The Biomarker Guide: Refinery oil assays

[1]  R. Evershed,et al.  Lipid biomarkers of manuring practice in relict anthropogenic soils , 1999 .

[2]  J. Hellou,et al.  Determination of the 13C12c ratios of individual PAH from environmental samples: can PAH sources be apportioned? , 1994 .

[3]  E. W. Baker,et al.  Perylene occurrence, alkylation and possible sources in deep-ocean sediments , 1984 .

[4]  J. Curiale,et al.  Oil–Oil and Oil–Source Rock Correlations , 1999 .

[5]  D. Westlake,et al.  The origin of the oil sand bitumens of Alberta: a chemical and a microbiological simulation study , 1977 .

[6]  S. Silverman.  Migration and Segregation of Oil and Gas: ABSTRACT , 1963 .

[7]  A. G. Douglas,et al.  Quantitative study of biomarker hydrocarbons released from kerogens during hydrous pyrolysis , 1988 .

[8]  Richard B. Gaines,et al.  Separation and identification of petroleum biomarkers by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography , 2001 .

[9]  Klemme H. Douglas.  Petroleum systems of the world involving Upper Jurassic source rocks , 1994 .

[10]  A. Nerlich,et al.  Presence of drugs in different tissues of an egyptian mummy , 1995 .

[11]  K. Mislow.  Introduction to stereochemistry , 1966 .

[12]  E. Burke.  Raman microspectrometry of fluid inclusions , 2001 .

[13]  D. McKirdy,et al.  Relationship between Ratio of Pristane to Phytane, Crude Oil Composition and Geological Environment in Australia , 1973 .

[14]  M. Fingas,et al.  Quantitative characterization of PAHs in burn residue and soot samples and differentiation of pyrogenic PAHs from petrogenic PAHs -- The 1994 Mobile burn study , 1999 .

[15]  B. Ottaway,et al.  The chemistry of neolithic beeswax , 1994, Naturwissenschaften.

[16]  D. Binder,et al.  Identification de brai de bouleau (Betula) dans le Néolithique de Giribaldi (Nice, France) par la spectrométrie de masse , 1990 .

[17]  J. Zumberge,et al.  Secular, episodic changes in stable carbon isotope composition of crude oils , 1998 .

[18]  Dg Taft,et al.  Sheen Surveillance: an Environmental Monitoring Program Subsequent to the 1989 Exxon Valdez Shoreline Cleanup , 1995 .

[19]  Mark Horton,et al.  Processing palm fruits in the Nile Valley — biomolecular evidence from Qasr Ibrim , 2001, Antiquity.

[20]  A. Burlingame,et al.  Hydrocarbons of Biological Origin from a One-Billion-Year-Old Sediment , 1964, Science.

[21]  H. Lohninger,et al.  Identification of archaeological and recent wood tar pitches using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pattern recognition , 1990 .

[22]  G. Philippi.  The deep subsurface temperature controlled origin of the gaseous and gasoline-range hydrocarbons of petroleum , 1975 .

[23]  K. Thompson.  Classification and thermal history of petroleum based on light hydrocarbons , 1983 .

[24]  William E Seyfried,et al.  Reduction of CO2 during serpentinization of olivine at 300 °C and 500 bar , 1996 .

[25]  D. Watt,et al.  Paleoenvironmental implications of novel C30 steranes in Precambrian to Cenozoic Age petroleum and bitumen , 1994 .

[26]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Petroleum sources in the western Gulf of Alaska/Shelikoff Strait area , 1998 .

[27]  J. Boon,et al.  Characterisation of a unique ‘asphalt’ sample from the early 19th century Hafkenscheid painting materials collection by analytical pyrolysis MS and GC/MS , 2002 .

[28]  A. Abbott.  Anthropologists cast doubt on human DNA evidence , 2003, Nature.

[29]  F. Smith.  Interstellar Magnetic Field , 1968, Nature.

[30]  J. Kenney,et al.  The evolution of multicomponent systems at high pressures: VI. The thermodynamic stability of the hydrogen–carbon system: The genesis of hydrocarbons and the origin of petroleum , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[31]  S. Larter,et al.  A rapid correlation method for petroleum population mapping within individual petroleum reservoirs: applications to petroleum reservoir description , 1989 .

[32]  G. Bass.  A Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun (Kaş): 1984 Campaign , 1986, American Journal of Archaeology.

[33]  K. Anderson,et al.  The nature and fate of natural resins in the geosphere. Part X.† Structural characteristics of the macromolecular constituents of modern Dammar resin and Class II ambers , 2000 .

[34]  R. Reyment,et al.  Fossil intra-crystalline biomolecules of brachiopod shells : diagenesis and preserved geo-biological information , 1995 .

[35]  Ken Takai,et al.  Archaeal Diversity in Waters from Deep South African Gold Mines , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[36]  Albert D. Venosa,et al.  Bioremediation of an Experimental Oil Spill on the Shoreline of Delaware Bay , 1996 .

[37]  M. Rohmer,et al.  A non-extractable triterpenoid of the hopane series in Acetobacter xylinum , 1996 .

[38]  M. Schidlowski,et al.  Carbon Cycle and Carbon Isotope Record: Geochemical Impact of Life over 3.8 Ga of Earth History , 1992 .

[39]  G. Ourisson,et al.  The Microbial Origin of Fossil Fuels , 1984 .

[40]  R. Evershed,et al.  Epicuticular wax components preserved in potsherds as chemical indicators of leafy vegetables in ancient diets , 1991, Antiquity.

[41]  M. Juza,et al.  Permethyl‐β‐cyclodextrin, Chemically Bonded to Polysiloxane: a Chiral Stationary Phase with Wider Application Range for Enantiomer Separation by Capillary Gas Chromatography , 1990 .

[42]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Analysis of ancient DNA from a prehistoric Amerindian cemetery. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[43]  L. Magoon,et al.  The Kingak shale of northern Alaska—regional variations in organic geochemical properties and petroleum source rock quality , 1984 .

[44]  J. Futrell.  Development of tandem mass spectrometry: one perspective , 2000 .

[45]  M. J. Deniro,et al.  Influence of Diet On the Distribtion of Nitrogen Isotopes in Animals , 1978 .

[46]  Glenn S. Frysinger,et al.  Oil Spill Source Identification by Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography , 1999 .

[47]  H. Lichtenthaler.  Non-mevalonate isoprenoid biosynthesis: enzymes, genes and inhibitors. , 2000, Biochemical Society transactions.

[48]  J. Zumberge,et al.  Effects of paleolatitude on the stable carbon isotope composition of crude oils , 2000 .

[49]  W. M. Coleman,et al.  Examination of the enantiomeric distribution of certain monoterpene hydrocarbons in selected essential oils by automated solid-phase microextraction-chiral gas chromatography-mass selective detection. , 2000, Journal of chromatographic science.

[50]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Delta8(14)-steroids in the bacterium Methylococcus capsulatus. , 1976, The Biochemical journal.

[51]  Dale P. Cruikshank,et al.  Organic matter in carbonaceous chondrites, planetary satellites, asteroids and comets , 1988 .

[52]  S. Macko,et al.  Abiogenic methanogenesis in crystalline rocks , 1993 .

[53]  P. Carlson,et al.  Response to Comment on “Natural Hydrocarbon Background in Benthic Sediments of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oil vs Coal” , 2000 .

[54]  H. Suess,et al.  Asphalt in carbon-14-dated archaeological samples from Terqa, Syria , 1982, Nature.

[55]  D. Ruthven.  Zeolites as selective adsorbents , 1988 .

[56]  W. Mcaleer,et al.  Optical Activity of Petroleum , 1952 .

[57]  E. E. Bray,et al.  Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to recognition of source beds , 1961 .

[58]  R. Prince,et al.  Microbial populations and hydrocarbon biodegradation potentials in fertilized shoreline sediments affected by the T/V Exxon Valdez oil spill , 1991, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[59]  S. Kaur,et al.  Sedimentary Porphyrins: Unexpected Structures, Occurrence, and Possible Origins , 1987 .

[60]  A. Jenssen,et al.  Correlation of fluid inclusions and reservoired oils to infer trap fill history in the South Viking Graben, North Sea , 1998, Petroleum Geoscience.

[61]  M. Black,et al.  Biomarker assessment of the effects of petroleum refinery contamination on channel catfish. , 1996, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[62]  J. Damsté,et al.  Di- or polysulphide-bound biomarkers in sulphur-rich geomacromolecules as revealed by selective chemolysis , 1991 .

[63]  K. Peters,et al.  The Biomarker Guide: Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments , 1992 .

[64]  A. Mercadante.  New carotenoids: Recent progress , 1999 .

[65]  G. Miller,et al.  Biogeochemical record of ancient humans , 1997 .

[66]  J. Collister,et al.  The oil-bearing, carlin-type gold deposits of Yankee Basin, Alligator Ridge District, Nevada , 1999 .

[67]  Norbert Mercier,et al.  Bitumen as a hafting material on Middle Palaeolithic artefacts , 1996, Nature.

[68]  D. Lovley,et al.  A hydrogen-based subsurface microbial community dominated by methanogens , 2002, Nature.

[69]  I. Head,et al.  Environmental influence on the biohopanoid composition of recent sediments , 2000 .

[70]  M. Fingas,et al.  Study of the 25-Year-Old Nipisi Oil Spill: Persistence of Oil Residues and Comparisons between Surface and Subsurface Sediments , 1998 .

[71]  R. Dean,et al.  The occurrence of phytane in petroleum , 1961 .

[72]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Molecular measurements of maturity for Lias δ shales in N.W. Germany , 1988 .

[73]  M. Seufferheld,et al.  Identification of Organelles in Bacteria Similar to Acidocalcisomes of Unicellular Eukaryotes* , 2003, Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[74]  Zbigniew A. Wilk,et al.  Natural occurrence of tetramantane (C22H28), pentamantane (C26H32) and hexamantane (C30H36) in a deep petroleum reservoir , 1995 .

[75]  Katherine H. Freeman,et al.  Molecular and isotopic records of C4 grassland expansion in the late miocene , 2001 .

[76]  A. Steen,et al.  Application of diamondoids to distinguish source rock facies , 2001 .

[77]  K. Edwards,et al.  14C-Dead Living Biomass: Evidence for Microbial Assimilation of Ancient Organic Carbon During Shale Weathering , 2001, Science.

[78]  Z. Sofer.  Preparation of carbon dioxide for stable carbon isotope analysis of petroleum fractions , 1980 .

[79]  Terence A. Brown,et al.  How ancient DNA may help in understanding the origin and spread of agriculture , 1999 .

[80]  J. R. Maxwell,et al.  Chemical Fossils: The Geological Fate of Steroids , 1982, Science.

[81]  Todd O. Stevens,et al.  Lithoautotrophic Microbial Ecosystems in Deep Basalt Aquifers , 1995, Science.

[82]  J. F. Branthaver,et al.  Review of the stratigraphic distribution and diagenetic history of abelsonite , 1989 .

[83]  A. S. Ahmed,et al.  Gas Chromatography as a Development and Production Tool for Fingerprinting Oils from Individual Reservoirs: Applications in the Gulf of Mexico , 1990 .

[84]  R. Stein.  Organic carbon and sedimentation rate — Further evidence for anoxic deep-water conditions in the Cenomanian/Turonian Atlantic Ocean , 1986 .

[85]  J. Smith,et al.  An improved measure of the odd-even predominance in the normal alkanes of sediment extracts and petroleum , 1970 .

[86]  S. M. Barrett,et al.  Microalgal biomarkers: A review of recent research developments , 1998 .

[87]  L. Snowdon,et al.  Geochemical characterization of selected Western Canada oils by C5–C8 Compound Specific Isotope Correlation (CSIC) , 1999 .

[88]  D. D. Des Marais,et al.  Carbon isotope geochemistry of hydrocarbons in the Cerro Prieto geothermal field, Baja California Norte, Mexico. , 1988, Chemical geology.

[89]  J. Hunt.  Generation and Migration of Light Hydrocarbons , 1984, Science.

[90]  Stefan Schouten,et al.  Effects of an oceanic anoxic event on the stable carbon isotopic composition of Early Toarcian carbon , 2000 .

[91]  James N. Huckins,et al.  Semipermeable membrane devices containing model lipid: A new approach to monitoring the bioavaiiability of lipophilic contaminants and estimating their bioconcentration potential , 1990 .

[92]  J. Beens,et al.  Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a hyphenated method with strong coupling between the two dimensions. , 1999, Journal of chromatography. A.

[93]  H. Lichtenthaler,et al.  Inhibitors of the nonmevalonate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis as antimalarial drugs. , 1999, Science.

[94]  P. Sherblom,et al.  Questions Remain in the Use of Coprostanol and Epicoprostanol as Domestic Waste Markers: Examples from Coastal Florida , 1997 .

[95]  J. Clardy,et al.  Structure proof and significance of stereoisomeric 28,30-bisnorhopanes in petroleum and petroleum source rocks , 1984 .

[96]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Molecular evolution of biomembranes: structural equivalents and phylogenetic precursors of sterols. , 1979, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[97]  Olaf Pfannkuche,et al.  A marine microbial consortium apparently mediating anaerobic oxidation of methane , 2000, Nature.

[98]  R. Bidigare,et al.  ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF CHLOROPHYLLS A AND B FOR THE DETERMINATION OF STABLE CARBON AND NITROGEN ISOTOPE COMPOSITIONS , 1991 .

[99]  K. Bird,et al.  Evaluation of petroleum source rocks in the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, using organic-carbon content, hydrocarbon content, visual kerogen, and vitrinite reflectance , 1989 .

[100]  E. Shock.  Application of Thermodynamic Calculations to Geochemical Processes Involving Organic Acids , 1994 .

[101]  J. Mills,et al.  THE IDENTITY OF THE RESINS FROM THE LATE BRONZE AGE SHIPWRECK AT ULU BURUN (KAŞ) , 1989 .

[102]  M. Rosa,et al.  Structural regularities in tetraether lipids of Caldariella and their biosynthetic and phyletic implications , 1980 .

[103]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments record past human activity : A case study in Prince William Sound, Alaska , 1999 .

[104]  J. Faulon,et al.  Statistical models for bituminous coal: a three-dimensional evaluation of structural and physical properties based on computer-generated structures , 1993 .

[105]  R. Pelet.  A model of organic sedimentation on present-day continental margins , 1987, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[106]  J. Klinowski,et al.  Resolving crystallographically distinct tetrahedral sites in silicalite and ZSM-5 by solid-state NMR , 1982, Nature.

[107]  R. Kagi,et al.  Identification of bicadinanes in Jurassic organic matter from the Eromanga Basin, Australia , 1995 .

[108]  P. Meyers.  Preservation of elemental and isotopic source identification of sedimentary organic matter , 1994 .

[109]  R. Hill,et al.  Mineral Surface Control of Organic Carbon in Black Shale , 2002, Science.

[110]  R. Zare,et al.  Search for Past Life on Mars: Possible Relic Biogenic Activity in Martian Meteorite ALH84001 , 1996, Science.

[111]  K. Kvenvolden.  Gas hydrates—geological perspective and global change , 1993 .

[112]  K. Osadetz,et al.  Light hydrocarbon (gasoline range) parameter refinement of biomarker-based oil–oil correlation studies: an example from Williston Basin , 2000 .

[113]  Dudley D. Rice,et al.  Hydrocarbons from coal , 1993 .

[114]  T. Gold,et al.  The deep, hot biosphere. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[115]  B. Palenik.  The genomics of symbiosis: Hosts keep the baby and the bath water , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[116]  H. Haven.  Applications and limitations of Mango's light hydrocarbon parameters in petroleum correlation studies , 1996 .

[117]  P. Sundararaman,et al.  Sensitivity of biomarker properties to depositional environment and/or source input in the Lower Toarcian of SW-Germany , 1986 .

[118]  R. Heintz,et al.  Identification of Exxon Valdez Oil in Sediments and Tissues from Prince William Sound and the Northwestern Gulf of Alaska Based on a PAH Weathering Model , 1997 .

[119]  D. Leythaeuser,et al.  Generation of low molecular weight hydrocarbons from organic matter in source beds as a function of temperature and facies , 1979 .

[120]  R. Tyson.  Sedimentation rate, dilution, preservation and total organic carbon: some results of a modelling study , 2001 .

[121]  I. Baldwin,et al.  Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. , 2001, Science.

[122]  R. Evershed,et al.  Organic geochemical studies of soils from the Rothamsted Classical Experiments—II, Soils from the Hoosfield Spring Barley Experiment treated with different quantities of manure , 1998 .

[123]  W. Meinschein,et al.  Sterols as ecological indicators , 1979 .

[124]  R. Evershed,et al.  Free and bound fatty acid oxidation products in archaeological ceramic vessels , 1998, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[125]  S. Killops,et al.  Characterisation of the unresolved complex mixture (UCM) in the gas chromatograms of biodegraded petroleums , 1990 .

[126]  P. Faure,et al.  EVIDENCE FOR DIFFUSE CONTAMINATION OF RIVER SEDIMENTS BY ROAD ASPHALT PARTICLES , 2000 .

[127]  S Charters,et al.  Formation of long-chain ketones in ancient pottery vessels by pyrolysis of acyl lipids , 1995 .

[128]  P. Lundegard,et al.  Soil Gas Methane at Petroleum Contaminated Sites: Forensic Determination of Origin and Source , 2000 .

[129]  G. Shigenaka,et al.  Use of Mussels and Semipermeable Membrane Devices to Assess Bioavailability of Residual Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons Three Years After the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill , 1995 .

[130]  Roger C. Prince,et al.  Photooxidation of crude oils , 1998 .

[131]  J L Bada,et al.  Preservation of key biomolecules in the fossil record: current knowledge and future challenges. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[132]  C. Burkhart,et al.  Cerumen Composition by Flash Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry , 2001, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.

[133]  Mark Horton,et al.  Volatile Compounds in Archaeological Plant Remains and the Maillard Reaction During Decay of Organic Matter , 1997 .

[134]  J. Maxwell,et al.  THE TREIBS HYPOTHESIS : AN EVALUATION BASED ON STRUCTURAL STUDIES , 1990 .

[135]  M. C. Kennicutt,et al.  Organic geochemistry applied to environmental assessments of Prince William Sound, Alaska, after the Exxon Valdez oil spill—a review , 1996 .

[136]  J. A. Apps,et al.  Energy gases of abiogenic origin in the Earth's crust , 1993 .

[137]  J. Seewald.  Model for the origin of carboxylic acids in basinal brines , 2001 .

[138]  S. Brassell,et al.  Specific acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers of methanogenic bacteria in marine sediments , 1981, Nature.

[139]  J. Thackeray,et al.  Chemical analysis of residues from seventeenth-century clay pipes from Stratford-upon-Avon and environs : research in action , 2001 .

[140]  Jiamo Fu,et al.  Molecular correlation of free oil and inclusion oil of reservoir rocks in the Junggar Basin, China , 2003 .

[141]  C. R. Evans,et al.  Petroleum transformations in reservoirs , 1977 .

[142]  D. Welte,et al.  Petroleum and Basin Evolution , 1997 .

[143]  M. Suidan,et al.  Use of hopane as a conservative biomarker for monitoring the bioremediation effectiveness of crude oil contaminating a sandy beach , 1997, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[144]  J. Fry,et al.  Bacterial populations and processes in sediments containing gas hydrates (ODP Leg 146: Cascadia Margin) , 1996 .

[145]  K. Grob.  Split and Splitless Injection for Quantitative Gas Chromatography: Concepts, Processes, Practical Guidelines, Sources of Error , 2001 .

[146]  E. Eisenbraun,et al.  Terpenoid Precursors of Hydrocarbons from the Gasoline Range of Petroleum , 1966, Science.

[147]  P. Albrecht,et al.  A novel sulfur containing C35 hopanoid in sediments. , 1984 .

[148]  H. Haven.  Organic and inorganic geochemical aspects of Mediterranean Late Quaternary sapropels and Messinian evaporitic deposits , 1986 .

[149]  A. Hutton.  Petrographic classification of oil shales , 1987 .

[150]  T. Gold.  The Origin of Natural Gas and Petroleum, and the Prognosis for Future Supplies , 1985 .

[151]  S. Larter,et al.  Liquid chromatographic separation schemes for pyrrole and pyridine nitrogen aromatic heterocycle fractions from crude oils suitable for rapid characterization of geochemical samples , 1992 .

[152]  R. Burwood,et al.  Organofacies variation control on hydrocarbon generation: A Lower Congo Coastal Basin (Angola) case history , 1990 .

[153]  B. Durand.  Kerogen: Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks , 1980 .

[154]  L. C. Price,et al.  SUPPRESSION OF VITRINITE REFLECTANCE IN AMORPHOUS RICH KEROGEN --A MAJOR UNRECOGNIZED PROBLEM , 1985 .

[155]  E. Koonin,et al.  Horizontal gene transfer in prokaryotes: quantification and classification. , 2001, Annual review of microbiology.

[156]  M. N. Mayuga.  Geology and Development of California's Giant--Wilmington Oil field , 1970 .

[157]  J. Neff.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: Sources, fates, and biological effects , 1979 .

[158]  M. Lewan.  Evaluation of petroleum generation by hydrous phrolysis experimentation , 1985, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[159]  K. Wallmann,et al.  Early diagenetic processes, fluxes, and reaction rates in sediments of the South Atlantic , 1994 .

[160]  S. Brassell,et al.  Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositions! history of the Maoming oil shale , 1986 .

[161]  H. Tauber.  13C evidence for dietary habits of prehistoric man in Denmark , 1981, Nature.

[162]  J. Curiale,et al.  Brunei Darussalam Characteristics of selected petroleums and source rocks , 2000 .

[163]  J. Murrell,et al.  Analysis of intact bacteriohopanepolyols from methanotrophic bacteria by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[164]  G. Ourisson.  Bigger and better hopanoids , 1987, Nature.

[165]  E. Shock.  Organic acid metastability in sedimentary basins , 1988 .

[166]  R. Sassen,et al.  Products and distinguishing criteria of bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction , 1995 .

[167]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Plant Lipids and Fossil Hydrocarbons in Embalming Material of Roman Period Mummies from the Dakhleh Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt , 2002 .

[168]  M. Hartmann.  Molecular mechanics. Von ULRICH BURKERT und NORMAN L. ALLINGER. ACS Monograph 177. Washington: American Chemical Society 1982. 430 S., US $ 77.95 , 1984 .

[169]  J. Castaño.  Prospects for commercial abiogenic gas production: Implications from the Siljan Ring Area, Sweden , 1993 .

[170]  M. Lewan.  Petrographic study of primary petroleum migration in the Woodford Shale and related rock units , 1987 .

[171]  A. N. Fuex.  The use of stable carbon isotopes in hydrocarbon exploration , 1977 .

[172]  F. Meissner,et al.  Stratigraphic Relationships and Distribution of Source Rocks in the Greater Rocky Mountain Region , 1984 .

[173]  D. S. Montgomery,et al.  Sulfides in petroleum , 1986 .

[174]  J. B. Rapp,et al.  Ubiquitous tar balls with a california-source signature on the shorelines of prince william sound, alaska. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.

[175]  M. Lewan,et al.  Generation of Oil-Like Pyrolyzates from Organic-Rich Shales , 1979, Science.

[176]  M. Berthelot,et al.  Chimie organique fondée sur la synthèse , 1860 .

[177]  R. Summons,et al.  Identification of aryl isoprenoids in source rocks and crude oils: Biological markers for the green sulphur bacteria , 1987 .

[178]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Application of molecular dynamics calculations in the prediction of dynamical molecular properties , 1998 .

[179]  P. Meyers,et al.  Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic processes , 1997 .

[180]  G. Eglinton,et al.  Simplification of complex mixtures of alkanes using a 7a molecular sieve , 1968 .

[181]  N. Guilhaumou,et al.  Genesis and evolution of hydrocarbons entrapped in the fluorite deposit of Koh-i-Maran, (North Kirthar Range, Pakistan) , 2000 .

[182]  R. Evershed,et al.  Application of isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography–mass spectrometry to the analysis of organic residues of archaeological origin , 1994 .

[183]  M. Schoell.  Stable Isotopes in Petroleum Research , 1984 .

[184]  P. Deines,et al.  Chapter 9 – THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF REDUCED ORGANIC CARBON , 1980 .

[185]  Jiamo Fu,et al.  Sequential extraction and compositional analysis of oil-bearing fluid inclusions in reservoir rocks from Kuche Depression, Tarim Basin , 2000 .

[186]  T. McCollom.  Formation of meteorite hydrocarbons from thermal decomposition of siderite (FeCO3) , 2003 .

[187]  L. Ellis,et al.  Evidence for biodegradation and evaporative fractionation in West Sak, Kuparuk and Prudhoe Bay field areas, North Slope, Alaska , 2001 .

[188]  J. Böhlke,et al.  Geochemistry of reduced gas related to serpentinization of the Zambales ophiolite, Philippines , 1990 .

[189]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Biomass burning — a review of organic tracers for smoke from incomplete combustion , 2002 .

[190]  J. Damsté,et al.  Unique distributions of hydrocarbons and sulphur compounds released by flash pyrolysis from the fossilised alga Gloeocapsomorpha prisca, a major constituent in one of four Ordovician kerogens , 1991 .

[191]  F. Mango,et al.  The catalytic decomposition of petroleum into natural gas , 1997 .

[192]  C. Boreham,et al.  Unusual distribution of monomethylalkanes in Botryococcus braunii–rich samples: origin and significance , 2001 .

[193]  R. Aravena,et al.  Hydrogen and carbon isotope fractionation during aerobic biodegradation of benzene. , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[194]  J. Greinert,et al.  Archaea mediating anaerobic methane oxidation in deep-sea sediments at cold seeps of the eastern Aleutian subduction zone , 2000 .

[195]  M. Merlin.  On the trail of the ancient opium poppy , 1984 .

[196]  Peter D. Nichols,et al.  OCCURRENCE OF AN ISOPRENOID C25 DIUNASATURATED ALKENE AND HIGH NEUTRAL LIPID CONTENT IN ANTRACTIC SEA‐ICE DIATOM COMMUNITIES 1 , 1988 .

[197]  F. Mango.  The origin of light hydrocarbons , 2000 .

[198]  C. Pillinger,et al.  Stereochemical studies of acyclic isoprenoid compounds - II The role of chlorophyll in the derivation of isoprenoid-type acids in a lacustrine sediment , 1973 .

[199]  D. Bottjer,et al.  Trace-fossil model for reconstruction of paleo-oxygenation in bottom waters , 1986 .

[200]  E. Delong,et al.  Methane-Consuming Archaea Revealed by Directly Coupled Isotopic and Phylogenetic Analysis , 2001, Science.

[201]  George C. Pimentel,et al.  PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE: A Full Agenda for ACS in 1986 , 1986 .

[202]  T. Barth,et al.  Deep marine biosphere fuelled by increasing organic matter availability during burial and heating , 1997, Nature.

[203]  D. Olson,et al.  Chemical and physical properties of the ZSM-5 substitutional series , 1980 .

[204]  W. B. Hempkins,et al.  Petroleum isotopic and biomarker composition related to source rock organic matter and depositional environment , 1986 .

[205]  K. Bohacs,et al.  Geological Controls of Source Rock Geochemistry Through Relative Sea Level; Triassic, Barents Sea , 1995 .

[206]  J. Vance.  Eukaryotic lipid-biosynthetic enzymes: the same but not the same. , 1998, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[207]  Y. Itoh,et al.  Variation in molecular species of polar lipids from Thermoplasma acidophilum depends on growth temperature , 2001, Lipids.

[208]  R. Evershed,et al.  Organic geochemical studies of soils from the Rothamsted classical experiments : V. The fate of lipids in different long-term experiments , 2000 .

[209]  R. Lin.  An interlaboratory comparison of vitrinite reflectance measurement , 1995 .

[210]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Dérivés du bactériohopane : variations structurales et répartition , 1976 .

[211]  G. Prestwich,et al.  ENZYMATIC CYCLIZATION OF SQUALENE AND OXIDOSQUALENE TO STEROLS AND TRITERPENES , 1993 .

[212]  Robert Eugene Blankenship.  Origin and early evolution of photosynthesis , 2004, Photosynthesis Research.

[213]  M. Gough,et al.  Characterization of unresolved complex mixtures of hydrocarbons in petroleum , 1990, Nature.

[214]  J. Curiale.  Saturated and olefinic terrigenous triterpenoid hydrocarbons in a biodegraded tertiary oil of northeast Alaska , 1995 .

[215]  W. Stahl.  Carbon Isotopes in Petroleum Geochemistry , 1979 .

[216]  L. C. Price.  Thermal stability of hydrocarbons in nature: Limits, evidence, characteristics, and possible controls , 1993 .

[217]  I. Demirel,et al.  Petroleum systems of the Adiyaman region, Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey , 2001 .

[218]  A. Marsaioli,et al.  Carboxylic acids of marine evaporitic oils from Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil , 2000 .

[219]  R. Francois.  A study of sulphur enrichment in the humic fraction of marine sediments during early diagenesis , 1987 .

[220]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Molecular mechanics calculation of the rotational barriers of 2,2′,6-trialkylbiphenyls to explain their GC-elution behaviour , 1996 .

[221]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Degraded and extended hopane derivatives (C27 to C35) as ubiquitous geochemical markers , 1974 .

[222]  P. Schleyer.  A SIMPLE PREPARATION OF ADAMANTANE , 1957 .

[223]  A. Couté,et al.  Hydrocarbons, aldehydes and triacylglycerols in some strains of the arace of the green alga Botryococcus braunii , 1989 .

[224]  M. Blumer,et al.  Hydrocarbons of marine phytoplankton , 1971 .

[225]  Robert Raiswell,et al.  Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over phanerozoic time: a new theory , 1983 .

[226]  P. Lundegard,et al.  Methane associated with a large gasoline spill; forensic determination of origin and source , 1998 .

[227]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Determination of hydrocarbon distributions in oils and sediment extracts by gas chromatography—high resolution mass spectrometry , 1983 .

[228]  C. Drainas,et al.  Structural diversity of the triterpenic hydrocarbons from the bacterium Zymomonas mobilis: the signature of defective squalene cyclization by the squalene/hopene cyclase. , 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

[229]  Oliver C. Mullins,et al.  Fluorescence Lifetime Studies of Crude Oils , 1994 .

[230]  B. Simoneit.  Cyclic terpenoids of the geosphere , 1986 .

[231]  S. Brassell,et al.  Toarcian anoxic event in Europe: An organic geochemical study , 1989 .

[232]  C. Cramers,et al.  Group-Type Identification of Oil Samples Using Comprehensive Two- Dimensional Gas Chromatography Coupled to a Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (GC×GC-TOF) , 2000 .

[233]  I. R. Kaplan.  Stable Isotopes of Sulfur, Nitrogen and Deuterium in Recent Marine Environments , 1983 .

[234]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Comment on “PAH refractory index as a source discriminant of hydrocarbon input from crude oil and coal in Prince William Sound, Alaska” by F.D. Hostettler, R.J. Rosenbauer, K.A. Kvenvolden , 2000 .

[235]  T. Gold,et al.  Abiogenic Methane and the Origin of Petroleum , 1982 .

[236]  R. Evershed,et al.  The application of steroidal biomarkers to track the abandonment of a Roman wastewater course at the Agora (Athens, Greece) , 2003 .

[237]  R. Kagi,et al.  The Analysis of Dimethylphenanthrenes by Direct Deposition Gas Chromatography – Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (GC-FTIR) , 1996 .

[238]  G. Demaison,et al.  Petroleum geochemistry and basin evaluation , 1984 .

[239]  J. Albaigés,et al.  Identification of a series of C25-C40 acyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons in crude oils , 1978 .

[240]  G. Eglinton,et al.  Perhydro-β-Carotene in the Green River Shale , 1967, Science.

[241]  R. Evershed,et al.  Cholesterol as a New Source of Palaeodietary Information: Experimental Approaches and Archaeological Applications , 1999 .

[242]  P. Marriott,et al.  Concepts and Preliminary Observations on the Triple-Dimensional Analysis of Complex Volatile Samples by Using GC×GC−TOFMS , 2001 .

[243]  C. Walters,et al.  Mixed signals of the source and thermal maturity for petroleum accumulations from light hydrocarbons: an example of the Beryl field , 1998 .

[244]  I. R. Kaplan.  Stable isotopes as a guide to biogeochemical processes , 1975, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences.

[245]  J. Bayona,et al.  Sources, Distribution, and Water Column Processes of Aliphatic and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Northwestern Black Sea Water , 1999 .

[246]  R. Prince,et al.  Petroleum spill bioremediation in marine environments. , 1993, Critical reviews in microbiology.

[247]  R. L. Braun,et al.  Hydrous pyrolysis of New Albany and Phosphoria Shales: production kinetics of carboxylic acids and light hydrocarbons and interactions between the inorganic and organic chemical systems , 1997 .

[248]  Gregory S. Douglas,et al.  Environmental Stability of Selected Petroleum Hydrocarbon Source and Weathering Ratios , 1996 .

[249]  P. C. Sylvester-Bradley,et al.  Evidence for Abiogenic Hydrocarbons , 1963, Nature.

[250]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution , 1987, Nature.

[251]  C. Scrimgeour,et al.  Measurement of deuterium incorporation into fatty acids by gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry , 1999 .

[252]  R. Dias,et al.  Carbon isotopic composition of organic acids in oil field waters, San Joaquin Basin, California, USA , 2001 .

[253]  J. Boon,et al.  Molecular archaeology: Analysis of charred (food) remains from prehistoric pottery by pyrolysis—gas chromatography/mass spectrometry , 1991 .

[254]  Evershed,et al.  Direct demonstration of milk as an element of archaeological economies , 1998, Science.

[255]  C. Woese.  On the evolution of cells , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[256]  R. Collier,et al.  Sources of sedimentary lipids deduced from stable carbon-isotope analyses of individual compounds , 1991, Nature.

[257]  E. J. Dlugokencky,et al.  Continuing decline in the growth rate of the atmospheric methane burden , 1998, Nature.

[258]  J. Zachos,et al.  New evidence for subtropical warming during the Late Paleocene thermal maximum: Stable isotopes from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 527, Walvis Ridge , 1999 .

[259]  R. Hurst.  Lead Isotopes as Age-sensitive Genetic Markers in Hydrocarbons. 3. Leaded Gasoline, 1923-1990 (ALAS Model) , 2002 .

[260]  G. Demaison,et al.  Genetic Classification of Petroleum Systems Using Three Factors: Charge, Migration, and Entrapment: Chapter 4: Part I. Introduction , 1994 .

[261]  Robert J. Miller,et al.  Formation of C4–C7 hydrocarbons from bacterial degradation of naturally occurring terpenoids , 1980, Nature.

[262]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Large and rapid climate variability during the Messinian salinity crisis: Evidence from deuterium concentrations of individual biomarkers , 2001 .

[263]  Roger C. Prince,et al.  Shoreline Bioremediation Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill in Alaska , 1997 .

[264]  E. Gundlach,et al.  Response to the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation , 1990 .

[265]  S. Brassell,et al.  Tocopherols as likely precursors of pristane in ancient sediments and crude oils , 1984, Nature.

[266]  L. Williams.  Composition of crude oils by gas chromatography : geological significance of hydrocarbon distribution , 1963 .

[267]  M. Goldhaber,et al.  Fluid inclusions and biomarkers in the Upper Mississippi Valley zinc-lead district; implications for the fluid-flow and thermal history of the Illinois Basin , 1996 .

[268]  J. Pironon,et al.  PIT (Petroleum Inclusion Thermodynamic): a new modeling tool for the characterization of hydrocarbon fluid inclusions from volumetric and microthermometric measurements , 2000 .

[269]  D. Watt,et al.  Synthesis of biological markers in fossil fuels. 1. 17.alpha. and 17.beta. isomers of 30-norhopane and 30-normoretane , 1983 .

[270]  S. Mahato,et al.  Advances in triterpenoid research, 1990-1994. , 1997, Phytochemistry.

[271]  L. D. Harris,et al.  Conodont color alteration; an index to organic metamorphism , 1975 .

[272]  Fred Sir Hoyle,et al.  Frontiers of Astronomy , 1955 .

[273]  Michael A. Wilson,et al.  Geochemical comparison of oil-bearing fluid inclusions and produced oil from the Toro sandstone, Papua New Guinea , 1997 .

[274]  M. Lewan.  Factors controlling the proportionality of vanadium to nickel in crude oils , 1984 .

[275]  R. Berner.  Sedimentary pyrite formation: An update , 1984 .

[276]  R. Evershed,et al.  Application of multimolecular biomarker techniques to the identification of fecal material in archaeological soils and sediments , 1996 .

[277]  A. Bence,et al.  Fingerprinting Hydrocarbons in the Biological Resources of the Exxon Valdez Spill Area , 1995 .

[278]  J. Maxwell,et al.  A novel sedimentary metallochlorin , 1990 .

[279]  R. Evershed,et al.  The origin of faeces by means of biomarker detection. , 2002, Environment international.

[280]  G. Muyzer,et al.  Immunological studies on microbial mats from Solar Lake (Sinai) ― a contribution to the organic geochemistry of sediments , 1986 .

[281]  Kenneth E. Peters,et al.  Applications of petroleum geochemistry to exploration and reservoir management , 2002 .

[282]  F. Mango.  The light hydrocarbons in petroleum: a critical review , 1997 .

[283]  T. M. Quigley,et al.  Calculation of petroleum masses generated and expelled from source rocks , 1986 .

[284]  Robert Alexander,et al.  Diamondoid hydrocarbon ratios as indicators of biodegradation in Australian crude oils , 2000 .

[285]  I. Steinfatt,et al.  A contribution to the thermochemical reduction of SO42- in the presence of S2- and organic compounds , 1993 .

[286]  W. Bertsch,et al.  Two‐Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Concepts, Instrumentation, and Applications – Part 1: Fundamentals, Conventional Two‐Dimensional Gas Chromatography, Selected Applications , 1999 .

[287]  Y. Itoh,et al.  The evolution of lipids. , 2002, Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research.

[288]  C. Curtis,et al.  Generation of water-soluble organic acids from kerogen during hydrous pyrolysis: implications for porosity development , 1987, Mineralogical Magazine.

[289]  R. Buick,et al.  Oil preserved in fluid inclusions in Archaean sandstones , 1998, Nature.

[290]  C. Walters,et al.  Multi-dimensional gas chromatographic separation of C7 hydrocarbons , 1998 .

[291]  J. Readman,et al.  Recovery of the coastal marine environment in the Gulf following the 1991 war-related oil spills , 1996 .

[292]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Application of petroleum hydrocarbon chemical fingerprinting and allocation techniques after the Exxon Valdez oil spill , 1997 .

[293]  George E. Claypool,et al.  The Origin and Distribution of Methane in Marine Sediments , 1974 .

[294]  D. Welte,et al.  Petroleum Formation and Occurrence , 1989 .

[295]  J. Villeneuve,et al.  Petroleum hydrocarbons and trace metals in nearshore Gulf sediments and biota before and after the 1991 war: An assessment of temporal and spatial trends , 1993 .

[296]  R. Goldstein,et al.  Systematics of fluid inclusions in diagenetic minerals , 1994 .

[297]  R. Eganhouse.  Molecular markers in environmental geochemistry , 1997 .

[298]  J. Holloway.  Graphite-CH4-H2O-CO2 equilibria at low-grade metamorphic conditions , 1984 .

[299]  J. Volkman,et al.  Phytol degradation products as biogeochemical tracers in aquatic environments , 2003 .

[300]  Ian M. Voparil,et al.  Dissolution of Sedimentary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons into the Lugworm's (Arenicola marina) Digestive Fluids , 2000 .

[301]  J. Moldowan,et al.  The effect of thermal stress on source-rock quality as measured by hopane stereochemistry , 1980 .

[302]  M. Waterman,et al.  Characterization and catalytic properties of the sterol 14alpha-demethylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[303]  C. Pulak.  The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun, Turkey: 1985 Campaign , 1988, American Journal of Archaeology.

[304]  T. Barth,et al.  Generation of short-chain organic acids from crude oil by hydrous pyrolysis , 1994 .

[305]  R. W. Jones,et al.  Microscopic Observations of Kerogen Related to Geochemical Parameters with Emphasis on Thermal Maturation , 1978 .

[306]  R. Hedges,et al.  Dating resin coating on pottery: the Spirit Cave early ceramic dates revised , 2003, Antiquity.

[307]  H. Poinar,et al.  Ancient DNA: Do It Right or Not at All , 2000, Science.

[308]  R. Hwang.  Biomarker Analysis Using GC-MSD , 1990 .

[309]  R. Evershed,et al.  Lipids as carriers of anthropogenic signals from prehistory , 1999 .

[310]  J. Hayes,et al.  A 6,000–year sedimentary molecular record of chemocline excursions in the Black Sea , 1993, Nature.

[311]  R. Evershed,et al.  Early anthropogenic soil formation at Tofts Ness, Sanday, Orkney , 1998 .

[312]  R. Yost,et al.  Studies on high carbon number geoporphyrins by tandem mass spectrometry , 1989 .

[313]  A. Kontorovich,et al.  Abstract: Main Marine Oil Source Formations of the West Siberian Petroleum Megabasin and their Genetic Relations to Oils , 1998 .

[314]  R. Evershed,et al.  Fuel for thought? Beeswax in lamps and conical cups from Late Minoan Crete , 1997, Antiquity.

[315]  W. Stahl.  Source rock-crude oil correlation by isotopic type-curves , 1978 .

[316]  W. Bertsch,et al.  Two‐Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Concepts, Instrumentation, and Applications – Part 2: Comprehensive Two‐Dimensional Gas Chromatography , 2000 .

[317]  Carim Armanios.  Molecular sieving, analysis and geochemistry of some pentacyclic triterpanes in sedimentary organic matter. , 1995 .

[318]  R. Shoocongdej,et al.  Characterization and Radiocarbon Dating of Archaeological Resins from Southeast Asia , 2002 .

[319]  J. Moldowan,et al.  Use of biological markers in petroleum exploration , 1986 .

[320]  Anna J. Mukherjee,et al.  Direct chemical evidence for widespread dairying in prehistoric Britain , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[321]  A. V. van Duin,et al.  Predicting protein decomposition: the case of aspartic-acid racemization kinetics. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[322]  R Buick,et al.  Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes. , 1999, Science.

[323]  K. Thompson.  Gas-condensate migration and oil fractionation in deltaic systems , 1988 .

[324]  S. Hummel,et al.  Analysis of Nicotine in Archaeological Skeletons from the Early Modern Age and from the Bronze Age , 2002 .

[325]  C. E. Peabody.  The Association of Cinnabar and Bitumen in Mercury Deposits of the California Coast Ranges , 1993 .

[326]  J. Damsté,et al.  Characterisation of highly branched isoprenoid thiophenes occurring in sediments and immature crude oils , 1989 .

[327]  B. Tissot,et al.  Source rock characterization method for petroleum exploration , 1977 .

[328]  R. Evershed,et al.  New chromatographic, mass spectrometric and stable isotope approaches to the classification of degraded animal fats preserved in archaeological pottery , 1999 .

[329]  J. Cann,et al.  Origins of photosynthesis , 1995, Nature.

[330]  S. Derenne,et al.  The similarity of chemical structures of soluble aliphatic polyaldehyde and insoluble algaenan in the green microalga Botryococcus braunii race A as revealed by analytical pyrolysis , 1994 .

[331]  W. Haddon.  Computerized mass spectrometer linked scan system for recording metastable ions , 1979 .

[332]  C. Savrda.  Ichnologic applications in paleoceanographic, paleoclimatic, and sea-level studies , 1995 .

[333]  S. Brassell,et al.  Peculiarities of salt lake sediments as potential source rocks in China , 1986 .

[334]  D. Manning,et al.  Investigation of three natural bitumens from central England by hydrous pyrolysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry , 1987 .

[335]  R. Kagi,et al.  Shape-selective sorption of petroleum hopanoids by ultrastable Y zeolite , 1992 .

[336]  H. H. Hairfield,et al.  Identification of a late Bronze Age resin , 1990 .

[337]  W. A. England,et al.  The organic geochemistry of petroleum reservoirs , 1990 .

[338]  W. J. King.  Operating Problems in the Hanian Swan Hills Gas Field , 1988 .

[339]  Thomas D. Brock,et al.  Biology of microorganisms , 1970 .

[340]  T. Bastow,et al.  Identification of 1,2,2,5-tetramethyltetralin and 1,2,2,5,6-pentamethyltetralin as racemates in petroleum , 1992 .

[341]  H. Craig.  THE GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE STABLE CARBON ISOTOPES , 1953 .

[342]  R. Pancost,et al.  The chemical structure of Gloeocapsomorpha prisca microfossils: implications for their origin , 2001 .

[343]  B. Shapiro,et al.  Sequence preservation of osteocalcin protein and mitochondrial DNA in bison bones older than 55 ka , 2002 .

[344]  A. Riva,et al.  Recognition of 18β (H)oleanane in several crudes and Tertiary-Upper Cretaceous sediments. Definition of a new maturity parameter , 1988 .

[345]  O. Strausz,et al.  Enrichment of polycyclic terpenoid, saturated hydrocarbons from petroleum by adsorption on zeolite naX , 1983 .

[346]  W. A. Burns,et al.  The natural petroleum hydrocarbon background in subtidal sediments of prince william sound, Alaska, USA , 1996 .

[347]  Jiamo Fu,et al.  Diamondoid hydrocarbon ratios: novel maturity indices for highly mature crude oils , 1996 .

[348]  L. Ellis,et al.  Analytical improvements in irm-GC/MS analyses: Advanced techniques in tube furnace design and sample preparation , 1998 .

[349]  F. Mango,et al.  The carbon isotopic composition of catalytic gas: a comparative analysis with natural gas , 1999 .

[350]  Isaac R. Kaplan,et al.  Forensic Environmental Geochemistry: differentiation of fuel-types, their sources and release time , 1997 .

[351]  Ran Xu,et al.  On the origins of triterpenoid skeletal diversity. , 2004, Phytochemistry.

[352]  J. Ward,et al.  Abiogenic formation of alkanes in the Earth's crust as a minor source for global hydrocarbon reservoirs , 2002, Nature.

[353]  D. Wilbur,et al.  CARBON ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION DURING GAS-WATER EXCHANGE AND DISSOLUTION OF CO2 , 1995 .

[354]  R. Kagi,et al.  Separation of petroleum hydrocarbons using dealuminated mordenite molecular sieve. I. Monoaromatic hydrocarbons , 1992 .

[355]  W. Dow.  Kerogen studies and geological interpretations , 1977 .

[356]  M. Fowler,et al.  The Egret Member, a Prolific Kimmeridgian Source Rock from Offshore Eastern Canada , 1995 .

[357]  C. Ponnamperuma,et al.  Possible Abiogenic Origin of Some Naturally Occurring Hydrocarbons , 1966, Nature.

[358]  S. Derenne,et al.  A reappraisal of kerogen formation , 1989 .

[359]  O. R. Harrison,et al.  An Overview of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill , 1991 .

[360]  Z. Aizenshtat,et al.  Biological markers in bitumens and pyrolyzates of Upper Cretaceous bituminous chalks from the Ghareb Formation (Israel) , 1984 .

[361]  U. Baumer,et al.  Embalming was used in Old Kingdom , 1998, Nature.

[362]  S. Derenne,et al.  Occurrence and origin of “ultralaminar” structures in “amorphous” kerogens of various source rocks and oil shales , 1990 .

[363]  M. Rohmer,et al.  Hopanoid and Other Polyterpenoid Biosynthesis in Eubacteria: Phylogenetic Significance , 1994 .

[364]  Effects.  Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects , 2003 .

[365]  P. Peng,et al.  Determination of porphyrin carbon isotopic composition using gas chromatography-isotope ratio monitoring mass spectrometry. , 2000, Journal of chromatography. A.

[366]  K. Tsuda,et al.  Steroid Studies. VI.1 Studies on the Constitution of Sargasterol , 1958 .

[367]  R. Tian,et al.  Distribution of sterols in the suspended particles of the Chang Jiang estuary and adjacent East China Sea , 1994 .

[368]  W. Pirsig,et al.  First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies , 2005, Naturwissenschaften.

[369]  J. Maxwell,et al.  NOVEL PORPHYRINS AS MOLECULAR FOSSILS FOR ANOXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS , 1995 .

[370]  D. Jonathan,et al.  Analyse géochimique des hydrocarbures légers par thermovaporisation , 1975 .

[371]  W. Mayberry,et al.  A 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxy pentane-substituted pentacyclic triterpene from Bacillus acidocaldarius. , 1976, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[372]  D. York,et al.  40Ar-39Ar ages of scandinavian impact structures: I Mien and Siljan , 1978 .

[373]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Dead sea asphalt in egyptian mummies: Molecular evidence , 1988, Naturwissenschaften.

[374]  R. Kagi,et al.  Separation of petroleum hydrocarbons using dealuminated mordenite molecular sieve—II. Alkylnaphthalenes and alkylphenanthrenes , 1994 .

[375]  J. Vogel,et al.  13C Content of human collagen as a measure of prehistoric diet in woodland North America , 1978, Nature.

[376]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Carboxylic acids as indicators of oil migration—I. Occurrence and geochemical significance of C-22 diastereoisomers of the (17βH,21βH) C30 hopanoic acid in geological samples , 1988 .

[377]  R. Patience,et al.  Application of light hydrocarbons (C4–C13) to oil/source rock correlations:: a study of the light hydrocarbon compositions of source rocks and test fluids from offshore Mid-Norway , 1998 .

[378]  D. Leythaeuser,et al.  Generation and migration of light hydrocarbons (C2C7) in sedimentary basins , 1979 .

[379]  F. Fischer,et al.  Über die direkte Synthese von Erdöl‐Kohlenwasserstoffen bei gewöhnlichem Druck. (Erste Mitteilung) , 1926 .

[380]  J. Fisher,et al.  Organic Acids from Petroleum Source Rocks , 1994 .

[381]  I. Scotchman,et al.  The Jurassic petroleum system north and west of Britain: a geochemical oil-source correlation study , 1998 .

[382]  P. Boehm,et al.  Identification of Hydrocarbon Sources in the Benthic Sediments of Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill , 1995 .

[383]  K. Rinehart,et al.  Probing the Mysteries of Ancient Egypt Chemical Analysis of a Roman Period Egyptian Mummy , 1992 .

[384]  Yitian Xiao.  Modeling the Kinetics and Mechanisms of Petroleum and Natural Gas Generation: A First Principles Approach , 2001 .

[385]  H. Machel.  Bacterial and thermochemical sulfate reduction in diagenetic settings — old and new insights , 2001 .

[386]  J. Clardy,et al.  Isolation and structural proof of the large diamond molecule, cyclohexamantane (C26H30). , 2003, Angewandte Chemie.

[387]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Occurrence and geochemical significance of long-chain dialkylthiacyclopentanes , 1987, Nature.

[388]  G. Muyzer,et al.  Immunology and organic geochemistry , 1984 .

[389]  H. Roberts,et al.  Chemosynthetic bacterial mats at cold hydrocarbon seeps, Gulf of Mexico continental slope , 1993 .

[390]  G Ourisson,et al.  The terpenoid theory of the origin of cellular life: the evolution of terpenoids to cholesterol. , 1994, Chemistry & biology.

[391]  M Fingas,et al.  Study of 22-Year-Old Arrow Oil Samples Using Biomarker Compounds by GC/MS. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[392]  A. Nissenbaum,et al.  Molecular archaeology: Export of Dead Sea asphalt to Canaan and Egypt in the Chalcolithic-Early Bronze Age (4th-3rd millennium BC) , 1992 .

[393]  R. Kagi,et al.  Origin of perylene in ancient sediments and its geological significance , 2000 .

[394]  D. Hammond,et al.  Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis , 1979 .

[395]  R. Burwood,et al.  Application of pyrolysate carbon isotope and biomarker technology to organofacies definition and oil correlation problems in North Sea basins , 1990 .

[396]  Vladimir Prelog,et al.  Specification of Molecular Chirality , 1966 .

[397]  M. Schoell,et al.  Constraints on the origins of hydrocarbon gas from compositions of gases at their site of origin , 1995, Nature.

[398]  M. Fingas,et al.  Long-term fate and persistence of the spilled metula oil in a marine salt marsh environment degradation of petroleum biomarkers. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[399]  J. Gaffney,et al.  On the usefulness of sulfur isotope ratios in crude oil correlations , 1980 .

[400]  G. A. Oliver,et al.  Aromatic Hydrocarbons as Indicators of Biodegradation in North Western Australian Reservoirs , 1998 .

[401]  Stefan Schouten,et al.  Sterols in a psychrophilic methanotroph, Methylosphaera hansonii. , 2000, FEMS microbiology letters.

[402]  K. Niklas.  The evolutionary biology of plants , 1997 .

[403]  J. Zumberge,et al.  Determination of petroleum sterane distributions by mass spectrometry with selective metastable ion monitoring , 1983 .

[404]  Geoffrey Eglinton,et al.  Leaf Epicuticular Waxes , 1967, Science.

[405]  B. Alpern,et al.  Principles of sampling, preparation and constituent selection for microphotometry in measurement of maturation of sedimentary organic matter , 1977 .

[406]  C. Héron,et al.  Chewing tar in the early Holocene: an archaeological and ethnographic evaluation , 1999, Antiquity.

[407]  Colin R. Ward,et al.  Thermal maturation pattern in the southern Bowen, northern Gunnedah and Surat Basins, northern New South Wales, Australia , 2002 .

[408]  Andrew J. Young,et al.  The Photochemistry of Carotenoids , 1999, Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration.

[409]  D. H. Freeman,et al.  Shape-selective sorption of monomethylalkanes by silicalite, a zeolitic form of silica , 1984 .

[410]  J. Hedges,et al.  Sedimentary organic matter preservation: an assessment and speculative synthesis , 1995 .

[411]  S. Silverman.  Influence of Petroleum Origin and Transformation on its Distribution and Redistribution in Sedimentary Rocks , 1971 .

[412]  R. Evershed,et al.  New Criteria for the Identification of Animal Fats Preserved in Archaeological Pottery , 1997, Naturwissenschaften.

[413]  R. Bustin,et al.  Factors Governing Organic Matter Accumulation and Preservation in a Marine Petroleum Source Rock from the Upper Devonian to Lower Carboniferous Exshaw Formation, Alberta , 1996 .

[414]  A. Cook,et al.  Classification of oil shales, coals and other organic-rich rocks , 1991 .

[415]  R. Mcneil,et al.  Predicting oil quality from sidewall cores using PFID, TEC, and NIR analytical techniques in sandstone reservoirs, Rio Del Rey Basin, Cameroon , 1996 .

[416]  P. Carlson,et al.  Possible connection between two Alaskan catastrophes occurring 25 yr apart (1964 and 1989) , 1993 .

[417]  L. Slentz.  Geochemistry Of Reservoir Fluids As A Unique Approach To Optimum Reservoir Management , 1981 .

[418]  P. Farrimond,et al.  Novel polyfunctionalised geohopanoids in a recent lacustrine sediment (Priest Pot, UK) , 2000 .

[419]  P. Schleyer.  My Thirty Years in Hydrocarbon Cages: From Adamantane to Dodecahedrane , 1991 .

[420]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Unravelling Mango's mysteries: a kinetic scheme describing the diagenetic fate of C7-alkanes in petroleum systems , 1997 .

[421]  M. Teichmüller,et al.  Fluorescence microscopical rank studies on liptinites and vitrinites in peat and coals, and comparison with results of the rock-eval pyrolysis , 1983 .

[422]  K. Bloch,et al.  Sterol structure and membrane function. , 1981, Current topics in cellular regulation.

[423]  J. Hayes,et al.  Isotopic biogeochemistry of the Neocomian lacustrine and Upper Aptian marine-evaporitic sediments of the Potiguar Basin, Northeastern Brazil , 1998 .

[424]  D. Bonjean,et al.  Palaeoenvironmental and Palaeodietary Implications of Isotopic Biogeochemistry of Last Interglacial Neanderthal and Mammal Bones in Scladina Cave (Belgium) , 1999 .

[425]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Inadequate separation of saturate and monoaromatic hydrocarbons in crude oils and rock extracts by alumina column chromatography , 2000 .

[426]  David S. Page,et al.  A principal‐component and least‐squares method for allocating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediment to multiple sources , 1997 .

[427]  J. Oudot,et al.  Hydrocarbon contamination of coastal sediments from the Sfax area (Tunisia), Mediterranean Sea. , 2001, Marine pollution bulletin.

[428]  P. Abelson.  Organic geochemistry and the formation of petroleum , 1963 .

[429]  C. Poole,et al.  Chapter 6 – PREPARATIVE-SCALE CHROMATOGRAPHY , 1984 .

[430]  R. Evershed,et al.  The Study of Molecular Markers of Human Activity: The Use of Coprostanol in the Soil as an Indicator of Human Faecal Material , 1994 .

[431]  B. D. Chinn,et al.  Peer reviewed: the lead fingerprints of gasoline contamination. , 1996, Environmental science & technology.

[432]  Stephen A. Macko,et al.  Dependence of phytoplankton carbon isotopic composition on growth rate and [CO2)aq: Theoretical considerations and experimental results , 1995 .

[433]  J. Grimalt,et al.  Bacterial reworking of sedimentary lipids during sample storage , 1988 .

[434]  G. V. Berkel,et al.  Geochemistry of Metal Complexes in Petroleum, Source Rocks, and Coals: An Overview , 1987 .

[435]  T. Dodd,et al.  Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part II: oil-gas cracking , 1995 .

[436]  Paseshnichenko Va.  A new alternative non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis in eubacteria and plants. , 1998 .

[437]  H. Reichenbach,et al.  Steroids from the Myxobacterium Nannocystis exedens , 1983 .

[438]  A. Tseng,et al.  Partial amino acid sequence of osteocalcin from an extinct species of ratite bird. , 1990, Biochemistry international.

[439]  F. Mango.  The origin of light hydrocarbons in petroleum: Ring preference in the closure of carbocyclic rings , 1994 .

[440]  R. Prince,et al.  Aqueous vapor extraction: a previously unrecognized weathering process affecting oil spills in vigorously aerated water. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[441]  K. Peters.  Petroleum tricyclic terpanes: predicted physicochemical behavior from molecular mechanics calculations , 2000 .

[442]  W. Müller,et al.  Benzo(a)pyrene monooxygenase induction in marine fish-molecular response to oil pollution , 1977 .

[443]  W. Seifert,et al.  Steranes and terpanes in kerogen pyrolysis for correlation of oils and source rocks , 1978 .

[444]  J. M. Hayes,et al.  Comparative Analysis of Methane-Oxidizing Archaea and Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in Anoxic Marine Sediments , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[445]  U. Riebesell,et al.  The effects of varying CO2 concentration on lipid composition and carbon isotope fractionation in Emiliania huxleyi , 2000 .

[446]  Mervin F. Fingas,et al.  A literature review of the physics and predictive modelling of oil spill evaporation , 1995 .

[447]  A. James,et al.  Role of transition-metal catalysis in the formation of natural gas , 1994, Nature.

[448]  R. Rosenbauer,et al.  Response to comment by Bence et al. , 2000 .

[449]  G. Macleod,et al.  Molecular analysis of petroleum in fluid inclusions : a practical methodology , 2000 .

[450]  P. McGovern,et al.  Neolithic resinated wine , 1996, Nature.

[451]  N. Ashbolt,et al.  Comparison of the abundance of the fecal sterol coprostanol and fecal bacterial groups in inner-shelf waters and sediments near Sydney, Australia. , 1993, Journal of chromatography.

[452]  L. A. Chambers,et al.  Low-temperature sulphate reduction: biological versus abiological , 1985 .

[453]  R. Paul Philp,et al.  Source Identification of Oil Spills Based on the Isotopic Composition of Individual Components in Weathered Oil Samples , 1997 .

[454]  J. Damsté,et al.  Restricted utility of the pristane/phytane ratio as a palaeoenvironmental indicator , 1987, Nature.

[455]  I. Munz.  Petroleum inclusions in sedimentary basins : systematics, analytical methods and applications , 2001 .

[456]  E. Anders,et al.  Carbon Isotope Fractionation in the Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis and in Meteorites , 1970, Science.

[457]  W. Seifert,et al.  Carboxylic acids in petroleum and sediments. , 1975, Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe = Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products. Progres dans la chimie des substances organiques naturelles.

[458]  B. Manzano,et al.  The influence of thermochemical sulphate reduction on hydrocarbon composition in Nisku reservoirs, Brazeau River area, Alberta, Canada , 1997 .

[459]  R. Moreau,et al.  Hopanoid lipids compose the Frankia vesicle envelope, presumptive barrier of oxygen diffusion to nitrogenase. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[460]  P. Pettitt,et al.  Neanderthal diet at Vindija and Neanderthal predation: the evidence from stable isotopes. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[461]  R. Prince,et al.  17.alpha.(H)-21.beta.(H)-hopane as a conserved internal marker for estimating the biodegradation of crude oil. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.

[462]  M. Blumer,et al.  A GUIDE TO MARINE POLLUTION, EDITED BY E.G. GOLDBERG (GORDON AND BREACH, NEW YORK, 1972.) CHAPTER 2. PETROLEUM , 1972 .

[463]  J. Charlou,et al.  Initial indications of abiotic formation of hydrocarbons in the Rainbow ultramafic hydrothermal system, Mid-Atlantic Ridge , 2001 .

[464]  Rudolf Amann,et al.  Microbial Reefs in the Black Sea Fueled by Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane , 2002, Science.

[465]  S. Larter,et al.  PVTX history of the North Sea's Judy oilfield , 2000 .

[466]  D. Hollander,et al.  CO2 control on carbon-isotope fractionation during aqueous photosynthesis: A paleo-pCO2 barometer , 1991 .

[467]  P. Philp,et al.  Methyl diamantane index (MDI) as a maturity parameter for Lower Palaeozoic carbonate rocks at high maturity and overmaturity , 2000 .

[468]  G. T. Moore,et al.  PD 1(2) Predictive Source Bed Stratigraphy: A Guide to Regional Petroleum Occurrence , 1983 .

[469]  W. Stahl.  Carbon and nitrogen isotopes in hydrocarbon research and exploration , 1977 .

[470]  P. Donohoe,et al.  Molecular indicators of secondary oil migration distances , 1996, Nature.

[471]  M. V. van Loosdrecht,et al.  Microbiology and application of the anaerobic ammonium oxidation ('anammox') process. , 2001, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[472]  M. Fingas,et al.  Characterization and identification of a "mystery" oil spill from Quebec (1999). , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[473]  A. Thorne,et al.  Australia's oldest human remains: age of the Lake Mungo 3 skeleton. , 1999, Journal of human evolution.

[474]  J. C. Río,et al.  Field ionization mass spectrometric study of high molecular weight hydrocarbons in a crude oil and a solid bitumen , 1999 .

[475]  F. Marquis,et al.  Rock-Eval 6 Applications in Hydrocarbon Exploration, Production, and Soil Contamination Studies , 1998 .

[476]  F. Narjes,et al.  Bacteriohopanetetrol from chemical degradation of an oil shale kerogen , 1987, Nature.

[477]  G. Muyzer,et al.  Preservation of the bone protein osteocalcin in dinosaurs , 1992 .

[478]  B. Horsfield,et al.  Biochemical evolutionary significance of Ordovician oils and their sources , 1986 .

[479]  H. Sahm,et al.  Content and composition of hopanoids in Zymomonas mobilis under various growth conditions , 1991, Journal of bacteriology.

[480]  K. Peters,et al.  Thermal alteration of Cretaceous black shale by diabase intrusions in the eastern Atlantic. II - Effects on bitumen and kerogen , 1981 .

[481]  S. Pääbo,et al.  DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the neandertal type specimen. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[482]  W. Eisenreich,et al.  The non-mevalonate pathway of isoprenoids: genes, enzymes and intermediates. , 2001, Current opinion in chemical biology.

[483]  Maria Perla Colombini,et al.  Characterization of the Balm of an Egyptian Mummy from the Seventh Century B.C. , 2000 .

[484]  J. Damsté,et al.  Analysis, structure and geochemical significance of organically-bound sulphur in the geosphere : state of the art and future research , 1990 .

[485]  A. Rushdi,et al.  Lipid Formation by Aqueous Fischer-Tropsch-Type Synthesis over a Temperature Range of 100 to 400 °C , 2001, Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere.

[486]  J. B. Rapp,et al.  Hydrocarbons in oil residues on beaches of islands of Prince William Sound, Alaska , 1993 .

[487]  W. Griffin,et al.  The nuclear microprobe as a tool in geology and mineral exploration , 1993 .

[488]  Michael J. Whiticar,et al.  Biogenic methane formation in marine and freshwater environments: CO2 reduction vs. acetate fermentation—Isotope evidence , 1986 .

[489]  R. Kagi,et al.  The use of silicalite for rapid isolation of branched and cyclic alkane fractions of petroleum , 1990 .

[490]  J. Charlou,et al.  Hydrothermal methane venting between 12°N and 26°N along the Mid‐Atlantic Ridge , 1993 .

[491]  W. Hughes,et al.  Geochemistry of oils and condensates, K Field, offshore Taiwan: a case study in migration fractionation , 1993 .

[492]  C. Boreham,et al.  Carbon isotope biogeochemistry of plant resins and derived hydrocarbons , 1998 .

[493]  F. Mango.  The stability of hydrocarbons under the time–temperature conditions of petroleum genesis , 1991, Nature.

[494]  T. Filley,et al.  Nitrogen cycling by wood decomposing soft-rot fungi in the “King Midas tomb,” Gordion, Turkey , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[495]  K. Peters,et al.  Selective biodegradation of extended hopanes to 25-norhopanes in petroleum reservoirs. Insights from molecular mechanics , 1996 .

[496]  J. Albaigés.  Identification and geochemical significance of long chain acyclic isoprenoid hydrocarbons in crude oils , 1980 .

[497]  J. Volkman.  Biological marker compounds as indicators of the depositional environments of petroleum source rocks , 1988, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[498]  D. White.  The Physiology and Biochemistry of Prokaryotes , 1999 .

[499]  P. Grizzle,et al.  Carbon isotope geochemistry of Paleozoic oils from Big Horn Basin , 1981 .

[500]  S. Macko,et al.  Documenting the diet in ancient human populations through stable isotope analysis of hair. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[501]  Jacques Nissenbaum Arie Connan,et al.  Conifer tar on the keel and hull planking of the Ma'agan Mikhael ship (Israel, 5th century BC) , 2003 .

[502]  F. Formenti,et al.  THE APPLICATION OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY TO THE TRACING OF OIL IN ANCIENT AMPHORAE , 1976 .

[503]  A. M. Pollard,et al.  The Organic Geochemistry of Jet: Pyrolysis-gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (Py-GCMS) Applied to Identifying Jet and Similar Black Lithic Materials—Preliminary Results , 1999 .

[504]  P. Harris,et al.  Fluid inclusion petrography and tectonic-burial history of the Al Ali No. 2 well: Evidence for the timing of diagenesis and oil migration, northern Oman Foredeep , 1983 .

[505]  T. Chirila,et al.  The effects of thermal maturity on distributions of dimethylnaphthalenes and trimethylnaphthalenes in some Ancient sediments and petroleums , 1985 .

[506]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Molecular mechanics force field for tertiary carbocations , 1996 .

[507]  W. H. Blackburn,et al.  ESEM-EDS: an improved technique for major element chemical analysis of fluid inclusions , 2000 .

[508]  M. Patrick,et al.  GAS LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF FATTY ACIDS IN FOOD RESIDUES FROM CERAMICS FOUND IN THE SOUTHWESTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA , 1985 .

[509]  Z. Aizenshtat.  Perylene and its geochemical significance , 1973 .

[510]  A. Evans.  MINOAN CRETE: A REVIEW THE PALACE OF MINOS. A comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustrated by the discoveries at Knossus. By Sir , 1928 .

[511]  Tyler B. Coplen,et al.  NEW GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING STABLE HYDROGEN, CARBON, AND OXYGEN ISOTOPE-RATIO DATA , 1996 .

[512]  C. Clayton.  Carbon isotope fractionation during natural gas generation from kerogen , 1991 .

[513]  D. K. Baskin.  A Method of Preparing Phytoclasts for Vitrinite Reflectance Analysis: METHOD PAPER , 1979 .

[514]  J. Lowe,et al.  Palaeolithic Barbed Point from Gransmoor, East Yorkshire, England , 1997, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society.

[515]  H. Chung,et al.  Origin of gaseous hydrocarbons in subsurface environments: Theoretical considerations of carbon isotope distribution , 1988 .

[516]  Ursula Baumer,et al.  High-tech in the middle Palaeolithic: Neandertal-manufactured pitch identified , 2001, European Journal of Archaeology.

[517]  J. Gaffney,et al.  The importance of sulfur isotope ratios in the differentiation of Prudhoe Bay crude oils , 1986 .

[518]  F. Mango,et al.  C7 Chemistry of Biodegraded Monterey Oils from the Southwestern Margin of the Los Angeles Basin, California: ABSTRACT , 1996 .

[519]  D. Merriwether,et al.  Freezer anthropology: new uses for old blood. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[520]  R. Rosenbauer,et al.  PAH refractory index as a source discriminant of hydrocarbon input from crude oil and coal in Prince William Sound, Alaska , 1999 .

[521]  A. Huc,et al.  Genesis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Sediments , 1980, Science.

[522]  J. Oung,et al.  Biomarker determinations in crude oils using a triple-stage quadrupole mass spectrometer , 1988 .

[523]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Oil generation in the Michigan Basin: a biological marker and carbon isotope approach , 1986 .

[524]  R. J. Maynard,et al.  Preparation of organic matter for stable carbon isotope determination by sealed tube combustion: a cautionary note , 1989 .

[525]  S. Palmer.  Effect of Biodegradation and Water Washing on Crude Oil Composition , 1991 .

[526]  J. Zilhão,et al.  The early Upper Paleolithic human skeleton from the Abrigo do Lagar Velho (Portugal) and modern human emergence in Iberia. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[527]  Banks L. Leonard,et al.  Biochemical evidence of cannibalism at a prehistoric Puebloan site in southwestern Colorado , 2000, Nature.

[528]  Michael Balls,et al.  Biomarkers as Predictive Tools in Toxicity Testing , 2000 .

[529]  M. Stoneking,et al.  Neandertal DNA Sequences and the Origin of Modern Humans , 1997, Cell.

[530]  S. Derenne,et al.  Can oil shales be used to produce fullerenes , 1996 .

[531]  Richard B. Gaines,et al.  Identification of a novel alkenone in Black Sea sediments , 2001 .

[532]  R. Dias,et al.  Gas chromatography–pyrolysis–isotope ratio mass spectrometry: a new method for investigating intramolecular isotopic variation in low molecular weight organic acids , 2002 .

[533]  R. Swannell,et al.  Field evaluations of marine oil spill bioremediation. , 1996, Microbiological reviews.

[534]  Simon C. George,et al.  Assessing the maturity of oil trapped in fluid inclusions using molecular geochemistry data and visually-determined fluorescence colours , 2001 .

[535]  R. Evershed,et al.  Compound-specific approach to the δ13C analysis of cholesterol in fossil bones , 1997 .

[536]  W. Hughes.  Use of Thiophenic Organosulfur Compounds in Characterizing Crude Oils Derived from Carbonate Versus Siliciclastic Sources , 1984 .

[537]  M. Bordenave.  Applied Petroleum Geochemistry , 1993 .

[538]  G. Alexander,et al.  Permethylated β-cyclodextrin as stationary phase in capillary gas chromatography , 1987 .

[539]  E. Ruth,et al.  Coprostanols in Antarctic marine sediments: A biomarker for marine mammals and not human pollution☆ , 1986 .

[540]  S. Calvert.  Oceanographic controls on the accumulation of organic matter in marine sediments , 1987, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[541]  A. Cook,et al.  Influence of alginite on the reflectance of vitrinite from Joadja, NSW, and some other coals and oil shales containing alginite , 1980 .

[542]  J. Moldowan,et al.  The effect of biodegradation on steranes and terpanes in crude oils , 1979 .

[543]  K. Grice,et al.  Molecular isotopic characterisation of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Palaeocene-Eocene evaporitic, lacustrine source rocks from the Jianghan Basin, China , 1998 .

[544]  J. H. Dickson,et al.  Evidence concerning the roman military diet at Bearsden, Scotland, in the 2nd Century AD , 1983 .

[545]  Kate Wong.  Is Out of Africa Going Out the Door , 1999 .

[546]  P. Ungerer,et al.  Kinetic modelling of oil cracking , 1988 .

[547]  G. Ehret,et al.  A GEOCHEMICAL REVIEW OF CARBONATE SOURCE ROCKS IN ITALY , 2000 .

[548]  J. Horita,et al.  Abiogenic methane formation and isotopic fractionation under hydrothermal conditions , 1999, Science.

[549]  F. Wellmer,et al.  Anomalous 13C depletion in early Precambrian graphites from Superior Province, Canada , 1981, Nature.

[550]  D. Stuermer,et al.  Source indicators of humic substances and proto-kerogen. Stable isotope ratios, elemental compositions and electron spin resonance spectra☆ , 1978 .

[551]  H. Schwarcz,et al.  The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in Portugal: Isotopic and Dental Evidence of Diet , 1994 .

[552]  J. Hayes,et al.  Different isotope compositions of C32 DPEP and C32 etioporphyrin III in oil shale , 1989, The Science of Nature.

[553]  J. Southon,et al.  Low organic carbon accumulation rates in Black Sea sediments , 1991, Nature.

[554]  M. Payne,et al.  Understanding the Catalytic Behavior of Zeolites: A First-Principles Study of the Adsorption of Methanol , 1996, Science.

[555]  R. Evershed,et al.  Proteinaceous material from potsherds and associated soils , 1996 .

[556]  D. D. Marais,et al.  Molecular carbon isotopic evidence for the origin of geothermal hydrocarbons , 1981, Nature.

[557]  M. Schidlowski,et al.  Superheavy organic carbon from hypersaline microbial mats , 1984, Naturwissenschaften.

[558]  M. Schoell,et al.  Carbon isotopic composition of individual biomarkers in gilsonites (Utah) , 1994 .

[559]  A. Steen.  Gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric (GC/MS) analysis of C27–30-steranes , 1986 .

[560]  Barbara Sherwood Lollar,et al.  Tracing Organic Contaminants in Groundwater: A New Methodology Using Compound-Specific Isotopic Analysis , 1997 .

[561]  A. I. Levorsen.  Geology of Petroleum , 2001 .

[562]  A. V. van Duin,et al.  Crenarchaeol: the characteristic core glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraether membrane lipid of cosmopolitan pelagic crenarchaeota. , 2002, Journal of lipid research.

[563]  A. Barwise,et al.  Separation and structure of petroporphyrins , 1980 .

[564]  E. Stephanou,et al.  Organic aerosols in Eastern Mediterranean: components source reconciliation by using molecular markers and atmospheric back trajectories , 1996 .

[565]  A. Burlingame,et al.  OCCURRENCE OF BIOGENIC STERANES AND PENTACYCLIC TRITERPANES IN AN EOCENE SHALE (52 MILLION YEARS) AND IN AN EARLY PRECAMBRIAN SHALE (2.7 BILLION YEARS): A PRELIMINARY REPORT. , 1965, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[566]  S. Rowland,et al.  Reworked triterpenoid and steroid hydrocarbons in a recent sediment , 1984 .

[567]  A. Schimmelmann,et al.  Fractionation of hydrogen isotopes in lipid biosynthesis , 1999 .

[568]  S. Salvi,et al.  Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of hydrocarbons during sub-solidus alteration of the Strange Lake peralkaline granite, Quebec/Labrador, Canada , 1997 .

[569]  W Giger,et al.  The recognition of biodegraded petroleum-derived aromatic hydrocarbons in recent marine sediments , 1983 .

[570]  M. Blumer,et al.  Oil Pollution: Persistence and Degradation of Spilled Fuel Oil , 1972, Science.

[571]  R. Tyson,et al.  Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: an overview , 1991, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[572]  M. Lewan,et al.  Sources of mummy bitumen in ancient Egypt and Palestine , 2002 .

[573]  Thomas M. McCollom,et al.  A reassessment of the potential for reduction of dissolved CO 2 to hydrocarbons during serpentinization of olivine , 2001 .

[574]  R. Berner,et al.  Pyrite formation in euxinic and semi-euxinic sediments , 1985 .

[575]  G. Michalczyk.  Die Bestimmung von n- und iso-Paraffinen in Kohlenwasserstoffwachsen – Vergleichende Analysenergebnisse der Methoden Gaschromatographie, Harnstoffadduktierung und Molsiebadsorption† , 1985 .

[576]  F. Mango.  The origin of light cycloalkanes in petroleum , 1990 .

[577]  M. Rohmer.  The biosynthesis of triterpenoids of the hopane series in the Eubacteria: A mine of new enzymatic reactions , 1993 .

[578]  P. Schoenmakers,et al.  Gas chromatographic methods for oil analysis. , 2002, Journal of chromatography. A.

[579]  Peter G. Brewer,et al.  Methane-consuming archaebacteria in marine sediments , 1999, Nature.

[580]  D. Manning,et al.  An organic geochemical study of bitumens and their potential source rocks from the South Pennine Orefield, Central England , 1993 .

[581]  John M. Hayes,et al.  Isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry , 1978 .

[582]  Xiang Pan,et al.  Water solubility data for 151 hydrocarbons , 1993 .

[583]  G. Nickless.  Techniques of combined gas chromatography/mass spectrometry : Applications in organic analysis, by W.H. McFadden, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1973, XVI + 458 pp., price US$ 18.95 , 1975 .

[584]  P. Carlson,et al.  Natural Hydrocarbon Background in Benthic Sediments of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oil vs Coal , 1999 .

[585]  R. Kagi,et al.  Fractionation of sedimentary higher-plant derived pentacyclic triterpanes using molecular sieves , 1994 .

[586]  J. Damsté,et al.  The occurrence and identification of series of organic sulphur compounds in oils and sediment extracts. I. A study of Rozel Point Oil (U.S.A.) , 1987 .

[587]  Susan E. Nissen,et al.  Delineation of geologic drilling hazards using 3-D seismic attributes , 1999 .

[588]  S. Budiansky.  Research article triggers dispute on zeolite , 1982, Nature.

[589]  A. Ueda,et al.  Chemical and isotopic evidence of thermochemical sulphate reduction by light hydrocarbon gases in deep carbonate reservoirs , 1988, Nature.

[590]  K. Poralla,et al.  Hopanoids are formed during transition from substrate to aerial hyphae in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). , 2000, FEMS microbiology letters.

[591]  R. Evershed,et al.  Simulation experiments for determining the use of ancient pottery vessels: the behaviour of epicuticular leaf wax during boiling of a leafy vegetable , 1997 .

[592]  E. J. Gallegos.  Analysis of organic mixtures using metastable transition spectra , 1976 .

[593]  J. W. Leeuw,et al.  Origin of Messel Oil Shale kerogen , 1988, Nature.

[594]  H. Gest.  Photosynthetic and quasi-photosynthetic bacteria , 1993 .

[595]  M. Rohmer.  2.03 – A Mevalonate-independent Route to Isopentenyl Diphosphate , 1999 .

[596]  K. Schubert,et al.  Zum Vorkommen von Sterinen in Bakterien , 1968 .

[597]  Shenggao Liu,et al.  Isolation and Structure of Higher Diamondoids, Nanometer-Sized Diamond Molecules , 2002, Science.

[598]  J. Connan,et al.  Use and trade of bitumen in antiquity and prehistory: molecular archaeology reveals secrets of past civilizations , 1999 .

[599]  Dominique Collon,et al.  The Bronze Age Shipwreck at Ulu Burun: 1986 Campaign , 1989, American Journal of Archaeology.

[600]  J. K. Perry,et al.  Mathematical modeling of stable carbon isotope ratios in natural gases † † We dedicate this paper to Bill Sackett on the occasion of his 70th birthday. , 2000 .

[601]  A. Petrov,et al.  Isoprenoid alkanes with irregular “head-to-head” linkages , 1990 .

[602]  C. Boreham,et al.  Origins of etioporphyrins in sediments: evidence from stable carbon isotopes. , 1989, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta.

[603]  S. Mudge.  Reassessment of the hydrocarbons in Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska: identifying the source using partial least-squares. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[604]  W. A. Burns,et al.  An estimate of the annual input of natural petroleum hydrocarbons to seafloor sediments in prince William Sound, Alaska , 1997 .

[605]  A A Abdel-Waly,et al.  NEW CORRELATION ESTIMATES VISCOSITY OF PARAFFINIC STOCKS , 1997 .

[606]  R. Seifert,et al.  Unexpected occurrence of hopanoids at gas seeps in the Black Sea , 2003 .

[607]  J. Damsté,et al.  Characterization of Tertiary Catalan lacustrine oil shales: Discovery of extremely organic sulphur-rich Type I kerogens , 1993 .

[608]  C. Clayton,et al.  Effect of maturity on 13C12C ratios of individual compounds in North Sea oils , 1994 .

[609]  R. Evershed,et al.  δ13C Analysis of Cholesterol Preserved in Archaeological Bones and Teeth , 1996 .

[610]  J. Zumberge.  Terpenoid biomarker distributions in low maturity crude oils , 1987 .

[611]  J. G. Kuenen,et al.  Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete , 1999, Nature.

[612]  R. Kerr.  When a Radical Experiment Goes Bust: A $40-million gas well drilled in Sweden has come up dry, but that doesn't discourage the maverick American scientist who sold the Swedes on prospecting in a most unlikely place. , 1990, Science.

[613]  J. Jumeau,et al.  Carbon isotope variations in n-alkanes and isoprenoids of whole oils , 1991 .

[614]  M. I. Venkatesan,et al.  Sterols in ocean sediments: novel tracers to examine habitats of cetaceans, pinnipeds, penguins and humans , 1989 .

[615]  D. M. Ward,et al.  Distinctive hydrocarbon biomarkers from fossiliferous sediment of the Late Proterozoic Walcott Member, Chuar Group, Grand Canyon, Arizona , 1988 .

[616]  J. D. Leeuw,et al.  Limited double bond isomerisation and selective hydrogenation of sterenes during early diagenesis , 1989 .

[617]  H. Sahm,et al.  Isoprenoid biosynthesis in bacteria: a novel pathway for the early steps leading to isopentenyl diphosphate. , 1993, The Biochemical journal.

[618]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Resolving the origin of the petrogenic hydrocarbon background in Prince William Sound, Alaska. , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[619]  D. M. Wilson,et al.  17α(H) Hopane identified in Oil Shale of the Green River Formation (Eocene) by Carbon-13 NMR , 1973, Nature.

[620]  P. Peng,et al.  The carbon isotope study of biomarkers in the Maoming and the Jianghan tertiary oil shale , 2000 .

[621]  K. Poralla,et al.  Hopanoid Biosynthesis and Function in Bacteria , 1999, Naturwissenschaften.

[622]  M. C. Kennicutt,et al.  NATURE AND FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF NON-THERMAL ALTERATION PROCESSES IN OFFSHORE GULF OF MEXICO PETROLEUMS , 1990 .

[623]  E. Delong,et al.  Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean , 2001, Nature.

[624]  R. Mcneil,et al.  Thermal Stability of Hydrocarbons: Laboratory Criteria and Field Examples , 1996 .

[625]  R. Kagi,et al.  THE ORIGIN OF BARROW SUB-BASIN CRUDE OILS: A GEOCHEMICAL CORRELATION USING LAND-PLANT BIOMARKERS , 1996 .

[626]  M. Goldhaber,et al.  Duration of mineralization and fluid-flow history of the Upper Mississippi Valley zinc-lead district , 1995 .

[627]  P. Brooks,et al.  Organic geochemistry as an aid in the interpretation of the history of oil migration into different reservoirs at the Hibernia K-18 and Ben Nevis I-45 wells, Jeanne d'Arc Basin, offshore eastern Canada☆ , 1990 .

[628]  I. Head,et al.  Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon contaminants in marine habitats. , 1999, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[629]  K. Muehlenbachs,et al.  Isotopic fingerprints of shallow gases in the Western Canadian sedimentary basin: tools for remediation of leaking heavy oil wells , 1999 .

[630]  R. Summons,et al.  Constraining the oil charge history of the South Pepper oilfield from the analysis of oil-bearing fluid inclusions , 1998 .

[631]  J. Parnell,et al.  The use of integrated fluid inclusion studies in constraining oil charge history and reservoir compartmentation: examples from the Jeanne d'Arc Basin, offshore Newfoundland , 2001 .

[632]  R. Evershed,et al.  Studies of organic residues from ancient Egyptian mummies using high temperature-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and sequential thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. , 1999, The Analyst.

[633]  T. Gold,et al.  The deep earth gas hypothesis , 1980 .

[634]  R. Summons,et al.  Preparative HPLC with ultrastable-Y zeolite for compound-specific carbon isotopic analyses , 2000 .

[635]  Richard P. Evershed,et al.  New Chemical Evidence for the Use of Combed Ware Pottery Vessels as Beehives in Ancient Greece , 2003 .

[636]  R. J. Quann,et al.  Modeling the chemistry of complex petroleum mixtures. , 1998, Environmental health perspectives.

[637]  W. Dean,et al.  Geochemical and climatic effects of increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary , 1988, Nature.

[638]  R. Evershed,et al.  Pine wood origin for pitch from the Mary Rose , 1985, Nature.

[639]  R. Philp,et al.  Stable carbon isotopic composition of gasolines determined by isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography mass spectrometry , 2002 .

[640]  F. Mango.  An Invariance in the Isoheptanes of Petroleum , 1987, Science.

[641]  Â. Pinto,et al.  Novel series of tricyclic aromatic terpanes characterized in Tasmanian tasmanite , 1992 .

[642]  Donald W Breck,et al.  Zeolite Molecular Sieves: Structure, Chemistry, and Use , 1974 .

[643]  J. Rullkötter,et al.  Biological marker characteristics of oils and asphalts from carbonate source rocks in a rapidly subsiding graben, Dead Sea, Israel , 1985 .

[644]  A. Rosell‐Melé,et al.  LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY/TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY OF FREE BASE ALKYL PORPHYRINS FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MACROCYCLIC SUBSTITUENTS IN COMPONENTS OF COMPLEX MIXTURES , 1999 .

[645]  R. Winans,et al.  On the nature and origin of acidic species in petroleum. 1. Detailed acid type distribution in a California crude oil , 2001 .

[646]  A. Marshall,et al.  Resolution of 11,000 compositionally distinct components in a single electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrum of crude oil. , 2002, Analytical chemistry.

[647]  J. D. Leeuw,et al.  Theoretical organic geochemistry. I. The thermodynamic stability of several cholestane isomers calculated by molecular mechanics , 1982 .

[648]  W. Knöss,et al.  Biosynthesis of isoprenic units via different pathways: Occurrence and future prospects , 1998 .

[649]  C. F. Hoffmann,et al.  Biomarkers in fluid inclusions: A new tool in constraining source regimes and its implications for the genesis of Mississippi Valley-type deposits , 1989 .

[650]  R. Evershed,et al.  Post-Mortem Transformations of Sterols in Bog Body Tissues , 1994 .

[651]  R. Evershed,et al.  Chemical and morphological changes in human skin during preservation in waterlogged and desiccated environments , 1999 .

[652]  Robert A. Duce,et al.  Caring for the sea—accomplishments, activities and future of the United Nations GESAMP (the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection) , 2002 .

[653]  B. Simoneit,et al.  Unusual carbon isotope compositions of biomarker hydrocarbons in a Permian tasmanite , 1993 .

[654]  J. Parnell.  Migration of biogenic hydrocarbons into granites: a review of hydrocarbons in British plutons , 1988 .

[655]  W. Goodwin,et al.  Molecular analysis of Neanderthal DNA from the northern Caucasus , 2000, Nature.

[656]  P. Craig Smalley,et al.  Reservoir Compartmentalization Assessed With Fluid Compositional Data , 1994 .

[657]  G. Ryback,et al.  2,6,10-Trimethyl-7-(3-methylbutyl)-dodecane, a novel sedimentary biological marker compound. , 1982 .

[658]  J. Oró,et al.  Hydrocarbons of geochemical significance in microscopic algae , 1970 .

[659]  Richard P. Evershed,et al.  Organic chemistry of embalming agents in Pharaonic and Graeco-Roman mummies , 2001, Nature.

[660]  J. Curiale,et al.  Biological marker distribution and significance in oils and rocks of the Monterey Formation, California , 1985 .

[661]  R. S. Hanson,et al.  Intracytoplasmic membrane, phospholipid, and sterol content of Methylobacterium organophilum cells grown under different conditions , 1978, Journal of bacteriology.

[662]  M. Gealt,et al.  Biodegradation and Bioremediation. , 1996 .

[663]  Colin F. Poole,et al.  Contemporary Practice of Chromatography , 1984 .

[664]  A. Kontorovich.  Geochemical Methods for the Quantitative Evaluation of the Petroleum Potential of Sedimentary Basins , 1984 .

[665]  Philip J Marriott,et al.  A review of basic concepts in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. , 2002, Journal of chromatographic science.

[666]  S. Ambrose.  Isotopic analysis of paleodiets: methodological and interpretive considerations , 1993 .

[667]  F. Mango.  Transition metal catalysis in the generation of natural gas , 1996 .

[668]  B. Tissot,et al.  Geochemical study of the Uinta Basin: formation of petroleum from the Green River formation , 1978 .

[669]  Richard P. Evershed,et al.  QUANTIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF LIPID IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CERAMICS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SAMPLING POTSHERDS FOR ORGANIC RESIDUE ANALYSIS AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF VESSEL USE , 1993 .

[670]  K. Kvenvolden.  History of the recognition of organic geochemistry in geoscience , 2002 .

[671]  S. Larter,et al.  Hydrocarbon composition of authigenic inclusions: Application to elucidation of petroleum reservoir filling history , 1993 .

[672]  A. Steinbüchel,et al.  Triacylglycerols in prokaryotic microorganisms , 2002, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[673]  A. Barwise.  Role of nickel and vanadium in petroleum classification , 1990 .

[674]  G. Ryback,et al.  Acyclic isoprenoid alkanes and geochemical maturation , 1980 .

[675]  G. Waldo,et al.  Sulfur speciation in heavy petroleums: Information from X-ray absorption near-edge structure , 1991 .

[676]  P. V. Gijzel,et al.  The transmittance color index of amorphous organic matter: a thermal maturity indicator for petroleum source rocks , 2000 .

[677]  F. Mango.  Transition metal catalysis in the generation of petroleum and natural gas , 1992 .

[678]  S. Bowring,et al.  Lead Isotopes as Age-Sensitive, Genetic Markers in Hydrocarbons: 1. Copartitioning of Lead with MTBE into Water and Implications for MTBE–Source Correlations , 2001 .

[679]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Molecular fossils of Archaebacteria as selective degradation products of kerogen , 1980 .

[680]  W. Hughes,et al.  Geochemistry of greater Ekofisk crude oils , 1985 .

[681]  D. Vaughan.  The synthesis and manufacture of zeolites , 1988 .

[682]  M. Bjorøy,et al.  Variation in the isotopic composition of single components in the C4–C20 fraction of oils and condensates , 1994 .

[683]  M. I. Venkatesan,et al.  Coprostanol as sewage tracer in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica , 1992 .

[684]  V. Thiel,et al.  Molecular signals for anaerobic methane oxidation in Black Sea seep carbonates and a microbial mat , 2001 .

[685]  Henry W. Posamentier,et al.  Eustatic Controls on Clastic Deposition I—conceptual Framework , 1988 .

[686]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Carboxylic acids as indicators of oil migration: II. Case of the Mahakam Delta, Indonesia , 1988 .

[687]  C. Stringer,et al.  FOCUS: Gough's Cave and Sun Hole Cave Human Stable Isotope Values Indicate a High Animal Protein Diet in the British Upper Palaeolithic , 2000 .

[688]  K. Kotsakis,et al.  Birch-bark tar at Neolithic Makriyalos, Greece , 2002, Antiquity.

[689]  J. Moldowan,et al.  Head-to-Head Linked Isoprenoid Hydrocarbons in Petroleum , 1979, Science.

[690]  R. Evershed,et al.  Chemical evidence for archaeological frankincense: Boswellic acids and their derivatives in solvent soluble and insoluble fractions of resin-like materials , 1997 .

[691]  R. Ocampo,et al.  Sedimentary porphyrins : correlations with biological precursors , 1990 .

[692]  R. Leeming,et al.  Detecting and Distinguishing Sources of Sewage Pollution in Australian Inland and Coastal Waters and Sediments , 1997 .

[693]  J. Pironon,et al.  Water in petroleum inclusions: evidence from Raman and FT-IR measurements, PVT consequences , 2000 .

[694]  V. A. Melikhov,et al.  Olefins of radiogenic origin in crude oils , 1998 .

[695]  Robert D. Morrison,et al.  Introduction to Environmental Forensics , 2001 .

[696]  J. Carter,et al.  Analysis of bacteriohopanepolyols in sediment and bacterial extracts by high performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry , 1998 .

[697]  L. McCusker.  Advances in Powder Diffraction Methods for Zeolite Structure Analysis , 1994 .

[698]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Computational chemical investigation into isorenieratene cyclisation , 2003 .

[699]  W. A. Burns,et al.  Study of the Fates and Effects of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Benthic Sediments in Two Bays in Prince William Sound, Alaska. 1. Study Design, Chemistry, and Source Fingerprinting , 1998 .

[700]  A. Schimmelmann,et al.  D/H isotope ratios of kerogen, bitumen, oil, and water in hydrous pyrolysis of source rocks containing kerogen types I, II, IIS, and III , 1999 .

[701]  R. Evershed,et al.  Muck ‘n’ molecules: organic geochemical methods for detecting ancient manuring , 1999, Antiquity.

[702]  J. Hayes,et al.  Compound-specific isotopic analyses: a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. , 1990, Organic geochemistry.

[703]  Martin Schoell,et al.  300-Myr-old magmatic CO2 in natural gas reservoirs of the west Texas Permian basin , 2001, Nature.

[704]  K. Peters,et al.  Diamondoid hydrocarbons as indicators of natural oil cracking , 1999, Nature.

[705]  R. Yost,et al.  The Henryville bed of the New Albany shale—III: Tandem mass spectrometric analyses of geoporphyrins from the bitumen and kerogen , 1991 .

[706]  R. Evershed.  CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF A BOG BODY ADIPOCERE , 1992 .

[707]  S. Rowland,et al.  The effect of maturation on the configuration of pristane in sediments and petroleum , 1978 .

[708]  R. Heintz,et al.  Source of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in Prince William sound, Alaska, USA, subtidal sediments , 1998 .

[709]  Alan G. Marshall,et al.  Identification of acidic NSO compounds in crude oils of different geochemical origins by negative ion electrospray Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry , 2002 .

[710]  Kenneth E. Peters,et al.  Effects of source, thermal maturity, and biodegradation on the distribution and isomerization of homohopanes in petroleum , 1991 .

[711]  D. Michel,et al.  High-resolution solid-state NMR of silicates and zeolites , 1987 .

[712]  K. Grice,et al.  Changes in palaeoenvironmental conditions during deposition of the Permian Kupferschiefer (Lower Rhine Basin, northwest Germany) inferred from molecular and isotopic compositions of biomarker components , 1997 .

[713]  Roger E. Summons,et al.  2-Methylhopanoids as biomarkers for cyanobacterial oxygenic photosynthesis , 1999, Nature.

[714]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Identification of long-chain 1,2-di-n-alkylbenzenes in Amposta crude oil from the Tarragona Basin, Spanish Mediterranean: Implications for the origin and fate of alkylbenzenes , 1991 .

[715]  W. L. Orr,et al.  Geologic and geochemical controls on the distribution of hydrogen sulfide in natural gas , 1975 .

[716]  S. J. Fleming,et al.  Origins and ancient history of wine , 1995 .

[717]  P. Boehm,et al.  Comment on “Natural Hydrocarbon Background in Benthic Sediments of Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oil vs Coal” , 2000 .

[718]  B. Vivo,et al.  Fluid inclusions in minerals : methods and applications , 1994 .

[719]  G. Eglinton,et al.  Hydrocarbons in the marine environment , 1975 .

[720]  J. Barker,et al.  Preliminary results from a field experiment investigating the fate of some creosote components in a natural aquifer , 1994 .

[721]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Prokaryotic hopanoids and other polyterpenoid sterol surrogates. , 1987, Annual review of microbiology.

[722]  L. Øvreås,et al.  Prokaryotic Diversity--Magnitude, Dynamics, and Controlling Factors , 2002, Science.

[723]  Jan Kihle,et al.  Adaptation of fluorescence excitation-emission micro-spectroscopy for characterization of single hydrocarbon fluid inclusions , 1995 .

[724]  Academisch Proefschrift,et al.  Molecular studies of fresh and aged triterpenoid varnishes , 1999 .

[725]  Andrew Lawler,et al.  Report of Oldest Boat Hints at Early Trade Routes , 2002, Science.

[726]  Stefan Schouten,et al.  Diagenetic and catagenetic products of isorenieratene: Molecular indicators for photic zone anoxia , 1996 .

[727]  J. Oudin,et al.  A biological marker study of coals, shales and oils from the Mahakam Delta, Kalimantan, Indonesia , 1984 .

[728]  B. Eadie,et al.  A hypothesis for the origin of perylene based on its low abundance in sediments of Green Bay, Wisconsin , 2001 .

[729]  J. Volkman,et al.  acyclic isoprenoids as biological markers , 1986 .

[730]  Reinhold G. Herrmann,et al.  Eukaryotism and Symbiosis , 1997, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[731]  H. Lohninger,et al.  GC/MS and chemometrics in archaeometry , 1991 .

[732]  W. Nes,et al.  Biochemistry of steroids and other isopentenoids , 1977 .

[733]  J. Zumberge,et al.  The occurrence of petroleum in sedimentary rocks of the meteor impact crater at Lake Siljan, Sweden , 1986 .

[734]  J. F. Branthaver,et al.  Metal complexes in fossil fuels: geochemistry, characterization, and processing , 1987 .

[735]  Hernes,et al.  Determination of condensed tannin monomers in environmental samples by capillary gas chromatography of acid depolymerization extracts , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[736]  F. McLafferty.  Interpretation of Mass Spectra , 1966 .

[737]  W. S. Wingert.  G.c.-m.s. analysis of diamondoid hydrocarbons in Smackover petroleums , 1992 .

[738]  P. Sundararaman,et al.  Effects of hydrous pyrolysis on biomarker thermal maturity parameters: Monterey Phosphatic and Siliceous members , 1990 .

[739]  P. McGovern,et al.  A funerary feast fit for King Midas , 1999, Nature.

[740]  P. Sundararaman.  High-performance liquid chromatography of vanadyl porphyrins , 1985 .

[741]  C. Corbin.  Petroleum contamination of the coastal environment of St. Lucia , 1993 .

[742]  I. Marota,et al.  How microbial ancient DNA, found in association with human remains, can be interpreted. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[743]  U. Baumer,et al.  Embalming in the Old Kingdom of Pharaonic Egypt. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[744]  G. Ourisson,et al.  Structure des bactériohopanetétrols d , 1976 .

[745]  W. Goddard,et al.  Stabilizing the Boat Conformation of Cyclohexane Rings , 1995 .

[746]  A. Treibs.  Chlorophyll‐ und Häminderivate in organischen Mineralstoffen , 1936 .

[747]  D. Shea,et al.  Calibration and field verification of semipermeable membrane devices for measuring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water. , 2002, Environmental science & technology.

[748]  M. D. Keller,et al.  Novel chlorophyll-related compounds in marine phytoplankton: distributions and geochemical implications , 1990 .

[749]  J. Albaigés,et al.  The Aegean Sea oil spill. 2. Temporal study of the hydrocarbons accumulation in bivalves , 2000 .

[750]  R. F. Cane.  Coorongite and the genesis of oil shale , 1969 .

[751]  J. Stegeman,et al.  The West Falmouth oil spill after 20 years: Fate of fuel oil compounds and effects on animals , 1992 .

[752]  J. Farrington,et al.  Geochemical implications of the lipid composition of Thioploca spp. from the Peru upwelling region—15°S , 1989 .

[753]  J. Hayes,et al.  Evidence from carbon isotope measurements for diverse origins of sedimentary hydrocarbons , 1990, Nature.

[754]  K. Peters,et al.  Biomarker oil-to-source rock correlation in the Western Carpathians and their foreland, Czech Republic , 1998, Petroleum Geoscience.

[755]  Bisset Ng,et al.  First identification of drugs in Egyptian mummies. , 1993 .

[756]  E. Shock,et al.  Petroleum, oil field waters, and authigenic mineral assemblages Are they in metastable equilibrium in hydrocarbon reservoirs☆ , 1993 .

[757]  W. Hughes,et al.  Application of 24-norcholestanes for constraining source age of petroleum , 1998 .

[758]  D. Rhoads,et al.  EVOLUTIONARY AND ECOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF OXYGEN‐DEFICIENT MARINE BASINS , 1971 .

[759]  W. Meinschein,et al.  Sterols in sediments from Baffin Bay, Texas , 1978 .

[760]  S. Macko,et al.  Early diagenesis and organic matter preservation — a molecular stable carbon isotope perspective , 1994 .

[761]  L. Mazéas,et al.  Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 13C/12C ratio measurement in petroleum and marine sediments application to standard reference materials and a sediment suspected of contamination from the Erika oil spill. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[762]  W. Smith,et al.  Application of Biological Marker Technology to Bioremediation of Refinery Byproducts , 1995 .

[763]  J. Smith,et al.  Silicalite, a new hydrophobic crystalline silica molecular sieve , 1978, Nature.

[764]  R. Philp,et al.  Unusual distribution of biological markers in an Australian crude oil , 1982, Nature.

[765]  G. Wolff,et al.  Molecular marker records of land use change , 2003 .

[766]  A. Huc.  Aspects of depositional processes of organic matter in sedimentary basins , 1988 .

[767]  S. Derenne,et al.  Occurrence of non-hydrolysable amides in the macromolecular constituent of Scenedesmus quadricauda cell wall as revealed by 15N NMR: Origin of n-alkylnitriles in pyrolysates of ultralaminae-containing kerogens , 1993 .

[768]  M. Schoell,et al.  Carbon isotopic compositions of 28,30-bisnorhopanes and other biological markers in a Monterey crude oil , 1992 .

[769]  M. Rosa,et al.  Archaebacteria: Lipids, Membrane Structures, and Adaptation to Environmental Stresses , 1991 .

[770]  S. Ernst,et al.  Selective adsorption of diastereoisomers in zeolites , 1991 .

[771]  L. Magoon,et al.  Comparison of Oil-Source Rock Correlation Data for Alaskan North Slope: Techniques, Results, and Conclusions: INTRODUCTORY PAPERS , 1985 .

[772]  E. W. Baker,et al.  Porphyrins in the geological record , 1986 .

[773]  H. Krouse,et al.  Devonian Nisku Sour Gas Play, Canada: A Unique Natural Laboratory for Study of Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction , 1995 .

[774]  P. Albrecht,et al.  Bridgehead alkylated 2-thiaadamantanes: novel markers for sulfurisation processes occurring under high thermal stress in deep petroleum reservoirs. , 2002, Chemical communications.

[775]  Jan Rusin,et al.  THE NET ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFIT OF A SUCCESSFUL DISPERSANT OPERATION AT THE SEA EMPRESS INCIDENT , 1997 .

[776]  R. Littke,et al.  Maturity-related compositional changes in the low-molecular-weight hydrocarbon fraction of Toarcian shales , 1988 .

[777]  R. Suggate.  RELATIONS BETWEEN DEPTH OF BURIAL, VITRINITE REFLECTANCE AND GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT , 1998 .

[778]  Chris Wooley,et al.  The Myth of the “Pristine Environment”: Past Human Impacts in Prince William Sound and the Northern Gulf of Alaska , 2002 .

[779]  E. Fattorusso,et al.  Steroids from sponges: Recent reports , 1999, Steroids.

[780]  J. Grimalt,et al.  Assessment of fecal sterols and ketones as indicators of urban sewage inputs to coastal waters , 1990 .

[781]  R. Hedges,et al.  A Neolithic revolution? New evidence of diet in the British Neolithic , 1999, Antiquity.

[782]  J. Jasper,et al.  Quantitative estimates of precision for molecular isotopic measurements. , 2001, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[783]  L. Hickey,et al.  The Molecular Fossil Record of Oleanane and Its Relation to Angiosperms , 1994, Science.

[784]  John M. Hayes,et al.  Precambrian organic geochemistry - Preservation of the record , 1983 .

[785]  R. Evershed,et al.  Combined Analysis of Bile Acids and Sterols/Stanols from Riverine Particulates To Assess Sewage Discharges and Other Fecal Sources , 2000 .

[786]  M. Fingas,et al.  Fate and Persistence of Long-Term Spilled Metula Oil in the Marine Salt Marsh Environment: Degradation of Petroleum Biomarkers , 2001 .

[787]  R. Cogdell,et al.  Carotenoid diversity: a modular role for the phytoene desaturase step , 1998 .

[788]  R. Evershed,et al.  Evidence for the mixing of fats and waxes in archaeological ceramics , 1995 .

[789]  E. Hagelberg,et al.  Molecular genetic evidence for the human settlement of the Pacific: analysis of mitochondrial DNA, Y chromosome and HLA markers. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[790]  T. M. Quigley,et al.  The temperatures of oil and gas formation in the sub-surface , 1988, Nature.

[791]  P. Ungerer,et al.  Molecular and isotopic fractionation of light hydrocarbons between oil and gas phases , 1996 .

[792]  C. Bullock.  The Archaea‐a biochemical perspective , 2000 .

[793]  R. Summons,et al.  Chlorobiaceae in Palaeozoic seas revealed by biological markers, isotopes and geology , 1986, Nature.

[794]  Martin Schoell,et al.  Multiple origins of methane in the Earth , 1988 .

[795]  M. Goldhaber.  ABSTRACT: Thermochemical Sulfate Reduction as a Source of Sedimentary H2S , 1995 .

[796]  E. Whitehead,et al.  Triterpanes in Optically Active Petroleum Distillates , 1966, Nature.

[797]  J. Curiale.  Origin of solid bitumens, with emphasis on biological marker results , 1986 .

[798]  Z. Aizenshtat,et al.  Thermochemical sulfate reduction a review , 1994 .

[799]  P. J. Grantham,et al.  Variation and significance of the C27 and C28 triterpane content of a North Sea core and various North Sea crude oils , 1980 .

[800]  Adri C. T. van Duin,et al.  Linearly concatenated cyclobutane lipids form a dense bacterial membrane , 2002, Nature.

[801]  T. Bastow.  Sedimentary Processes Involving Aromatic Hydrocarbons , 1998 .

[802]  E. Degens.  Biogeochemistry of Stable Carbon Isotopes , 1969 .

[803]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Novel aspects of the diagenesis of Δ7-5α-sterenes as revealed by a combined molecular mechanics calculations and laboratory simulations approach , 1996 .

[804]  B. Horsfield,et al.  Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Sediment, Rock, and Coal Extracts and Crude Oil into Compound Classes , 1997 .

[805]  Carl Heron,et al.  Analysis of organic residues of archaeological origin by high-temperature gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry , 1990 .

[806]  I. Kaplan,et al.  Polycyclic hydrocarbon biomarkers confirm selective incorporation of petroleum in soil and kangaroo rat liver samples near an oil well blowout site in the western san joaquin valley, california , 1996 .

[807]  C. Cren-olivé,et al.  Characterization of archaeological beeswax by electron ionization and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. , 2002, Analytical chemistry.

[808]  R. S. Hanson,et al.  Methylotrophic Bacteria: Biochemical Diversity and Genetics , 1983, Science.

[809]  F. Behar,et al.  Late Generation of Methane from Mature Kerogens , 2002 .

[810]  J. Albaigés,et al.  Petroleum isoprenoid hydrocarbons derived from catagenetic degradation of archaebacterial lipids , 1985 .

[811]  Kazuya Watanabe,et al.  Microorganisms relevant to bioremediation. , 2001, Current opinion in biotechnology.

[812]  A. V. Duin,et al.  A kinetic calculation method of homohopanoid maturation: Applications in the reconstruction of burial histories of sedimentary basins , 1997 .

[813]  P. Aagaard,et al.  Degradation and maturity controls on oil field petroleum column heterogeneity in the Gullfaks field, Norwegian North Sea , 1990 .

[814]  S. Macko,et al.  A geochemical study of oil migration at source rock reservoir contacts: stable isotopes , 1986 .

[815]  J. Vogel,et al.  Isotopic Evidence for Early Maize Cultivation in New York State , 1977, American Antiquity.

[816]  V. Schurig.  Enantiomer separation by gas chromatography on chiral stationary phases , 1994 .

[817]  D. Bradley,et al.  Early medieval cattle remains from a Scandinavian settlement in Dublin: genetic analysis and comparison with extant breeds. , 1999, Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.

[818]  R. Jasra,et al.  Sorption kinetics of higher n-paraffins on zeolite molecular sieve 5A , 1987 .

[819]  J. Schmid,et al.  Isolation of sulfides in oils , 1991 .

[820]  P. Müller,et al.  Productivity, sedimentation rate, and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans—I. Organic carbon preservation , 1979 .

[821]  J. Stegeman,et al.  Biomarkers of hydrocarbon exposure and sublethal effects in embiotocid fishes from a natural petroleum seep in the Santa Barbara Channel , 1996 .

[822]  B. Holmbom,et al.  Analysis of archaeological birch bark pitches , 1993 .

[823]  K. Rinehart,et al.  Analysis of an egyptian mummy resin by mass spectrometry , 1992, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[824]  R. Anderson,et al.  The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis , 1984 .

[825]  D. Watt,et al.  Thermodynamic stability of various alkylated, dealkylated and rearranged 17α- and 17β-hopane isomers using molecular mechanics calculations , 1990 .

[826]  Peter Matthiessen,et al.  Environmental Impact of the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry , 2000 .

[827]  J. Connan.  Biodegradation of Crude Oils in Reservoirs , 1984 .

[828]  Y. Itoh,et al.  Core Lipids of Hyperthermophilic Archaeon, Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 , 2000 .

[829]  R. Grieve.  The Formation of Large Impact Structures and Constraints on the Nature of Siljan , 1988 .

[830]  Kenneth E. Peters,et al.  Effects of refinery processes on biological markers , 1992 .

[831]  T. Tornabene.  7 Lipid Analysis and the Relationship to Chemotaxonomy , 1985 .

[832]  C. Lalueza-Fox,et al.  Evidence for a genetic discontinuity between Neandertals and 24,000-year-old anatomically modern Europeans , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[833]  S. Rafferty.  Identification of Nicotine by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy Analysis of Smoking Pipe Residue , 2002 .

[834]  C. Walters,et al.  Petroleum systems in the Jiangling-Dangyang area, Jianghan Basin, China , 1996 .

[835]  Claire Peachey.  Terebinth resin in antiquity: possible uses in the Late Bronze Age Aegean region , 1995 .

[836]  P. Donkin,et al.  Aromatic hydrocarbon "humps" in the marine environment: unrecognized toxins? , 2001, Environmental science & technology.

[837]  D. Welte,et al.  An investigation of the in-reservoir conversion of oil to gas: compositional and kinetic findings from closed-system programmed-temperature pyrolysis , 1992 .

[838]  Robert Eugene Blankenship,et al.  The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. , 1998, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[839]  J. Watson,et al.  Introduction to mass spectrometry , 1985 .

[840]  Roger K. McLimans,et al.  The application of fluid inclusions to migration of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservoirs , 1987 .

[841]  H. Harvey,et al.  Marine ciliates as a widespread source of tetrahymanol and hopan-3β-ol in sediments , 1991 .

[842]  R. Evershed,et al.  5β-Stigmastanol and Related 5β-Stanols as Biomarkers of Manuring: Analysis of Modern Experimental Material and Assessment of the Archaeological Potential , 1997 .

[843]  S. Harayama,et al.  Vanadium as an Internal Marker To Evaluate Microbial Degradation of Crude Oil , 1998 .

[844]  K. Peters.  Rock-eval pyrolysis , 1998 .

[845]  M. P. Smith,et al.  Mass spectrometric determination of gases in individual fluid inclusions in natural minerals , 1986 .

[846]  P. Hatcher,et al.  Steroids as sewage specific indicators in New York Bight sediments , 1977, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[847]  N. Blair,et al.  Carbon isotope composition of low molecular weight hydrocarbons and monocarboxylic acids from Murchison meteorite , 1984, Nature.

[848]  W. L. Orr.  Kerogen/asphaltene/sulfur relationships in sulfur-rich Monterey oils , 1986 .

[849]  T. Debaerdemaeker,et al.  Primary structure of selected archaeal mesophilic and extremely thermophilic outer surface layer proteins. , 2002, Systematic and applied microbiology.

[850]  M. Booth.  Opium: A History , 1996 .

[851]  C. Eckardt,et al.  Molecular and carbon isotopic analysis of specific biological markers: Evidence for distinguishing between marine and lacustrine depositional environments in sedimentary basins of Brazil , 1996 .

[852]  D. Watt,et al.  Sedimentary 12-n-Propylcholestanes, Molecular Fossils Diagnostic of Marine Algae , 1990, Science.

[853]  H. Nowotny,et al.  Separation of enantiomers on diluted permethylated β-cyclodextrin by high-resolution gas chromatography , 1988 .

[854]  E. Harner,et al.  Effectiveness of bioremediation for the Exxon Valdez oil spill , 1994, Nature.

[855]  R. Evershed,et al.  Assessing microbial lipid contributions during laboratory degradations of fats and oils and pure triacylglycerols absorbed in ceramic potsherds , 1998 .

[856]  J. Jasper.  The increasing use of stable isotopes in the pharmaceutical industry , 1999 .

[857]  C. Göritz,et al.  CNS synaptogenesis promoted by glia-derived cholesterol. , 2001, Science.

[858]  K. Thompson.  Fractionated aromatic petroleums and the generation of gas-condensates , 1987 .

[859]  S. Derenne,et al.  Low polarity pyrolysis products of Permian to Recent Botryococcus-rich sediments: First evidence for the contribution of an isoprenoid algaenan to kerogen formation , 1994 .

[860]  P. E. Hare,et al.  The isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in individual amino acids isolated from modern and fossil proteins , 1991 .

[861]  N. Tuross,et al.  Extending the limits of paleodietary studies of humans with compound specific carbon isotope analysis of amino acids , 2003 .

[862]  Y. L. Dréau,et al.  The use of hopanes to track in situ variations in petroleum composition in surface sediments , 1997 .

[863]  A. V. Duin,et al.  Molecular dynamics investigation into the adsorption of organic compounds on kaolinite surfaces , 2001 .

[864]  B. Eadie,et al.  Insights into the origin of perylene from isotopic analyses of sediments from Saanich Inlet, British Columbia , 2000 .

[865]  D. S. Lin,et al.  The steroids of 2000-year-old human coprolites. , 1978, Journal of lipid research.

[866]  J. Hayes,et al.  Isotopic compositions and probable origins of organic molecules in the Eocene Messel shale , 1987, Nature.

[867]  K. L. Hanson,et al.  Effect of Phytoplankton Cell Geometry on Carbon Isotopic Fractionation , 1998 .

[868]  E. Mearns,et al.  Hydrocarbon filling history and reservoir continuity of oil fields evaluated using 87 Sr/ 86 Sr isotope ratio variations in formation water, with examples from the North Sea , 1999, Petroleum Geoscience.

[869]  J. Lynch,et al.  Steroids and Squalene in Methylococcus capsulatus grown on Methane , 1971, Nature.

[870]  M. Waelkens,et al.  Analysis of oil used in late Roman oil lamps with different mass spectrometric techniques revealed the presence of predominantly olive oil together with traces of animal fat. , 2001, Journal of chromatography. A.

[871]  M. Fingas,et al.  Oil spill identification , 1999 .

[872]  R. Meganathan.  Ubiquinone biosynthesis in microorganisms. , 2001, FEMS microbiology letters.

[873]  D. Karlsen,et al.  Dating reservoir filling — a case history from the North Sea , 1999 .

[874]  J. W. Leeuw,et al.  A cadinene biopolymer in fossil and extant dammar resins as a source for cadinanes and bicadinanes in crude oils from South East Asia , 1990 .

[875]  M. J. Deniro,et al.  Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals , 1984 .

[876]  C. W. Beck,et al.  Ancient pine pitch: technological perspectives from a Hellenistic shipwreck , 1990 .

[877]  R. Bourbonniere,et al.  Record of postglacial organic matter delivery and burial in sediments of Lake Ontario , 1996 .

[878]  J. Hoefs.  Stable Isotope Geochemistry , 1973 .

[879]  Bill Winniford,et al.  Modulation techniques and applications in comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) , 2002, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.