The CSIRO Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE) model for use in climate models and as an offline model

Over the past twenty years, land surface models have developed from simple schemes to more complex representations of soil-vegetation-atmosphere interactions, allowing for linkages between terrestrial microclimate, plant physiology and hydrology. This evolution has been facilitated by advances in plant physiology and the availability of global fields of land surface parameters obtained from remote sensing. The CSIRO Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE) model presented here calculates carbon, water and heat exchanges between the land surface and atmosphere and is suitable for use in climate models and in the form of a one-dimensional stand-alone model. We provide a full description of CABLE and examples of offline and online simulations for selected sites. Online simulations are performed with CABLE coupled to the CSIRO Conformal-Cubic Atmospheric Model (C-CAM). The model version presented here represents the first phase of a longer-term plan to improve the land surface schemes in the CSIRO and the Australian Community Earth System Simulator (ACCESS) global circulation models. This report is intended for users and future developers of CABLE. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication The CSIRO Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE) model for use in climate models and as an offline model. Bibliography. ISBN 1 921232 39 0 (pdf.). 1. Biogeochemical cycles Mathematical models. 2. Biosphere Mathematical models. I. Kowalczyk, E. A. (Eva A.). II. CSIRO. Marine and Atmospheric Research. (Series : CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research paper ; 13).

[1]  Dennis D. Baldocchi,et al.  Estimating parameters in a land‐surface model by applying nonlinear inversion to eddy covariance flux measurements from eight FLUXNET sites , 2007 .

[2]  E. Kowalczyk,et al.  Using atmospheric CO2 data to assess a simplified carbon-climate simulation for the 20th century , 2006 .

[3]  Gabriel Abramowitz,et al.  Towards a benchmark for land surface models , 2005 .

[4]  E. Kowalczyk,et al.  Modelling of the OASIS Energy Flux Measurements Using Two Canopy Concepts , 2003 .

[5]  Ray Leuning,et al.  Temperature dependence of two parameters in a photosynthesis model , 2002 .

[6]  H. B. Gordon,et al.  The CSIRO Mk3 climate system model , 2002 .

[7]  Ying-Ping Wang,et al.  A refinement to the two-leaf model for calculating canopy photosynthesis , 2000 .

[8]  石岡 圭一,et al.  「Numerical Methods for Wave Equations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics」, Dale R. Durran 著, Springer, 1998年, 465頁, 49.95ドル, ISBN 0-387-98376-7 , 1999 .

[9]  Lisa J. Graumlich,et al.  Interactive Canopies for a Climate Model , 1998 .

[10]  R. Leuning,et al.  A two-leaf model for canopy conductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy I:: Model description and comparison with a multi-layered model , 1998 .

[11]  E. Schulze,et al.  Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, conductance and transpiration : scaling from leaves to canopies , 1995 .

[12]  Michael R. Raupach,et al.  Simplified expressions for vegetation roughness length and zero-plane displacement as functions of canopy height and area index , 1994 .

[13]  E. Kowalczyk,et al.  Implementation of a soil-canopy scheme into the CSIRO GCM -- regional aspects of the model response , 1994 .

[14]  P. Krummel,et al.  A soil-canopy scheme for use in a numerical model of the atmosphere: 1D stand-alone model , 1991 .

[15]  Ray Leuning,et al.  Modelling Stomatal Behaviour and and Photosynthesis of Eucalyptus grandis , 1990 .

[16]  M. Raupach Applying Lagrangian fluid mechanics to infer scalar source distributions from concentration profiles in plant canopies , 1989 .

[17]  Michael R. Raupach,et al.  A practical Lagrangian method for relating scalar concentrations to source distributions in vegetation canopies , 1989 .

[18]  C.J.T. Spitters,et al.  Separating the diffuse and direct component of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis Part II. Calculation of canopy photosynthesis , 1986 .

[19]  Charles W. Boast,et al.  Introduction to Soil Physics , 1983 .

[20]  J. Louis A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere , 1979 .

[21]  G. Hornberger,et al.  Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties , 1978 .

[22]  J. Deardorff Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation , 1978 .

[23]  J. Deardorff A Parameterization of Ground-Surface Moisture Content for Use in Atmospheric Prediction Models , 1977 .

[24]  C. Paulson The Mathematical Representation of Wind Speed and Temperature Profiles in the Unstable Atmospheric Surface Layer , 1970 .

[25]  A. Gemant The Thermal Conductivity of Soils , 1950 .