Fuzzy Rule Extraction from a trained artificial neural network using Genetic Algorithm for WECS control and parameter estimation

New wind turbines typically turn at variable speed. Thus, pitch control of the blades is generally employed to manage the energy captured throughout operation above and below rated wind speed. In this study, a new Genetic Fuzzy System (GFS) has been successfully executed to extract rules from Neural Network (NN). Fuzzy Rule Extraction from Neural network using Genetic Algorithm (FRENGA) recognizes disturbance wind in turbine input. Thus it generates desired pitch angle control. Consequently, output power has been regulated in the nominal range. Results indicate that the new proposed genetic fuzzy rule extraction system outperforms other existing methods in controlling the output during wind fluctuation.

[1]  Joydeep Ghosh,et al.  Symbolic Interpretation of Artificial Neural Networks , 1999, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..

[2]  T. Ekelund Speed control of wind turbines in the stall region , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Control and Applications.

[3]  Asim Roy,et al.  On connectionism, rule extraction, and brain-like learning , 2000, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[4]  C. Lee Giles,et al.  Learning and Extracting Finite State Automata with Second-Order Recurrent Neural Networks , 1992, Neural Computation.

[5]  C. Lee Giles,et al.  Extraction, Insertion and Refinement of Symbolic Rules in Dynamically Driven Recurrent Neural Networks , 1993 .

[6]  M. Steinbuch Dynamic modelling and robust control of a wind energy conversion system , 1989 .

[7]  E. L. van der Hooft,et al.  ESTIMATED WIND SPEED FEED FORWARD CONTROL FOR WIND TURBINE OPERATION OPTIMISATION , 2004 .

[8]  Ervin Bossanyi,et al.  The Design of closed loop controllers for wind turbines , 2000 .

[9]  Alex A. Freitas,et al.  Extracting comprehensible rules from neural networks via genetic algorithms , 2000, 2000 IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks. Proceedings of the First IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks (Cat. No.00.

[10]  Tomonobu Senjyu,et al.  Output power leveling of wind farm using pitch angle control with fuzzy neural network , 2006 .

[11]  LiMin Fu,et al.  Rule Learning by Searching on Adapted Nets , 1991, AAAI.

[12]  Zhi-Hua Zhou,et al.  Rule extraction: Using neural networks or for neural networks? , 2004, Journal of Computer Science and Technology.

[13]  Jacek M. Zurada,et al.  Extraction of rules from artificial neural networks for nonlinear regression , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[14]  Stephen I. Gallant,et al.  Connectionist expert systems , 1988, CACM.

[15]  Zhi-Hua Zhou,et al.  A statistics based approach for extracting priority rules from trained neural networks , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN 2000. Neural Computing: New Challenges and Perspectives for the New Millennium.

[16]  Sushmita Mitra,et al.  Fuzzy MLP based expert system for medical diagnosis , 1994, CVPR 1994.

[17]  Hisao Ishibuchi,et al.  Techniques and Applications of Genetic Algorithm-Based Methods for Designing Compact Fuzzy Classification Systems , 1999 .

[18]  Rudy Setiono,et al.  Extracting Rules from Neural Networks by Pruning and Hidden-Unit Splitting , 1997, Neural Computation.

[19]  R. Setiono Extracting Rules from Pruned Neural Networks for Breast Cancer Diagnosis , 1996 .

[20]  M. M. Hand Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Controller Systematic Design Methodology: A Comparison of Non-Linear and Linear Model-Based Designs , 1999 .

[21]  Kazumi Saito,et al.  Extracting regression rules from neural networks , 2002, Neural Networks.

[22]  L.Y. Pao,et al.  Control of variable-speed wind turbines: standard and adaptive techniques for maximizing energy capture , 2006, IEEE Control Systems.

[23]  C. L. Giles,et al.  Heuristics for the extraction of rules from discrete-time recurrent neural networks , 1992, [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

[24]  Xin Ma,et al.  Adaptive Extremum Control and Wind Turbine Control , 1997 .

[25]  Sushmita Mitra,et al.  Neuro-fuzzy rule generation: survey in soft computing framework , 2000, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst..

[26]  José Manuel Benítez,et al.  Interpretation of artificial neural networks by means of fuzzy rules , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[27]  Chul-Hwan Kim,et al.  LQG Design for Megawatt-Class WECS With DFIG Based on Functional Models' Fidelity Prerequisites , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[28]  Maureen Hand,et al.  Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines , 2007 .