Controller design for a wearable, near-field haptic display

In this paper, we address the problem of providing near-field haptic feedback in a wearable, scalable manner. Our solution, called the TactaBoard, supports the independent control of 16 outputs on a single controller board using a standard serial port. We have tested the system with several types of output devices, including low-cost pager motors and fans. Based on pulse-width modulation, the system can generate an output frequency from 0.3 Hz to 316 Hz. We provide a detailed description of the characteristics of our system, and present early results from empirical studies we have conducted with one possible configuration of tactors. Future enhancements to the TactaBoard system include the ability to daisy chain multiple boards on one control bus, and support for other classes of output devices such as those requiring an H-Bridge. Finally, we present some possible applications where this type of system might be useful.

[1]  A. Engel,et al.  Pulse Width Modulation , 2000 .

[2]  Hong Z. Tan,et al.  Information transmission with a multi-finger tactual display , 1997, Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum.

[3]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Sensory Substitution for Force Feedback in Teleoperation , 1992, Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments.

[4]  Shumin Zhai,et al.  What You Feel Must Be What You See: Adding Tactile Feedback to the Trackpoint , 1999, INTERACT.

[5]  A. Robin Forrest,et al.  Perceptualisation using a tactile mouse , 1996, Proceedings of Seventh Annual IEEE Visualization '96.

[6]  W. M. Rabinowitz,et al.  Information transmission with a multifinger tactual display , 1999, Perception & psychophysics.

[7]  Robert D. Howe,et al.  A tactile shape sensing and display system for teleoperated manipulation , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Robert D. Howe,et al.  A force-reflecting teleoperated hand system for the study of tactile sensing in precision manipulation , 1992, Proceedings 1992 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Thomas B. Sheridan,et al.  Sensory Substitution for Force Feedback in Teleoperation , 1992 .

[10]  Rick Kazman,et al.  Vibrotactile feedback in delicate virtual reality operations , 1997, MULTIMEDIA '96.

[11]  S J Bensmaïa,et al.  Complex tactile waveform discrimination. , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  J C Craig,et al.  Vibrotactile pattern isolation/integration , 1998, Perception & psychophysics.

[13]  Motoyuki Akamatsu,et al.  Movement characteristics using a mouse with tactile and force feedback , 1996, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[14]  Robert W. Lindeman,et al.  On Determining the Haptic Smoothness of Force-Shaded Surfaces , 2000 .

[15]  A H Rupert An instrumentation solution for reducing spatial disorientation mishaps. , 2000, IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine : the quarterly magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society.

[16]  Karon E. MacLean,et al.  Haptic techniques for media control , 2001, UIST '01.