Utilizing CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth Low Energy Applications

In this paper, we have surveyed the design procedure of CMOS LNA for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Bluetooth Technology (BT) applications. The design specifications of LNA such as noise figure, power dissipation, supply voltage, linearity, etc., have been analyzed. The design of LNA has been targeted for BLE applications range, i.e., 2.4–2.46 GHz. Bluetooth low energy is a new version of Bluetooth Technology brand, as well as it borrows plenty of practical applications from its source. Due to this, BLE should be contemplated as a brand new technology which addresses various design goals with distinct market segments. Generally, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is a wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology which was marketed as well as designed by Bluetooth SIG for unique applications in the field of security, entertainment industries as well as health care. Finally, a comparison of different LNA topologies and their parameters for BT and BLE application range has been presented. The purpose of Bluetooth low energy is to provide minimum power consumption with low supply voltage and is cost-effective, with the same communication range, as Bluetooth.

[1]  Anith Selvakumar Sub-mW Receiver Front-end for Bluetooth Low Energy in 130nm Technology , 2015 .

[2]  S.K. Alam,et al.  A 1.5-V 2.4 GHz Differential CMOS Low Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth and Wireless LAN Applications , 2006, 2006 IEEE North-East Workshop on Circuits and Systems.

[3]  Antonio Liscidini,et al.  Sub-mW Current Re-Use Receiver Front-End for Wireless Sensor Network Applications , 2015, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[4]  U. Lott,et al.  A switched-LNA in 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS for Bluetooth applications , 2003, 2003 Topical Meeting on Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems, 2003. Digest of Papers..

[5]  Gholamreza Karimi,et al.  Designing and modeling of ultra low voltage and ultra low power LNA using ANN and ANFIS for Bluetooth applications , 2013, Neurocomputing.

[6]  D.J. Allstot,et al.  Design considerations for CMOS low-noise amplifiers , 2004, 2004 IEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Systems. Digest of Papers.

[7]  Ch. Anandini,et al.  A Review onthe Low Noise Amplifier for Wireless Application , 2015 .

[8]  Antonio Iera,et al.  The Internet of Things: A survey , 2010, Comput. Networks.

[9]  Malti Bansal,et al.  A review of low noise amplifier for 2.4GHz frequency band , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Control, Communication and Information Systems (ICICCI).

[10]  Deepak Balodi,et al.  A high gain low noise amplifier design & comparative analysis with other MOS-topologies for Bluetooth applications at 130nm CMOS , 2016, 2016 IEEE Industrial Electronics and Applications Conference (IEACon).

[11]  Stefan Heinen,et al.  A low power LNA for bluetooth low energy application with consideration of process and mismatch , 2012, 2012 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings.

[12]  Sajjad Hussain Shah,et al.  A survey: Internet of Things (IOT) technologies, applications and challenges , 2016, 2016 IEEE Smart Energy Grid Engineering (SEGE).

[13]  R. Raut,et al.  Comparison of different CMOS low-noise amplifiers topologies for bluetooth applications , 2005, The 2005 IEEE Annual Conference Wireless and Micrwave Technology, 2005..

[14]  jigar babubhai chaudhari,et al.  Comparative Study of various LNA topologies Used for CMOS LNA Design , 2012 .

[15]  Thi Thu Nga Tran,et al.  Ultra low-power low-noise amplifier designs for 2.4 GHz ISM band applications , 2012 .

[16]  H. Darabi,et al.  An analog GFSK modulator in 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[17]  Yiqiang Zhao,et al.  A high gain fully integrated CMOS LNA for WLAN and Bluetooth application , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices and Solid-state Circuits.

[18]  Malti Bansal,et al.  A review of various applications of low noise amplifier , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Control, Communication and Information Systems (ICICCI).

[19]  Ayari Nadia,et al.  A low power low noise CMOS amplifier for Bluetooth applications , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Applied Electronics.

[20]  Behzad Razavi,et al.  RF Microelectronics , 1997 .

[21]  Alpana Agarwal,et al.  Design of Low Noise Amplifier for WCDMA Reception Range (2.11 GHz 2.17 GHz) , 2012 .

[22]  Oliver King,et al.  A 1V 5mA multimode IEEE 802.15.6/bluetooth low-energy WBAN transceiver for biotelemetry applications , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference.