Improving Transparency and Accountability in the Budget Process: An Assessment of Recent Initiatives

In recent decades budget transparency has come to be seen as a pillar of good governance. This article reviews budget‐related transparency and accountability initiatives (TAIs) to analyse their impact. While there are many examples of success in terms of budget processes around the world being opened up to greater participation and scrutiny, there is no single recipe for creating a successful initiative to enhance transparency and accountability in the budget process. A consistent set of factors does, however, appear across those TAIs defined as successful in various ways. These include building horizontal and vertical alliances between stakeholders, the production of legitimate information, legal empowerment and international support.

[1]  Roumeen Islam,et al.  Do More Transparent Governments Govern Better? , 2003 .

[2]  Sudharshan Canagarajah,et al.  Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency. Working Paper No. 2579. , 2000 .

[3]  Jeremy Heimans Strengthening Participation in Public Expenditure Management: Policy Recommendations for Key Stakeholders , 2002 .

[4]  J. Gaventa,et al.  Citizen action and national policy reform : making change happen , 2010 .

[5]  T. Conway,et al.  How, When and Why does Poverty get Budget Priority: Poverty Reduction Strategy and Public Expenditure in Five African Countries. , 2002 .

[6]  Nick Devas,et al.  Local government decision‐making—citizen participation and local accountability: some evidence from Kenya and Uganda , 2003 .

[7]  Benjamin Goldfrank,et al.  Lessons from Latin American Experience in Participatory Budgeting , 2006 .

[8]  Geir Sundet Following the Money: do Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys matter? , 2008 .

[9]  M. Bleaney Budget institutions and fiscal performance in Africa , 2010 .

[10]  A. Goetz,et al.  Hybrid Forms Of Accountability: Citizen engagement in institutions of public-sector oversight in India , 2001 .

[11]  D. Brautigam The People's Budget? Politics, Participation and Pro-poor Policy , 2004 .

[12]  Aaron Schneider,et al.  Budgets and ballots in Brazil : participatory budgeting from the city to the state , 2002 .

[13]  M. Stewart,et al.  Fiscal Transparency: Global Norms, Domestic Laws, and the Politics of Budgets , 2009 .

[14]  S. Gupta,et al.  The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies , 2002 .

[15]  A. Puddephatt Exploring the role of civil society in the formulation and adoption of access to information laws : the cases of Bulgaria, India, Mexico, South Africa, and the United Kingdom , 2009 .

[16]  B. Santos,et al.  Law and globalization from below : towards a cosmopolitan legality , 2005 .

[17]  B. Santos Law and Globalization from Below: Two democracies, two legalities: participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre, Brazil , 2005 .

[18]  F. Castro-Leal,et al.  Public spending on health care in Africa: do the poor benefit? , 2000, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[19]  J. Fox Social Accountability: What Does the Evidence Really Say? , 2015 .

[20]  J. Ackerman Co-Governance for Accountability: Beyond ''Exit'' and ''Voice'' , 2004 .

[21]  Andrea Prat,et al.  The Wrong Kind of Transparency , 2002 .

[22]  A. Sen,et al.  Democratic Practice and Social Inequality in India , 2002 .

[23]  Farhan Hameed Fiscal Transparency and Economic Outcomes , 2005, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[24]  Daniel A. Kaufmann,et al.  Transparenting Transparency: Initial Empirics and Policy Applications , 2005 .

[25]  D. Budlender,et al.  Engendering budgets : a practitioners' guide to understanding and implementing gender-responsive budgets , 2003 .

[26]  Yongseok Shin,et al.  Does Transparency Pay? , 2008 .

[27]  Gianpolo Baiocchi Participatory Budgeting in Brazil: Contestation, Cooperation, and Accountability (review) , 2010, The Americas.

[28]  Wilson Prichard Taxation and state building: towards a governance focused tax reform agenda , 2010 .

[29]  Sudharshan Canagarajah,et al.  Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency , 2001 .

[30]  Era Dabla-Norris,et al.  Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries , 2010, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[31]  L. Pritchett,et al.  The impact of public spending on health: does money matter? , 1999, Social science & medicine.

[32]  Era Dabla-Norris,et al.  Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Low-Income Countries , 2010 .

[33]  Bernardino Benito,et al.  Budget Transparency, Fiscal Performance, and Political Turnout: An International Approach , 2009 .

[34]  B. Goldfrank,et al.  Research Summary 4, Budgets and Ballots in Brazil: Participatory Budgeting from the City to the State, IDS Working Paper no. 149. , 2001 .

[35]  M. Robinson BUDGET ANALYSIS AND POLICY ADVOCACY: THE ROLE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL PUBLIC ACTION , 2006 .

[36]  W. Prichard The Politics of Taxation and Implications for Accountability in Ghana 1981–2008 , 2009 .

[37]  A. Gillies Reputational Concerns and the Emergence of Oil Sector Transparency as an International Norm , 2010 .

[38]  Timothy Besley,et al.  Principled Agents?: The Political Economy of Good Government , 2006 .

[39]  L. Alvarado International Budget Partnership , 2009 .

[40]  Bo Rothstein,et al.  The failure of Anti-Corruption Policies A Theoretical Mischaracterization of the Problem , 2010 .

[41]  P. Hubbard Putting the Power of Transparency in Context: Information's Role in Reducing Corruption in Uganda's Education Sector , 2007 .

[42]  A. Norton What's behind the budget? Politics, rights and accountability in the budget process , 2002 .

[43]  Janmejay Singh,et al.  Social accountability: an introduction to the concept and emerging practice , 2004 .

[44]  Jonathan Gray,et al.  Beyond Access: Open Government Data & the Right to (Re)Use Public Information , 2011 .

[45]  Ivar Kolstad,et al.  Is Transparency the Key to Reducing Corruption in Resource-Rich Countries? , 2009 .