Charity Auctions: A Field Experiment

Auctions are a popular way to raise money for charities, but relatively little is known, either theoretically or empirically, about the properties of charity auctions. We conduct field experiments to see which sealed bid format, first price, second price or all-pay, raises the most money. Our experiment suggests that both the all-pay and second price formats are dominated by the first price auction. Our design also allows us to identify differential participation as the source of the difference between existing theory and the field.

[1]  J. Carpenter,et al.  Charity Auctions: A Field Experimental Investigation , 2004, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[2]  J. Carpenter,et al.  They Come To Play , 2010 .

[3]  David H. Reiley,et al.  Demand Reduction in Multi-Unit Auctions: Evidence from a Sportscard Field Experiment: Reply , 2005 .

[4]  W. Greene Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error: Comment , 1981 .

[5]  K. Nawata Estimation of sample selection bias models by the maximum likelihood estimator and Heckman's two-step estimator , 1994 .

[6]  G. Harrison,et al.  Field Experiments in Economics , 2005 .

[7]  R. Isaac,et al.  Silent Auctions in the Field and in the Laboratory , 2005 .

[8]  J. Andreoni Giving with Impure Altruism: Applications to Charity and Ricardian Equivalence , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[9]  V. Smith,et al.  Research in Experimental Economics , 1979 .

[10]  William Vickrey,et al.  Counterspeculation, Auctions, And Competitive Sealed Tenders , 1961 .

[11]  Richard Engelbrecht-Wiggans,et al.  Auctions with Price-Proportional Benefits to Bidders , 1994 .

[12]  Timothy C. Salmon,et al.  A Theory of Jump Bidding in Ascending Auctions , 2004 .

[13]  J. Andreoni Toward a Theory of Charitable Fundraising , 1998 .

[14]  David Lucking-Reiley,et al.  The Effects of Seed Money and Refunds on Charitable Giving: Experimental Evidence from a University Capital Campaign , 2002, Journal of Political Economy.

[15]  Douglas D. Davis,et al.  Raising Revenues for Charity: Auctions versus Lotteries , 2006 .

[16]  Dean S. Karlan,et al.  Does Price Matter in Charitable Giving? Evidence from a Large-Scale Natural Field Experiment , 2006 .

[17]  Nancy Argüelles,et al.  Author ' s , 2008 .

[18]  J. List Introduction to field experiments in economics with applications to the economics of charity , 2008 .

[19]  John L. Turner,et al.  How (Not) to Raise Money , 2005, Journal of Political Economy.

[20]  David Lucking-Reiley,et al.  Using field experiments to test equivalence between auction formats: Magic on the internet , 1999 .

[21]  Sander Onderstal,et al.  Bidding to Give: An Experimental Comparison of Auctions for Charity , 2009 .

[22]  Jeffrey P. Carpenter,et al.  Field experiments in economics: An introduction , 2005 .

[23]  David Lucking-Reiley,et al.  Demand reduction in multiunit auctions: Evidence from a sportscard field experiment , 2004 .

[24]  John Morgan,et al.  Funding Public Goods with Lotteries: Experimental Evidence , 2000 .

[25]  J. Heckman Sample selection bias as a specification error , 1979 .