The relative role of strategic assets in determining customer perceptions of hotel room price

Abstract A behavioral process measure was used to investigate the contribution of strategic assets in determining customer perceptions of hotel room price in the Israeli hospitality industry. Participants estimated the market price of a single occupancy hotel room after acquiring information on competing hotels. The information available for the competing hotels were price, brand name, star rating, number of rooms, number of restaurants, location and pool size. Prior empirical studies employing a regression analysis on published market data reveal that star rating, brand name, location and number of rooms, are all assets that predict price. Participants selected relatively few information items, with price and star rating information most frequently selected. Brand information was selected more frequently when star information was absent than when it was present suggesting redundancy in the value of the two attributes for market price predictions. Importantly, the performance of middle level hotel managers’ and hotel management university students was indistinguishable on most measures save for initial confidence in their price estimates.

[1]  J. Barney Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy , 1986 .

[2]  A. Mehrez,et al.  Investigating the Use of Advertising for Communicating a Hotel's Strategic Assets , 2000 .

[3]  P. Ingram,et al.  Organizational form as a solution to the problem of credible commitment: The evolution of naming strategies among U.S. hotel chains, 1896–1980 , 2007 .

[4]  A. Israeli Star rating and corporate affiliation: their influence on room price and performance of hotels in Israel. , 2002 .

[5]  B. Klein,et al.  The Role of Market Forces in Assuring Contractual Performance , 1981, Journal of Political Economy.

[6]  J. Jacoby,et al.  Information Acquisition Behavior in Brand Choice Situations , 1977 .

[7]  James R. Bettman,et al.  Patterns of Processing in Consumer Information Acquisition , 1976 .

[8]  Pricing practices in tourist attractions: an investigation into how pricing decisions are made in the UK. , 1995 .

[9]  John McGee,et al.  A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF THE COMPETITIVE POSITIONS AND ENTRY PATHS OF EUROPEAN FIRMS IN THE U.S. PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET , 1996 .

[10]  Timothy D. Wilson,et al.  Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. , 1977 .

[11]  Aviad A. Israeli,et al.  Investigating Pricing Decisions in the Hospitality Industry Using the Behavioral Process Method , 2004 .

[12]  Jacob Jacoby,et al.  Tracing the Impact of Item-by-Item Information Accessing on Uncertainty Reduction , 1994 .

[13]  David Mazursky,et al.  New directions in behavioral process research: Implications for social psychology , 1987 .

[14]  B. Klein,et al.  The Role of Price in Guaranteeing Quality , 1979 .

[15]  A. Israeli,et al.  The Impact of Star Ratings and Corporate Affiliation on Hotel Room Prices in Israel , 2000 .

[16]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[17]  Thomas T. Nagle,et al.  The Strategy and Tactics of Pricing , 1988 .

[18]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1990 .

[19]  M. F. Luce,et al.  Constructive Consumer Choice Processes , 1998 .