A Design of A Li-ion Battery Duty-Varied Pulse Charger

In this paper, a duty-varied pulse charge strategy (DVPCS), that can detect and dynamically track the optimal duty of the charge pulse, is proposed to improve the battery charge performance. To assess the system performance, a prototype of the duty-varied pulse charger (DVPC) is designed and implemented. Comparing with the standard constant-current and constant-voltage charge strategy, the charge speed of the proposed DVPCS is improved about 14%, while the proposed DVPCS is improved about 5% comparing with the conventional duty-fixed pulse charge strategy (DFPCS). The results indicate that the DVPCS can actually provide pulse with optimal duty to charge the battery and the charge response is improved.

[1]  Yu-Chung Lin,et al.  Search for an optimal rapid charging pattern for lithium-ion batteries using ant colony system algorithm , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Liang-Rui Chen,et al.  A Design of a Grey-Predicted Li-Ion Battery Charge System , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Fernando Nuño García,et al.  Intelligent and universal fast charger for Ni-Cd and Ni-MH batteries in portable applications , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Jingxian Yu,et al.  The effects of pulse charging on inner pressure and cycling characteristics of sealed Ni/MH batteries , 2004 .

[5]  F. Huet A review of impedance measurements for determination of the state-of-charge or state-of-health of secondary batteries , 1998 .

[6]  Phillip M. Hunter,et al.  VRLA battery rapid charging under stress management , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[7]  W.G. Hurley,et al.  A new approach to intermittent charging of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries in standby applications , 2003, IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03..

[8]  Liang-Rui Chen,et al.  PLL-based battery charge circuit topology , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Z. Ullah,et al.  Fast intelligent battery charging: neural-fuzzy approach , 1995 .

[10]  Deyang Qu,et al.  The ac impedance studies for porous MnO2 cathode by means of modified transmission line model , 2001 .

[11]  R. Spotnitz,et al.  AC impedance simulation for lithium-ion cells , 2000, Fifteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances (Cat. No.00TH8490).

[12]  L.R. Chen,et al.  A Resistance-Compensated Phase-Locked Battery Charger , 2006, 2006 1ST IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[13]  Guan-Chyun Hsieh,et al.  Fuzzy-controlled Li-ion battery charge system with active state-of-charge controller , 2001, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[14]  Liang-Rui Chen,et al.  A grey-predicted Li-ion battery charge system , 2004, 30th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2004. IECON 2004.

[15]  Po-Hsun Cheng,et al.  High efficiency and nondissipative fast charging strategy , 2003 .

[16]  Huang-Jen Chiu,et al.  A novel rapid charger for lead-acid batteries with energy recovery , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  Benício de Barros Neto,et al.  A comparative study of pulsed current formation for positive plates of automotive lead acid batteries , 2002 .

[18]  Hartmut Surmann,et al.  Genetic optimization of a fuzzy system for charging batteries , 1996, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[19]  R.A. Dougal,et al.  Synergetic control of power converters for pulse current charging of advanced batteries from a fuel cell power source , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  R. C. Cope,et al.  The art of battery charging , 1999, Fourteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances. Proceedings of the Conference (Cat. No.99TH8371).