Seismic Early Warning Systems: Procedure for Automated Decision Making

Earthquake Early Warning Systems (EWS) potentially allow mitigation measures to be carried out from the moment in which a seismic event is detected, depending on the amount of warning time available. Examples of such measures are evacuation of buildings, shut-down of critical systems (nuclear reactors, industrial chemical processes, etc.) and stopping of high-speed trains.

[1]  J. Andel Sequential Analysis , 2022, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[2]  Steven R. Winterstein,et al.  Probabilistic seismic demand analysis of controlled steel moment‐resisting frame structures , 2002 .

[3]  Steven C. Chapra,et al.  Numerical Methods for Engineers , 1986 .

[4]  Ta-Liang Teng,et al.  A Virtual Subnetwork Approach to Earthquake Early Warning , 2002 .

[5]  Jun Saita,et al.  UrEDAS: The Early Warning System for Mitigation of Disasters Caused by Earthquakes and Tsunamis , 2003 .

[6]  G. Ibarrola,et al.  Mexico City seismic alert system , 1995 .

[7]  Mario Ordaz,et al.  The Seismic Alert System for Mexico City: An Evaluation of Its Performance and a Strategy for Its Improvement , 2007 .

[8]  W. H. Bakun,et al.  Early warning system for aftershocks , 1994 .

[9]  Waldemar Karwowski,et al.  Principles of work system performance optimization: A business ergonomics approach , 1999 .

[10]  H. Kanamori,et al.  The Potential for Earthquake Early Warning in Southern California , 2003, Science.

[11]  Richard M. Allen,et al.  Magnitude-Period Scaling Relations for Japan and the Pacific Northwest: Implications for Earthquake Early Warning , 2007 .

[12]  Adriana Angélica Gaudiani Numerical methods for engineers (fifth edition) . Steven Chapra and Raymond Canale. Mc Graw Hill, 2005 , 2008 .

[13]  N. Abrahamson,et al.  Empirical Response Spectral Attenuation Relations for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes , 1997 .

[14]  T. H. Heaton,et al.  Characterizing average properties of Southern California ground motion envelopes , 2006 .

[15]  Achilleas G. Papadimitriou,et al.  Optimizing the Seismic Early Warning System for the Tohoku Shinkansen , 2003 .

[16]  Martin WIELAND,et al.  SEISMIC EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT , 2000 .

[17]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. , 1945 .

[18]  Dimitrios Vamvatsikos,et al.  Incremental dynamic analysis , 2002 .

[19]  T. Heaton,et al.  A Model for a Seismic Computerized Alert Network , 1985, Science.

[20]  Adrian E. Raftery,et al.  Bayesian uncertainty assessment in multicompartment deterministic simulation models for environmental risk assessment , 2003 .

[21]  Billie F. Spencer,et al.  Modeling and Control of Magnetorheological Dampers for Seismic Response Reduction , 1996 .

[22]  Tzay-Chyn Shin,et al.  Quick and reliable determination of magnitude for seismic early warning , 1998, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.

[23]  J. L. Melsa,et al.  Decision and Estimation Theory , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[24]  Antonio Occhiuzzi,et al.  Experimental analysis of magnetorheological dampers for structural control , 2003 .

[25]  James L. Beck,et al.  Near‐real‐time loss estimation for instrumented buildings , 2003 .

[26]  Mihnea C. Oncescu,et al.  The Romanian Earthquake Catalogue Between 984 – 1997 , 1999 .

[27]  David S. Williams Weighing the odds : a course in probability and statistics , 2001 .

[28]  Hiroo Kanamori,et al.  Real-Time Seismology and Earthquake Damage Mitigation , 2005 .

[29]  Lind S. Gee,et al.  The Dependence of PGA and PGV on Distance and Magnitude Inferred from Northern California ShakeMap Data , 2003 .

[30]  Kenneth W. Campbell,et al.  Empirical Near-Source Attenuation Relationships for Horizontal and Vertical Components of Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, and Pseudo-Absolute Acceleration Response Spectra , 1997 .

[31]  N. Abrahamson,et al.  Modification of Empirical Strong Ground Motion Attenuation Relations to Include the Amplitude and Duration Effects of Rupture Directivity , 1997 .

[32]  Siu-Kui Au,et al.  Effect of Seismic Risk on Lifetime Property Value , 2004 .

[33]  Mustafa Erdik,et al.  Real-Time Prediction of Ground Motion from P-Wave Records , 2004 .

[34]  Ahsan Kareem,et al.  Real‐time model predictive control of structures under earthquakes , 2001 .

[35]  I. Towhata Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering , 2008 .

[36]  W. J. Hall,et al.  Earthquake spectra and design , 1982 .

[37]  G. Cua Creating the virtual seismologist: Developments in ground motion characterization and seismic early warning , 2005 .

[38]  J. Neumann,et al.  Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. , 1945 .

[39]  Edward H. Field,et al.  A Modified Ground-Motion Attenuation Relationship for Southern California that Accounts for Detailed Site Classification and a Basin-Depth Effect , 2000 .

[40]  Billie F. Spencer,et al.  Large-scale MR fluid dampers: modeling and dynamic performance considerations , 2002 .

[41]  Keith Porter,et al.  An Overview of PEER's Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering Methodology , 2003 .

[42]  James L. Beck,et al.  Sensitivity of Building Loss Estimates to Major Uncertain Variables , 2002 .

[43]  R. Youngs,et al.  Attenuation Relationships for Shallow Crustal Earthquakes Based on California Strong Motion Data , 1997 .

[44]  F. Donath,et al.  Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science , 1975 .

[45]  Hiroo Kanamori,et al.  Experiment on an Onsite Early Warning Method for the Taiwan Early Warning System , 2005 .

[46]  William H. K. Lee,et al.  Earthquake Early Warning Systems: Current Status and Perspectives , 2003 .

[47]  Mustafa Erdik,et al.  Istanbul Earthquake Early Warning and Rapid Response System , 2003 .

[48]  M E Paté-Cornell,et al.  Warning systems in risk management. , 1986, Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.

[49]  Friedemann Wenzel,et al.  An Early Warning System for Bucharest , 1999 .

[50]  Richard M. Allen,et al.  Single-Station Earthquake Characterization for Early Warning , 2005 .

[51]  Y. Fujinawa,et al.  An Automatic Processing System for Broadcasting Earthquake Alarms , 2005 .

[52]  W. B. Joyner,et al.  Equations for Estimating Horizontal Response Spectra and Peak Acceleration from Western North American Earthquakes: A Summary of Recent Work , 1997 .