Estimation Fusion for Markovian Jump Linear System via Data Transformation

The work presented here deals with distributed estimation fusion for a Markovian jump linear system (MJLS) via a specific linear transformation of local measurements from. Due to the possible singularity associated with this transformation, a relative likelihood of the system model given the transformed data is defined first. With this, distributed fusion for an MJLS is proposed. With full-rate communication, the distributed fusion and the centralized fusion (CF) have the same performance. To accommodate limited communication bandwidth, an extension to the reduced-rate communication case is also discussed. Two schemes to generate the transformed data are considered. In the first one, local sensors transform raw measurements directly. This is applicable to the situation where local sensors have very poor computational power. In the second scheme, transformed data are recovered from local single-model-based estimates indirectly. It is applicable to the situation in which local estimates are desired and multiple model estimation cannot be afforded. Illustrative numerical results are provided to show the performance of the proposed fusion methods.

[1]  Y. Bar-Shalom,et al.  On optimal track-to-track fusion , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[2]  Subhasish Subhasish,et al.  Decentralized linear estimation in correlated measurement noise , 1991 .

[3]  Chongzhao Han,et al.  Optimal linear estimation fusion .I. Unified fusion rules , 2003, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  X. R. Li,et al.  Optimal Linear Estimation Fusion — Part IV : Optimality and Efficiency of Distributed Fusion , 2001 .

[5]  X. R. Li,et al.  Unified optimal linear estimation fusion. II. Discussions and examples , 2000, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Information Fusion.

[6]  Lang Rong,et al.  Multiplatform multisensor fusion with adaptive-rate data communication , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[7]  Tian Zhi,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Track Fusion with Information , 2002 .

[8]  Yunmin Zhu,et al.  Optimal linear estimation fusion. Part V. Relationships , 2002, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information Fusion. FUSION 2002. (IEEE Cat.No.02EX5997).

[9]  K. S. Banerjee Generalized Inverse of Matrices and Its Applications , 1973 .

[10]  John N. Tsitsiklis,et al.  Data fusion with minimal communication , 1994, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[11]  Zhansheng Duan,et al.  Optimal distributed estimation fusion with compressed data , 2009, 2009 12th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[12]  Yaakov Bar-Shalom,et al.  The Effect of the Common Process Noise on the Two-Sensor Fused-Track Covariance , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.

[13]  Ali T. Alouani,et al.  Distributed estimation: constraints on the choice of the local models , 1988 .

[14]  Peng Zhang,et al.  Optimal linear estimation fusion - part VI: sensor data compression , 2003, Sixth International Conference of Information Fusion, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[15]  S. Mori,et al.  Performance evaluation for MAP state estimate fusion , 2004 .

[16]  X. Rong Li,et al.  Distributed multiple-model fusion with transformed measurements , 2010, 2010 13th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[17]  Lang Hong,et al.  Distributed multirate interacting multiple model fusion (DMRIMMF) with application to out-of-sequence GMTI data , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[18]  Chee-Yee Chong,et al.  Track association and track fusion with nondeterministic target dynamics , 2002 .

[19]  Thia Kirubarajan,et al.  Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation: Theory, Algorithms and Software , 2001 .

[20]  O. Costa Linear minimum mean square error estimation for discrete-time Markovian jump linear systems , 1994, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[21]  Zhansheng Duan,et al.  Lossless Linear Transformation of Sensor Data for Distributed Estimation Fusion , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[22]  Y. Bar-Shalom On the track-to-track correlation problem , 1981 .

[23]  Zhi Tian,et al.  Performance evaluation of track fusion with information matrix filter , 2002 .

[24]  X. Rong Li,et al.  Recursibility and optimal linear estimation and filtering , 2004, CDC.

[25]  Oliver E. Drummond Track and tracklet fusion filtering , 2002, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[26]  X. Rong Li Optimal linear estimation fusion-part VII: dynamic systems , 2003, Sixth International Conference of Information Fusion, 2003. Proceedings of the.

[27]  X. Rong Li,et al.  Quasi-tracklet fusion accounting for cross-correlation , 2010, 2010 13th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[28]  Yunmin Zhu,et al.  Optimal dimensionality reduction of sensor data in multisensor estimation fusion , 2005, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[29]  X. R. Li,et al.  Optimal Linear Estimation Fusion — Part III : Cross-Correlation of Local Estimation Errors , 2001 .

[30]  A. Willsky,et al.  Combining and updating of local estimates and regional maps along sets of one-dimensional tracks , 1982 .

[31]  Dennis S. Bernstein,et al.  Matrix Mathematics: Theory, Facts, and Formulas with Application to Linear Systems Theory , 2005 .

[32]  Chongzhao Han,et al.  Optimal Linear Estimation Fusion — Part I : Unified Fusion Rules , 2001 .

[33]  Yunmin Zhu,et al.  The optimality for the distributed Kalman filtering fusion with feedback , 2001, Autom..

[34]  Zhansheng Duan,et al.  Optimal distributed estimation fusion with transformed data , 2008, 2008 11th International Conference on Information Fusion.

[35]  Lang Hong,et al.  A distributed IMM fusion algorithm for multi-platform tracking , 1998, Signal Process..

[36]  C. Chang,et al.  On linear estimation with transformed measurements , 1983 .

[37]  C. R. Rao,et al.  Generalized Inverse of Matrices and its Applications , 1972 .

[38]  Kuo-Chu Chang,et al.  Architectures and algorithms for track association and fusion , 2000 .

[39]  V. Jilkov,et al.  Survey of maneuvering target tracking. Part V. Multiple-model methods , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems.