PLZT electrooptic materials and applications: a review

This review of the PLZT materials and their applications describes the present state of the technology and emphasizes the latest developments in the field of electrooptic ceramics. Despite the reported development of new, transparent materials in other compositional systems, the PLZT's still remain the standard of the industry and continue to find an ever increasing number of applications in the areas of shutters, filters, displays, and spatial light modulators. Their fast response, high resolution and wide operating temperature range make them viable candidates for several emerging technologies including high resolution, non-impact, facsimile printing, electrophotographic copying, color reproduction and integrated optical processing. With the presently successful development of sputtered PLZT thin films, both bulk and thin film PLZT materials can now be considered for future electrooptic devices.

[1]  C. E. Land,et al.  Ferroelectric ceramic electrooptic materials and devices , 1969 .

[2]  D. Hennings,et al.  The distribution of vacancies in lanthana‐doped lead titanate , 1970 .

[3]  J. R. Maldonado,et al.  Strain-biased ferroelectric-photoconductor image storage and display devices , 1971 .

[4]  K. H. Härdtl,et al.  Distribution of A‐Site and B‐Site Vacancies in (Pb,La)(Ti,Zr)O3 Ceramics , 1972 .

[5]  G. Haertling,et al.  A new longitudinal display mode for ceramic electrooptic devices , 1972 .

[6]  C. E. Land,et al.  Recent Improvements in the Optical and Electrooptic Properties of PLZT Ceramics , 1972, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.

[7]  H N Roberts,et al.  Strain-Biased PLZT Input Devices (Page Composers) for Holographic Memories and Optical Data Processing. , 1972, Applied optics.

[8]  J. T. Cutchen,et al.  Material and Electrooptic Properties of the (Pb,La)(Hf,Ti)O3 System , 1973 .

[9]  K. Geisen,et al.  Dielectric and optical properties of a quasi-ferroelectric PLZT ceramic , 1973 .

[10]  H. M. O'bryan Phase Relations in (Pb,La)Zr0.65Ti0.35O3 , 1973 .

[11]  M. D. Drake,et al.  PLZT Matrix-Type Block Data Composers. , 1973, Applied optics.

[12]  F. Micheron,et al.  Electrical control in photoferroelectric materials for optical storage. , 1974, Applied optics.

[13]  J. T. Cutchen,et al.  PLZT electrooptic shutters: applications. , 1975, Applied optics.

[14]  An improved preparation technique for ferroelectric ceramics , 1976 .

[15]  John A. Roese,et al.  Stereoscopic viewing with PLZT ceramics , 1976 .

[16]  R. Holman The defect structure of 8/65/35 PLZT as determined by knudsen effusion , 1976 .

[17]  Y. Hamakawa,et al.  Chemical preparation of PLZT powder from aqueous solution , 1976 .

[18]  K. H. Hardtl Physics of ferroelectric ceramics used in electronic devices , 1976 .

[19]  M. Yokosuka A New Transparent Ferroelectric Ceramic, Lanthanum Modified Lead-Barium Metaniobate (PBLN) , 1977 .

[20]  H. Schmitt,et al.  Vacuum sintering of transparent piezo-ceramics , 1985 .

[21]  S. T. Liu,et al.  A study of piezoelectric properties of PLZT ferroelectric ceramics , 1978 .

[22]  C. E. Land Optical Information Storage And Spatial Light Modulation In PLZT Ceramics , 1978 .

[23]  M. Ishida,et al.  Preparation of ferroelectric PLZT thin films , 1978 .

[24]  F. Micheron,et al.  Photoinduced charge-transfer process in PLZT ceramics , 1979 .

[25]  J. Thomas Cutchen PLZT thermal/flash protective goggles: device concepts and constraints. [USAF EEU-2/P] , 1979 .

[26]  Production scale PLZT powder preparation , 1980 .

[27]  T. Saku,et al.  PLZT spatial light modulator for a 1-D hologram memory. , 1980, Applied optics.

[28]  Masanori Okuyama,et al.  Epitaxial growth of ferroelectric PLZT thin film and their optical properties , 1980 .

[29]  Kenji Uchino,et al.  Electrostrictive behavior of lead magnesium niobate based ceramic dielectrics , 1980 .

[30]  S. T. Liu,et al.  Large electrostrictive effect in Ba:PZT and its application , 1980 .

[31]  A. Sternberg,et al.  Transparent ferroelectric ceramics: Phase transitions and new materials , 1981 .

[32]  R. Newnham,et al.  Shape-memory effect in PLZT ferroelectric ceramics , 1981 .

[33]  Gene H. Haertling,et al.  PLZT Electrooptic Ceramics and Devices , 1981 .

[34]  Ferroelectric ceramics research in china , 1981 .

[35]  A. Krumins,et al.  Semiconductor properties and general applications op optical ceramics , 1981 .

[36]  C. E. Land,et al.  A review of the effects of ion implantation on the photoferroelectric properties of PLZT ceramics , 1982 .

[37]  G. Haertling PLZT reflective displays , 1983 .

[38]  G. Maher,et al.  A New PLZT Dielectric for Use in Characteristic X7R Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors , 1983 .

[39]  M. Kitabatake,et al.  Dielectric Properties of PLZT Epitaxial Thin Films , 1983 .

[40]  Hideaki Adachi,et al.  Electro‐optic effects of (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O3 thin films prepared by rf planar magnetron sputtering , 1983 .

[41]  G. Wessel Electro-Optical Ceramic (PLZT) As Light-Gate Array For Non-Impact Printer , 1983, Other Conferences.

[42]  H. Schichl,et al.  New transparent ceramics for electro-optical applications , 1983 .

[43]  H. Volz,et al.  Preparation and properties of thin ferroelectric films of PLZT , 1983 .

[44]  K. Wasa,et al.  PLZT thin-film waveguides. , 1984, Applied optics.

[45]  C. E. Land Photosensitivity and Imaging Characteristics of Ion-Implanted PLZT Ceramics , 1985 .

[46]  Z. Meng,et al.  Electrostriction in Lead Lanthanum Zirconate‐Titanate Ceramics , 1985 .

[47]  Katsuhiko Tanaka,et al.  Analyses of PLZT Electrooptic Shutter and Shutter Array , 1985 .

[48]  L. Reimer,et al.  Scanning Electron Microscopy , 1984 .

[49]  Kenji Uchino,et al.  Photostrictive effect in (Pb, La) (Zr, Ti)O3 , 1985 .

[50]  Y. Masuda Electro-optic properties of PLLZT ceramics , 1985 .