In situ Raman monitoring of the growth of CVD diamond films

Raman spectroscopy was applied to monitor the growth of diamond in different plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition reactors. A gated, multichannel detection system was used to discriminate against the high level of background radiation produced by the plasma and the hot substrate. As a result, Raman spectra could be taken during diamond growth without interruption of the process. The ability to detect and distinguish between diamond and non-diamond phases during film growth is demonstrated. A sufficient signal-to-noise ratio in the spectra was achieved for stress formation to be observed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  J. Butler,et al.  A confocal Raman imaging study of an optically transparent boron-doped diamond electrode , 2002 .

[2]  E. Blank,et al.  Residual stress in diamond films: origins and modelling , 1999 .

[3]  B. Marcus,et al.  A sequential Raman analysis of the growth of diamond films on silicon substrates in a microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition reactor , 1997 .

[4]  D. Zahn,et al.  In situ Raman monitoring of the molecular beam epitaxial growth of gallium nitride , 1997 .

[5]  B. Hong,et al.  Effects of processing conditions on the growth of nanocrystalline diamond thin films: real time spectroscopic ellipsometry studies , 1997 .

[6]  B. Marcus,et al.  In situ Analysis of the Raman Diamond Line. Measurements in the Visible and UV Spectral Range , 1996 .

[7]  D. Zahn In situ raman spectroscopy of semiconductor surfaces and interfaces , 1995 .

[8]  W. Richter,et al.  Molecular‐beam‐epitaxy growth of CdTe on InSb (110) monitored in situ by Raman spectroscopy , 1995 .

[9]  N. Rosman,et al.  In situ Raman characterization of a diamond film during its growth process in a plasma jet chemical vapor deposition reactor , 1995 .

[10]  B. Marcus,et al.  In situ Raman monitoring of the growth of diamond films in plasma-assisted CVD reactors , 1995 .

[11]  E. Cappelli,et al.  Relation between the HFCVD diamond growth rate, the line-width of Raman spectrum and the particle size , 1995 .

[12]  B. Marcus,et al.  In situ pulsed Raman study of the growth process of diamond films in a microwave plasma assisted CVD reactor , 1995 .

[13]  P. Koidl,et al.  Raman and X-ray studies of polycrystalline CVD diamond films , 1994 .

[14]  B. Marcus,et al.  In situ Raman spectroscopy during diamond growth in a microwave plasma reactor , 1994 .

[15]  Dietrich R. T. Zahn,et al.  Raman monitoring of semiconductor growth , 1994 .

[16]  K. Mccarty,et al.  Determination of diamond film quality during growth using in situ Raman spectroscopy , 1994 .

[17]  Fred H. Pollak,et al.  Effect of static uniaxial stress on the Raman spectrum of silicon , 1993 .

[18]  A. Bonnot,et al.  Investigation of the growth kinetics of low pressure diamond films by in situ elastic scattering of light and reflectivity , 1993 .

[19]  N. Yang,et al.  In situ Raman spectroscopy of diamond during growth in a hot filament reactor , 1992 .

[20]  M. Cappelli,et al.  First-order Raman scattering in homoepitaxial chemical vapor deposited diamond at elevated temperatures , 1992 .

[21]  Cappelli,et al.  First-order Raman spectrum of diamond at high temperatures. , 1991, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[22]  A. Feldman,et al.  Line shape analysis of the Raman spectrum of diamond films grown by hot-filament and microwave-plasma chemical vapor deposition , 1990 .

[23]  E. Anastassakis,et al.  Effect of uniaxial stress on the zone-center optical phonon of diamond , 1978 .