Bizepssehnenverletzungen

Zusammenfassung Neben der Arthrose des Schultergelenks sowie Pathologien des Weichteilmantels der Schulter wie der Rotatorenmanschette wird insbesondere die lange Bizepssehne als Motor des Schulterschmerzes gesehen. Federführende Befunde sind u. a. degenerative Tendinopathien der Sehne, Instabilitäten, Spontanrupturen und auch begleitende Läsionen der Rotatorenmanschette. In den meisten Fällen ist zunächst eine konservative Therapie indiziert. Bei Beschwerdepersistenz sollte eine operative Versorgung in Form einer Tenotomie mit oder ohne Tenodese in Betracht gezogen werden. Hinsichtlich der Wahl des Operationsverfahrens sollte bei jungen schlanken Patienten auf die Erhaltung der Form des Oberarms geachtet werden. Somit erscheint bei der Ruptur der langen Bizepssehne bei diesen Patienten zur Vermeidung einer kosmetischen Deformität die Tenodese sinnvoll. Läsionen der distalen Bizepssehne sind meist traumatisch bedingt und gehen mit einem deutlichen Kraftverlust bei Supination des Unterarms und Flexion im Ellenbogen einher. Die konservative Therapie führt meist zu funktionell unbefriedigenden Ergebnissen, sodass dem Patienten die operative Refixation als Therapie der Wahl empfohlen werden sollte.

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