The Knowledge Building International Project (KBIP): Scaling Up Professional Development Using Collaborative Technology

Classroom-based knowledge building requires advanced pedagogies and collaborative technologies. It qualifies as disruptive innovation: progressively more impressive accounts of what students and teachers can accomplish alter beliefs regarding developmental, demographic, and cultural barriers. To establish knowledge-building communities requires effort from within as well as from outside the classroom. The Knowledge Building International Project (KBIP) has been rooted in school-university-government (SUNG) partnerships, along with their locally based networks of innovation. The chapter starts with a conceptualization of professional development in the digital era, and the main constituents of the Remote Networked School (RNS) initiative are presented. Next, a description of the SUNG partnerships follows. Emphasis is on agency, as it was observed in the RNS and in the SUNG dynamics of partnerships for classroom-based knowledge building: knowledge building as a shared vision, symmetric knowledge advancement, and multilevel, research-based innovation. Following is a descriptive analysis of the Knowledge Building International Project (KBIP 2007–2014) using Engestrom’s (1987) third-generation activity theory framework (Engestrom and Sannino 2010). Referring to Engestrom’s expansive learning cycle (1987), further analysis is provided regarding the overcoming of double binds for KBIP expansion as an activity.

[1]  Thérèse Laferrière,et al.  Devis sociotechniques pour l’établissement de communautés d’apprentissage en réseau pour l’intégration pédagogique des TIC en formation des maîtres , 2004 .

[2]  Ann Lieberman Networks as Learning Communities , 2000 .

[3]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Interactive expertise : studies in distributed working intelligence , 1992 .

[4]  Christine Hamel,et al.  Just-in-time online professional development activities for an innovation in small rural schools , 2012 .

[5]  Ann Lieberman,et al.  Networks and Reform in American Education , 1996, Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education.

[6]  Yrjö Engeström,et al.  From design experiments to formative interventions , 2008, ICLS.

[7]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Perspectives on activity theory: Innovative learning in work teams: Analyzing cycles of knowledge creation in practice , 1999 .

[8]  Lisa C. Yamagata-Lynch Activity Systems Analysis Methods , 2010 .

[9]  S. Tan,et al.  Knowledge Creation in Education , 2014 .

[10]  W. Penuel,et al.  Design-Based Implementation Research: An Emerging Model for Transforming the Relationship of Research and Practice , 2013 .

[11]  W. Penuel,et al.  Organizing Research and Development at the Intersection of Learning, Implementation, and Design , 2011 .

[12]  E. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations , 1962 .

[13]  Thérèse Laferrière,et al.  Barriers to successful implementation of technology integration in educational settings: a case study , 2013, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[14]  Allan Collins,et al.  Design Research: Theoretical and Methodological Issues , 2004 .

[15]  Jaakko Virkkunen,et al.  The Change Laboratory , 2013 .

[16]  Martha Stone Wiske,et al.  Teaching for understanding with technology , 2004 .

[17]  Alain Breuleux,et al.  Collaborative design as a form of professional development , 2014, Instructional Science.

[18]  Thérèse Laferrière,et al.  Knowledge building international project: Designs for deep understanding , 2011 .

[19]  R. L. Cornu,et al.  Reconceptualising professional experiences in pre-service teacher education…reconstructing the past to embrace the future , 2008 .

[20]  Multilevel Innovation in Remote Networked Schools , 2010 .

[21]  Huang-Yao Hong,et al.  Sustaining Knowledge Building as a Principle-Based Innovation at an Elementary School , 2011 .

[22]  Jaakko Virkkunen,et al.  The Change Laboratory: A Tool for Collaborative Development of Work and Education , 2013 .

[23]  Hyo-Jeong So,et al.  The Singapore experience: Synergy of national policy, classroom practice and design research , 2011, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[24]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research , 2014 .

[25]  R. Keith Sawyer,et al.  The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences: Analyzing Collaborative Discourse , 2005 .

[26]  Margaret Riel Cooperative learning across classrooms in electronic Learning Circles , 1990 .

[27]  Thérèse Laferrière,et al.  Développement professionnel d’enseignantes et d’enseignants : les passeurs de frontière qui façonnent l’École éloignée en réseau , 2010 .

[28]  M. Scardamalia Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge , 2002 .

[29]  Thérèse Laferrière,et al.  An International Knowledge Building Network for Sustainable Curriculum and Pedagogical Innovation. , 2012 .

[30]  P. Benson,et al.  Bereiter, C., & Scardamalia, M. (1993). Surpassing ourselves: An enquiry into the nature and implications of expertise. Chicago and La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publications. , 2006 .

[31]  Yrjö Engeström,et al.  Studies of expansive learning: Foundations, findings and future challenges , 2010 .

[32]  Stéphane Allaire,et al.  L'école éloignée en réseau. Enseigner et apprendre en réseau: collaborer entre écoles distantes à l’aide des TIC , 2011 .

[33]  Carl Bereiter,et al.  Principled Practical Knowledge: Not a Bridge but a Ladder , 2014 .

[34]  Jaakko Virkkunen,et al.  Dilemmas in building shared transformative agency , 2006 .

[35]  C. Coburn,et al.  Rethinking Scale: Moving Beyond Numbers to Deep and Lasting Change , 2003 .

[36]  Carol K. K. Chan,et al.  Student-Directed Assessment of Knowledge Building Using Electronic Portfolios , 2007 .

[37]  Carol K. K. Chan Bridging research and practice: Implementing and sustaining knowledge building in Hong Kong classrooms , 2011, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[38]  Lisa C. Yamagata-Lynch Activity Systems Analysis Methods: Understanding Complex Learning Environments , 2010 .

[39]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[40]  Elizabeth Hartnell-Young Learning for Teaching: Building Professional Knowledge on a National Scale , 2009 .

[41]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[42]  Ann L. Brown,et al.  How people learn: Brain, mind, experience, and school. , 1999 .

[43]  Annalisa Sannino,et al.  Sustaining a non-dominant activity in school: Only a utopia? , 2008 .

[44]  Christine Hamel,et al.  Un regard rétrospectif sur le développement professionnel des enseignants dans le modèle de l’École éloignée en réseau , 2013 .

[45]  Sylvie Barma,et al.  TEACHING, LEARNING, AND KNOWLEDGE BUILDING: THE CASE OF THE REMOTE NETWORKED SCHOOL INITIATIVE , 2012, Problems of Education in the 21st Century.