CIVIL & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING | RESEARCH ARTICLE

4 , Adaeze Saratu Augusta Emodi5 and Felix Chimezirim Okoro 6 Abstract: This study explores a scenario-based analysis of future energy consump- tion and GHG emissions for Nigeria between 2010 and 2040 using the LEAP model. The impact of different energy policies are analysed for the Nigerian energy system by considering four scenarios: The reference (REF) scenario, the low-carbon moder- ate (LCM) scenario, the low-carbon advanced (LCA) scenario, and the green optimis- tic (GO) scenario. By considering aggressive energy policies and strategies from LCM to LCA, and even more aggressive options in the GO scenario, we find that under the REF scenario energy demand is expected to reach 3,075 PJ and a corresponding increase in GHG emissions of 201.2 Mt Co2e by 2040. More aggressive policy inter- vention by the Nigerian government, as in the GO scenario, would lead to a decrease in energy demand (2,249 PJ) and GHG emissions (124.4 Mt Co2e) in 2040. A cost- benefit analysis is also carried out in the study.

[1]  N. Emodi,et al.  Sustainable Energy Development in Nigeria: Overcoming Energy Poverty , 2015 .

[2]  Amir Reza Mamdoohi,et al.  Road Traffic Culture and Personality Traits Related to Traffic Safety in Turkish and Iranian Samples , 2014 .

[3]  Charles Heaps,et al.  UNFCCC Resource Guide for Preparing the National Communications of non-Annex I Parties. Module 4: Measures to Mitigate Climate Change , 2008 .

[4]  N. Emodi,et al.  Improving Electricity Access in Nigeria: Obstacles and the Way Forward , 2015 .

[5]  C. Wang,et al.  Comparison of CO2 emission scenarios and mitigation opportunities in China's five sectors in 2020 , 2008 .

[6]  Lixiao Zhang,et al.  Scenario analysis of urban energy saving and carbon abatement policies: A case study of Beijing city, China , 2012 .

[7]  K. Mosto Onuoha,et al.  Subsurface temperature variations and heat flow in the Anambra Basin, Nigeria , 1999 .

[8]  Silas O. Nwachukwu,et al.  Approximate Geothermal Gradients in Niger Delta Sedimentary Basin , 1976 .

[9]  Busani Moyo,et al.  Do Power Cuts Affect Productivity? A Case Study Of Nigerian Manufacturing Firms , 2012 .

[10]  Adock Dube,et al.  A cost-benefit analysis of document management strategies used at a financial institution in Zimbabwe: A case study , 2013 .

[11]  M. Dicorato,et al.  A regional energy planning methodology including renewable energy sources and environmental constraints , 2003 .

[12]  T. Rundmo,et al.  Culture related to road traffic safety: a comparison of eight countries using two conceptualizations of culture. , 2014, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[13]  S. N. Agbo,et al.  Positive and Future Prospects of Solar Water Heating in Nigeria , 2006 .

[14]  Nnaemeka Vincent Emodi,et al.  Decomposition Analysis of CO2 Emissions from Electricity Generation in Nigeria , 2015 .

[15]  A. A. Avbovbo Geothermal Gradients in the Southern Nigeria Basin , 1978 .

[16]  N. Emodi,et al.  Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Current status and policy options , 2015 .

[17]  M. Thring World Energy Outlook , 1977 .

[18]  F. Ibitoye,et al.  The millennium development goals and household energy requirements in Nigeria , 2013, SpringerPlus.