]  R. Solano,et al.  Molecular players regulating the jasmonate signalling network. , 2005, Current opinion in plant biology.

[85]  C. Gutiérrez,et al.  The genes encoding Arabidopsis ORC subunits are E2F targets and the two ORC1 genes are differently expressed in proliferating and endoreplicating cells , 2005, Nucleic acids research.

[86]  D. Inzé,et al.  The Role of the Arabidopsis E2FB Transcription Factor in Regulating Auxin-Dependent Cell Divisionw⃞ , 2005, The Plant Cell Online.

[87]  Hur-Song Chang,et al.  Expression profiling reveals COI1 to be a key regulator of genes involved in wound- and methyl jasmonate-induced secondary metabolism, defence, and hormone interactions , 2005, Plant Molecular Biology.

[88]  J. Julian Blow,et al.  Preventing re-replication of chromosomal DNA , 2005, Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology.

[89]  D. Inzé,et al.  Genome-Wide Analysis of Gene Expression Profiles Associated with Cell Cycle Transitions in Growing Organs of Arabidopsis1[w] , 2005, Plant Physiology.

[90]  Keqiang Wu,et al.  HISTONE DEACETYLASE19 Is Involved in Jasmonic Acid and Ethylene Signaling of Pathogen Response in Arabidopsis , 2005, The Plant Cell Online.

[91]  D. Inzé Green light for the cell cycle , 2005, The EMBO journal.

[92]  Wilhelm Gruissem,et al.  Global analysis of the core cell cycle regulators of Arabidopsis identifies novel genes, reveals multiple and highly specific profiles of expression and provides a coherent model for plant cell cycle control. , 2005, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[93]  H. Tsukaya Leaf shape: genetic controls and environmental factors. , 2005, The International journal of developmental biology.

[94]  H. Tsukaya,et al.  Genetics, cell cycle and cell expansion in organogenesis in plants , 2005, Journal of Plant Research.

[95]  K. Helin,et al.  The E2F family: specific functions and overlapping interests , 2004, The EMBO journal.

[96]  Philippe Reymond,et al.  A Conserved Transcript Pattern in Response to a Specialist and a Generalist Herbivorew⃞ , 2004, The Plant Cell Online.

[97]  Jean YH Yang,et al.  Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics , 2004, Genome Biology.

[98]  A. Hemerly,et al.  Genome based identification and analysis of the pre‐replicative complex of Arabidopsis thaliana , 2004, FEBS letters.

[99]  C. Gutiérrez,et al.  DNA Replication Licensing Affects Cell Proliferation or Endoreplication in a Cell Type–Specific Manner , 2004, The Plant Cell Online.

[100]  D. Inzé,et al.  Jasmonic acid prevents the accumulation of cyclin B1;1 and CDK‐B in synchronized tobacco BY‐2 cells , 2004, FEBS letters.

[101]  M. Donzelli,et al.  EBP1 is a nucleolar growth-regulating protein that is part of pre-ribosomal ribonucleoprotein complexes , 2004, Oncogene.

[102]  Gordon K Smyth,et al.  Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology Linear Models and Empirical Bayes Methods for Assessing Differential Expression in Microarray Experiments , 2011 .

[103]  Keith Roberts,et al.  "Big it up": endoreduplication and cell-size control in plants. , 2003, Current opinion in plant biology.

[104]  A. Steinmetz,et al.  The Tobacco A-Type Cyclin, Nicta;CYCA3;2, at the Nexus of Cell Division and Differentiation Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.015990. , 2003, The Plant Cell Online.

[105]  R. Liechti,et al.  The Jasmonate Biochemical Pathway , 2003, Science's STKE.

[106]  Alessandra Devoto,et al.  Regulation of jasmonate-mediated plant responses in arabidopsis. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[107]  M. DePamphilis Eukaryotic DNA Replication Origins Reconciling Disparate Data , 2003, Cell.

[108]  Anthony Trewavas,et al.  Aspects of plant intelligence. , 2003, Annals of botany.

[109]  D. Inzé,et al.  Cell cycle: the key to plant growth control? , 2003, Trends in plant science.

[110]  Rafael A Irizarry,et al.  Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data. , 2003, Biostatistics.

[111]  L. Garnier,et al.  Internal telomeric repeats and 'TCP domain' protein-binding sites co-operate to regulate gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana cycling cells. , 2003, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[112]  T. Speed,et al.  Summaries of Affymetrix GeneChip probe level data. , 2003, Nucleic acids research.

[113]  J. Murray,et al.  Altered Cell Cycle Distribution, Hyperplasia, and Inhibited Differentiation in Arabidopsis Caused by the D-Type Cyclin CYCD3 Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.004838. , 2003, The Plant Cell Online.

[114]  M. Coleman,et al.  COI1 links jasmonate signalling and fertility to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex in Arabidopsis. , 2002, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[115]  Beat Keller,et al.  The Arabidopsis male-sterile mutant dde2-2 is defective in the ALLENE OXIDE SYNTHASE gene encoding one of the key enzymes of the jasmonic acid biosynthesis pathway , 2002, Planta.

[116]  P. Nurse,et al.  Stable Association of Mitotic Cyclin B/Cdc2 to Replication Origins Prevents Endoreduplication , 2002, Cell.

[117]  C. Bergounioux,et al.  Two E2F Sites in the Arabidopsis MCM3 Promoter Have Different Roles in Cell Cycle Activation and Meristematic Expression* , 2002, The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[118]  Hong Ma,et al.  The SCF(COI1) ubiquitin-ligase complexes are required for jasmonate response in Arabidopsis. , 2002, The Plant cell.

[119]  J. Turner,et al.  A conditionally fertile coi1 allele indicates cross-talk between plant hormone signalling pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds and young seedlings , 2002, Planta.

[120]  Ho Bang Kim,et al.  A knock-out mutation in allene oxide synthase results in male sterility and defective wound signal transduction in Arabidopsis due to a block in jasmonic acid biosynthesis. , 2002, The Plant Journal.

[121]  C. Wasternack,et al.  The Arabidopsis Mutant cev1 Links Cell Wall Signaling to Jasmonate and Ethylene Responses Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.002022. , 2002, The Plant Cell Online.

[122]  D. Inzé,et al.  Control of proliferation, endoreduplication and differentiation by the Arabidopsis E2Fa–DPa transcription factor , 2002, The EMBO journal.

[123]  C. Bergounioux,et al.  The CDK inhibitor NtKIS1a is involved in plant development, endoreduplication and restores normal development of cyclin D3; 1-overexpressing plants. , 2002, Journal of cell science.

[124]  G. Haberer,et al.  Cytokinins. New Insights into a Classic Phytohormone , 2002, Plant Physiology.

[125]  D. Inzé,et al.  Differential effect of jasmonic acid and abscisic acid on cell cycle progression in tobacco BY-2 cells. , 2002, Plant physiology.

[126]  F. Speleman,et al.  Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes , 2002, Genome Biology.

[127]  S. Berger Jasmonate-related mutants of Arabidopsis as tools for studying stress signaling , 2002, Planta.

[128]  C. Gutiérrez,et al.  Expression and Stability of Arabidopsis CDC6 Are Associated with Endoreplication Article, publication date, and citation information can be found at www.plantcell.org/cgi/doi/10.1105/tpc.010329. , 2001, The Plant Cell Online.

[129]  Franky R. G. Terras,et al.  Functional Analysis of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors of Arabidopsis , 2001, The Plant Cell Online.

[130]  J. Turner,et al.  The Arabidopsis Mutant cev1 Has Constitutively Active Jasmonate and Ethylene Signal Pathways and Enhanced Resistance to Pathogens , 2001, Plant Cell.

[131]  Y. Choi,et al.  Jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase: A key enzyme for jasmonate-regulated plant responses , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[132]  Ana I. Caño-Delgado,et al.  The eli1 mutation reveals a link between cell expansion and secondary cell wall formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. , 2000, Development.

[133]  H. Tsukaya,et al.  Cell cycling and cell enlargement in developing leaves of Arabidopsis. , 1999, Developmental biology.

[134]  P. Doerner,et al.  Technical advance: spatio-temporal analysis of mitotic activity with a labile cyclin-GUS fusion protein. , 1999, The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology.

[135]  T. Tsurimoto PCNA, a multifunctional ring on DNA. , 1998, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[136]  D. Xie,et al.  COI1: an Arabidopsis gene required for jasmonate-regulated defense and fertility. , 1998, Science.

[137]  Y. Koda Possible involvement of jasmonates in various morphogenic events , 1997 .

[138]  R. Creelman,et al.  BIOSYNTHESIS AND ACTION OF JASMONATES IN PLANTS. , 1997, Annual review of plant physiology and plant molecular biology.

[139]  C. Gigot,et al.  Molecular characterization and cell cycle‐regulated expression of a cDNA clone from Arabidopsis thaliana homologous to the small subunit of ribonucleotide reductase , 1995, FEBS letters.

[140]  H. Tsukaya [Genetics of shoot morphogenesis]. , 1994, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme.

[141]  B. Feys,et al.  Arabidopsis Mutants Selected for Resistance to the Phytotoxin Coronatine Are Male Sterile, Insensitive to Methyl Jasmonate, and Resistant to a Bacterial Pathogen. , 1994, The Plant cell.

[142]  P. Staswick,et al.  Methyl jasmonate inhibition of root growth and induction of a leaf protein are decreased in an Arabidopsis thaliana mutant. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[143]  S. Mansfield,et al.  Cotyledon cell development in Arabidopsis thaliana during reserve deposition , 1992 .