Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: results of photodynamic therapy.

Failure of response to treatment or recurrent disease is often noted in patients with penile intraepithelial neoplasia. Photodynamic therapy has recently been added to the list of treatment modalities used for this diagnosis. Our primary objective was to study the results of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of penile intraepithelial neoplasia in men over the age of 40 years. Ten patients aged 42-82 years with histopathologically confirmed lesions were studied. Lesions initially responded to photo-dynamic therapy in 7 out of 10 patients. Four of these patients presented no recurrences during a mean follow-up of 35 months, and were completely cleared after 2-8 treatments (mean 4.5 treatments). Three patients presented recurrences after treatment. No patient developed invasive penile cancer (mean follow-up 46.5 months). Photodynamic therapy is an alternative in the treatment of penile intraepithelial neoplasia, although prospective randomized trials are required to provide therapeutic guidelines.

[1]  Michael R Lee,et al.  Erythroplasia of Queyrat treated with topical methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy , 2005, The Australasian journal of dermatology.

[2]  E. Velazquez,et al.  Lichen Sclerosus in 68 Patients With Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis: Frequent Atypias and Correlation With Special Carcinoma Variants Suggests a Precancerous Role , 2003, The American journal of surgical pathology.

[3]  G. Micali,et al.  Topical treatment of intraepithelial penile carcinoma with imiquimod , 2003, Clinical and experimental dermatology.

[4]  C. Clavel,et al.  Lichen sclerosus is frequently present in penile squamous cell carcinomas but is not always associated with oncogenic human papillomavirus. , 2003, The British journal of dermatology.

[5]  A. Markos The management of penile intraepithelial neoplasia in genitourinary medicine , 2003, International journal of STD & AIDS.

[6]  J. Dillner,et al.  Population‐based type‐specific prevalence of high‐risk human papillomavirus infection in middle‐aged Swedish Women , 2002, Journal of medical virology.

[7]  Y. Ishikawa,et al.  [Carcinoma in situ of the penis rapidly progressing after carbon dioxide laser treatment]. , 2002, Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology.

[8]  T. Bieber,et al.  Successful topical immunotherapy of bowenoid papulosis with imiquimod , 2001, The British journal of dermatology.

[9]  F. Wojnarowska,et al.  High incidence of lichen sclerosus in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the penis , 2001, The British journal of dermatology.

[10]  J. Goedert,et al.  Human papillomavirus-associated cancers in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. , 2000, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[11]  T. Yamashita,et al.  Development of squamous cell carcinoma by two high‐risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs), a novel HPV‐67 and HPV‐31 from bowenoid papulosis , 2000, The British journal of dermatology.

[12]  A. Anstey,et al.  Erythroplasia of Queyrat treated by topical aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy: a cautionary tale , 2000, The British journal of dermatology.

[13]  G. Machin,et al.  The Highly Protective Effect of Newborn Circumcision Against Invasive Penile Cancer , 2000, Pediatrics.

[14]  G. Krogh,et al.  The Management and Prevention of Premalignant Penile Lesions , 2000, Scandinavian journal of urology and nephrology. Supplementum.

[15]  Robinson,et al.  Erythroplasia of Queyrat treated by topical aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy , 1999, The British journal of dermatology.

[16]  Yoram Harth,et al.  [Topical photodynamic therapy in basal and squamous cell carcinoma and penile Bowen's disease with 20% aminolevulinic acid, and exposure to red light and infrared light]. , 1998, Harefuah.

[17]  C. Biyani,et al.  Bowenoid papulosis of the penis. , 1997, British journal of urology.

[18]  R. Jindra,et al.  Experiences of photodynamic therapy in dermatology. , 1996, Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology.

[19]  C. Meijer,et al.  The use of general primers GP5 and GP6 elongated at their 3' ends with adjacent highly conserved sequences improves human papillomavirus detection by PCR. , 1995, The Journal of general virology.

[20]  R. Stack,et al.  Lymph node metastasis from carcinoma in situ of the penis: a case report. , 1995, The Journal of urology.

[21]  B. Hansson,et al.  Typing of human papillomaviruses by consensus polymerase chain reaction and a non-radioactive reverse dot blot hybridization. , 1994, Journal of virological methods.

[22]  G. Gerber Carcinoma in situ of the penis. , 1994, The Journal of urology.

[23]  K. Sherman,et al.  History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer. , 1993, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[24]  E. Fraley,et al.  Carcinoma in situ of penis. Is distinction between erythroplasia of Queyrat and Bowen's disease relevant? , 1990, Urology.

[25]  G. Péhau-Arnaudet,et al.  Two new human papillomavirus types (HPV54 and 55) characterized from genital tumours illustrate the plurality of genital HPVs , 1990, International journal of cancer.

[26]  R. Dawber,et al.  Treatment of erythroplasia of Queyrat with liquid nitrogen cryosurgery , 1982, The British journal of dermatology.

[27]  A. Villanueva Peña,et al.  [Treatment of Bowen's disease of the penis with imiquimod 5% cream]. , 2005, Actas urologicas espanolas.

[28]  Clinical and Laboratory Investigations Penile intraepithelial neoplasia: clinical spectrum and treatment of 35 cases , 2002 .

[29]  E. Stathopoulos,et al.  Treatment of penile intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) with interferon alpha-2a, CO2 laser (vaporization) and 5-fluorouracil 5% (5-FU). , 1997, European journal of gynaecological oncology.

[30]  J. Bowen Classic articles in colonic and rectal surgery. John Templeton Bowen 1857-1940. Precancerous dermatoses: a study of two cases of chronic atypical epithelial proliferation. , 1985, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[31]  K. Lloyd Multicentric pigmented Bowen's disease of the groin. , 1970, Archives of dermatology.

[32]  L. Pautrier Erythroplasie du gland , 1943 .