Political stories: media narratives of political participation by Asian immigrants in the US and Canada

How is the political participation of Asian immigrant communities portrayed by local mainstream media? How does coverage vary over time, by immigrant group, and by host country? This article examines the civic presence of Indian and Vietnamese immigrants in Boston, San Jose, Toronto, and Vancouver from 1985 to 2005. We measure civic presence using a database of 224 articles from the primary newspaper of record in each city, representing a 10% random sample of all articles covering the political participation of these groups. We find that both the frequency and tone of mainstream news coverage vary based on a combination of group-level characteristics and national reception contexts, such that the civic presence of Asian-origin immigrant communities differs significantly between national-origin groups, and for the same group across countries. These findings point to the need for more heterogeneous approaches to the study of “Asian” minority politics in North America.

[1]  P. White Let Me Be a Refugee: Administrative Justice and the Politics of Asylum in the United States, Canada, and Australia , 2016 .

[2]  Rahsaan Maxwell,et al.  Shaping immigration news: a French-American comparison , 2016 .

[3]  Irene Bloemraad,et al.  Migrants, Minorities and the Media: Information, Representations and Participation in the Public Sphere , 2015 .

[4]  E. Tolley,et al.  Racial Mediation in the Coverage of Candidates' Political Viability: A Comparison of Approaches , 2015 .

[5]  Erik Bleich,et al.  Media Portrayals of Minorities: Muslims in British Newspaper Headlines, 2001–2012 , 2015 .

[6]  I. Bloemraad,et al.  Immigrants in the Media: Civic Visibility in the USA and Canada , 2015 .

[7]  L. AokiAndrew The Making of Asian America through Political Participation , 2014 .

[8]  Chris Haynes,et al.  “Illegal,” “Undocumented,” or “Unauthorized”: Equivalency Frames, Issue Frames, and Public Opinion on Immigration , 2013, Perspectives on Politics.

[9]  S. Gleeson,et al.  Funding Immigrant Organizations: Suburban Free Riding and Local Civic Presence1 , 2013, American Journal of Sociology.

[10]  Jennifer C. Lee,et al.  The Marginalized “Model” Minority: An Empirical Examination of the Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans , 2013 .

[11]  Irene Bloemraad,et al.  Reinventing an authentic ‘ethnic’ politics: Ideology and organizational change in Koreatown and Field’s Corner , 2013 .

[12]  R. Hamlin Illegal Refugees: Competing Policy Ideas and the Rise of the Regime of Deterrence in American Asylum Politics , 2012 .

[13]  Jamie Winders Seeing Immigrants , 2012 .

[14]  A. Fleras The Media Gaze: Representations of Diversities in Canada , 2011 .

[15]  D. Hopkins Politicized Places: Explaining Where and When Immigrants Provoke Local Opposition , 2010, American Political Science Review.

[16]  S. Aptekar Organizational life and political incorporation of two Asian immigrant groups: A case study , 2009, Ethnic and racial studies.

[17]  Rens Vliegenthart,et al.  How news content influences anti-immigration attitudes: Germany, 1993-2005 , 2009 .

[18]  A. Fleras,et al.  The Politics of Race in Canada: Readings in Historical Perspectives, Contemporary Realities, and Future Possibilities , 2009 .

[19]  Natalie Masuoka,et al.  Asian American Identity: Shared Racial Status and Political Context , 2008, Perspectives on Politics.

[20]  Stacey J. Lee,et al.  Th e Model Minority and the Perpetual Foreigner: Stereotypes of Asian Americans , 2008 .

[21]  H. Bauder Immigration Debate in Canada: How Newspapers Reported, 1996–2004 , 2008 .

[22]  L. Park Continuing Significance of the Model Minority Myth: The Second Generation , 2008 .

[23]  Taeku Lee Race, Immigration, and the Identity-to-Politics Link , 2008 .

[24]  R. Koopmans,et al.  Contested Citizenship: Immigration and Cultural Diversity in Europe , 2005 .

[25]  Joe Bob Hester Setting the Agenda: The Mass Media and Public Opinion , 2005 .

[26]  S. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Immigrants and Local Governance: The View from City Hall , 2005 .

[27]  Klaus Schoenbach,et al.  Research Note: Online and Print Newspapers , 2005 .

[28]  Y. Abu-Laban,et al.  The Construction of the Geography of Immigration as a Policy Problem , 2005 .

[29]  Martin Gilens,et al.  Political Ignorance and Collective Policy Preferences , 2001, American Political Science Review.

[30]  Kenneth Campbell Racialized Coverage of Congress: The News in Black and White , 2001 .

[31]  Leti Volpp 'Obnoxious To Their Very Nature': Asian Americans and Constitutional Citizenship , 2001 .

[32]  Wendy K. Tam Cho,et al.  Naturalization, Socialization, Participation: Immigrants and (Non-)Voting , 1999, The Journal of Politics.

[33]  C. Kim The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans , 1999 .

[34]  J. Harles Integration before Assimilation: Immigration, Multiculturalism and the Canadian Polity , 1997, Canadian Journal of Political Science.

[35]  David L. Leal,et al.  Becoming "Hispanic": Secondary Panethnic Identification among Latin American-Origin Populations in the United States , 1996 .

[36]  Wendy K. Tam Asians—A monolithic voting bloc? , 1995 .

[37]  J. Hein States And International Migrants: The Incorporation Of Indochinese Refugees In The United States And France , 1992 .

[38]  V. Satzewich,et al.  Critical Years in Immigration: Canada and Australia Compared , 1989 .

[39]  D. Indra South Asian stereotypes in the Vancouver press , 1979 .

[40]  G. Kelly,et al.  From Vietnam to America: A Chronicle of the Vietnamese Immigration to the United States. , 1979 .

[41]  Daniel M. Mayeda Asian Americans and the Media , 2016 .

[42]  Satish Sharma Indian Immigrants in the United States: Challenges and Dilemmas , 2015 .

[43]  A. OttoSantaAna Juan in a hundred : the representation of Latinos on Network News , 2013 .

[44]  S. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Asian American Political Participation , 2011 .

[45]  J. Lai Asian American Political Action: Suburban Transformations , 2010 .

[46]  Gianpaolo Baiocchi :Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada , 2009 .

[47]  N. Meer,et al.  Ethnic and Racial Studies , 2008 .

[48]  N. Kibria South Asian Americans , 2006 .

[49]  Ange-Marie Hancock The Politics of Disgust: The Public Identity of the Welfare Queen , 2004 .

[50]  Louis-jacques Dorais,et al.  STATISTICAL PROFILE OF IMMIGRANTS OF VIETNAMESE ORIGIN IN QUEBEC AND IN CANADA: COMPARISON OF 1991, 1996 AND 2001 DATA 1 , 2003 .

[51]  G. S. Basran,et al.  The Sikhs in Canada : migration, race, class, and gender , 2003 .

[52]  Carol Tator,et al.  Discourses of Domination: Racial Bias in the Canadian English-Language Press , 2002 .

[53]  L. Chávez Covering Immigration: Popular Images and the Politics of the Nation , 2001 .

[54]  Mia Tuan Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites?: The Asian Ethnic Experience Today , 1998 .

[55]  K. Leonard The South Asian Americans , 1997 .

[56]  S. Iyengar Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. , 1991 .