Synthesis of transconductor/multiplier circuits for gallium arsenide technology

A class of circuits is defined having transconductor/multiplier type response functions, which can be synthesized by making use of the square-law drain current versus gate-source voltage characteristic of depletion-mode gallium arsenide MESFETs, and which includes generalized transconductors and multipliers as special cases. Implementation is based on a general current differencing architecture in conjunction with voltage processing building blocks. The synthesis procedure presented generates a multitude of circuits, can allow equivalent circuits of alternative topology to be easily generated, and provides an increased understanding of different classes of transconductor/multiplier-type response functions and the relationship between these functions and circuit realizations. >

[1]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Tunable differential-input gallium arsenide transconductors , 1991 .

[2]  Ashok Nedungadi,et al.  Design of linear CMOS transconductance elements , 1984 .

[3]  Z. Wang Novel linearisation technique for implementing large-signal MOS tunable transconductor , 1990 .

[4]  Ho-Jun Song,et al.  An MOS four-quadrant analog multiplier using simple two-input squaring circuits with source followers , 1990 .

[5]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  High frequency gallium arsenide four-quadrant analogue multiplier , 1990 .

[6]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Analogue IC design : the current-mode approach , 1993 .

[7]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  High frequency gallium arsenide current mirror , 1990 .

[8]  Chris Toumazou,et al.  Measurements on Gallium Arsenide building blocks and implications for analog IC design , 1991 .

[9]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  High frequency gallium arsenide linearised transconductor for communications , 1990 .

[10]  Barrie Gilbert,et al.  A new wide-band amplifier technique , 1968 .

[11]  K. Bult,et al.  A class of analog CMOS circuits based on the square-law characteristic of an MOS transistor in saturation , 1987 .

[12]  Theo G. van de Roer Monolithic microwave integrated circuits , 1994 .

[13]  E. Seevinck,et al.  A versatile CMOS linear transconductor/square-law function , 1987 .

[14]  Bram Nauta,et al.  A 110MHz CMOS Transconductance-C Low-Pass Filter , 1989, ESSCIRC '89: Proceedings of the 15th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[15]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Transconductor/multiplier circuits for gallium arsenide technology. II. Practical circuit design , 1991, 1991., IEEE International Sympoisum on Circuits and Systems.

[16]  D. G. Haigh,et al.  Design and application of GaAs MESFET current mirror circuits , 1990 .