Development and Application of the SMART System

The SMART system is an integrated automated construction system which automates a wide range of construction procedures, including the erection and welding of steel frames, laying of concrete floor planks, installation of exterior and interior wall panels, and the installation of various other units under its all weather protection covering. The system was introduced in an office building project in Nagoya, Japan, which was successfully completed in autumn, 1993. Through its application, a safe and comfortable work site, unaffected by poor weather, was realised with a reduction in labour requirement, elimination of hazardous works and a reduction in material waste.