Implementing lean production systems: barriers to change

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is help understand why implementing continuous improvement (CI) strategies can be difficult at times. It also addresses the problem of resistance to change within even those firms whose CEO is most fully committed to implementation of CI programs.Design/methodology/approach – The study focuses on a Fortune 500 manufacturing plant located in the Eastern USA. A survey was distributed to both salaried and unionized hourly employees.Findings – Results from the survey show that the problem lies primarily with an aging and high seniority hourly workforce and a lack of committed leadership at this research site. For example, salaried employees consistently provided higher positive ratings of CI initiatives. In addition, higher seniority was directly correlated with negative ratings. Finally, the study found that employees do not feel valued when they contribute to the improvement processes and that 100 per cent of the hourly male employees disagreed that “The Company considers...

[1]  Daniel T. Jones,et al.  From lean production to the lean enterprise , 1994 .

[2]  Thurasamy Ramayah,et al.  TQM practices, service quality, and market orientation , 2006 .

[3]  S. Brah,et al.  TQM and business performance in the service sector: a Singapore study , 2000 .

[4]  Philip B. Crosby,et al.  Quality Is Free: The Art of Making Quality Certain , 1979 .

[5]  Mark N. Frolick,et al.  A comparative analysis and review of JIT “implementation” research , 1995 .

[6]  Bob Emiliani,et al.  Better Thinking, Better Results: Using the Power of Lean as a Total Business Solution , 2003 .

[7]  W. Deming Quality, productivity, and competitive position , 1982 .

[8]  Edward D. Arnheiter,et al.  The integration of lean management and Six Sigma , 2005 .

[9]  S. Ahire,et al.  The role of top management commitment in quality management: an empirical analysis of the auto parts industry , 1998 .

[10]  Ana B. Escrig-Tena,et al.  TQM as a competitive factor , 2004 .

[11]  C. Pegels The Toyota Production System , 1984 .

[12]  Jiju Antony,et al.  Critical success factors of TQM implementation in Hong Kong industries , 2002 .

[13]  Teresa Wu,et al.  Evolution of operations management: past, present and future , 2007 .

[14]  T. C. Powell Total Quality Management as Competitive Advantage , 1995 .

[15]  J. Dean,et al.  MANAGEMENT THEORY AND TOTAL QUALITY: IMPROVING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE THROUGH THEORY DEVELOPMENT , 1994 .

[16]  Charles M. Parks,et al.  The bare: Necessities of lean , 2003 .

[17]  Daniel T. Jones,et al.  The machine that changed the world : based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 5-million dollar 5-year study on the future of the automobile , 1990 .