A CMOS integrated driver for incandescent lamps with output power control

An integrated protection circuit to be used as a part of an intelligent power switch is presented in this paper. The circuit is designed to address the overcurrent solicitation due to incandescent lamp loads, typical in industrial and automotive environment. The circuit realizes, with a nonlinear feedback loop, an on-off switching of the load voltage as a function of the value of the load current, with the aim of keeping its mean value constant. This mechanism allows an efficient power transfer to the load, by minimizing the power dissipated on the MOS switch. Simulations and experimental measurements, carried out on a prototype chip fabricated with a 2-/spl mu/m CMOS high-voltage (50 V) process, are also shown.

[1]  N. Zommer,et al.  Driving and protecting the latest high voltage and current power MOS and IGBTs , 1992, Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[2]  Marise Bafleur,et al.  Application of a CMOS current mode approach to on-chip current sensing in smart power circuits , 1995 .

[3]  M.I. Castro Simas,et al.  Smart drive of power transistors , 1989, Conference Record of the IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,.

[4]  R. A. Pease,et al.  A dual high-current high-voltage driver , 1993, 1993 Proceedings of IEEE Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting.

[5]  S. Hobrecht An intelligent BiCMOS/DMOS quad 1-A high-side switch , 1990 .

[6]  F. Pulvirenti,et al.  A 70 m/spl Omega/ intelligent high side switch with full diagnostics , 1996 .

[7]  Richard Redl,et al.  Smart insulated-gate-transistor driver with built-in current limit in a small, inexpensive five-pin one-watt package , 1994, 3rd International Power Electronic Congress. Technical Proceedings. CIEP '94.

[8]  G. Levin,et al.  High efficiency automotive power supply with hysteretic current mode controller , 1996, Proceedings of Applied Power Electronics Conference. APEC '96.

[9]  R. Redl Small-signal high-frequency analysis of the free-running current-mode-controlled converter , 1991, PESC '91 Record 22nd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.