Modal Specifications for Probabilistic Timed Systems

Modal automata are a classic formal model for component-based systems that comes equipped with a rich specification theory supporting abstraction, refinem ent and compositional reasoning. In recent years, quantitative variants of modal automata were introduced for specifying and reasoning about component-based designs for embedded and mobile systems. These respectively generalize modal specification theories for timed and probabilistic sy stems. In this paper, we define a modal specification language for combined probabilistic timed sy stems, called abstract probabilistic timed automata, which generalizes existing formalisms. We introduce appropriate syntactic and semantic refinement notions and discuss consistency of our specificat ion language, also with respect to timedivergence. We identify a subclass of our models for which we define the fundamental operations for

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