Unsteady Airfoil Theory

Publisher Summary The unsteady airfoil theory refers to the part of aerodynamics that considers the calculation of the pressure distribution over an airfoil moving with constant speed while performing an unsteady motion in the direction perpendicular to its plane. To determine the pressure distribution over an airfoil performing an arbitrary motion normal to its plane , indicial functions are used. These functions describe a lift or moment or, more generally, a pressure distribution as functions of time after a unit-step disturbance of either the angle of attack or the rate of pitch at constant angle of attack is applied. The results obtained in the analysis of arbitrary normal motions are of importance for the calculation of gust loads. For this problem, the variation of the pressure distribution with time, caused by the entrance of an airfoil into a gust front, also needs to be known.

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