The Potential of RADARSAT-2 for Crop Mapping and Assessing Crop Condition

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) research over the last two decades has confirmed that microwaves are sensitive to both soils and crop characteristics. Results using multi-temporal RADARSAT-1 imagery have confirmed that C-HH backscatter can detect differences in crop type, crop growth stage and crop indicators like crop height, biomass and leaf area index. Active microwave systems have a significant advantage over optical systems, particularly for crop monitoring, since SAR acquisitions are not impeded by cloud cover. The multi-beam modes associated with RADARSAT-1 also provide significant flexibility related to the timing, spatial resolution and incidence angle of the acquired imagery. Building on the success of RADARSAT-1, the announcement of the launch of RADARSAT-2 opens up new opportunities for agriculture and land cover mapping. The multipolarized configuration of RADARSAT-2 is likely to provide more information related to crop structure and crop condition. In preparation for the availability of RADARSAT-2 data, the Canada Centre of Remote Sensing (CCRS) has been gathering airborne multi-polarized imagery to assess the added information content of this multi-dimensional data. CCRS flew the airborne CV-580 SAR over two sites in Ontario during the 1998 and 1999 field seasons. These data are being used to address the sensitivity of multi-polarized SAR data to characteristics of corn, wheat and soybean crops. This paper provides preliminary results of this analysis.