Patient‐reported outcomes and personalised cancer care

Over 20 years ago, the Australian House of Representatives Inquiry into the management of breast cancer recommended that cancer care should be delivered using a multidisciplinary approach.1 Ten years later, an article published in this Journal articulated how to put multidisciplinary care into practice,2 paving the way for the concept to be embedded into clinical cancer practice and policy of today.3 One of the key recommendations made in the article, and since adopted as national policy, was for the patient to be included “as a member of the multidisciplinary team”. But as of today, multidisciplinary care does not routinely include input from patients themselves. Patients do not attend multidisciplinary meetings. Rather, their circumstances are discussed and treatment recommendations are made. They may subsequently make a shared decision with the clinician, but their input tends to occur after the multidisciplinary discussion and it is uncommon for the patients’ perspectives to systematically inform these discussions.

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[2]  P. Baade,et al.  Unmet supportive care needs among people with cancer: A cross-cultural comparison between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Australians. , 2019, European journal of cancer care.

[3]  J. Braithwaite,et al.  The challenge of putting principles into practice: Resource tensions and real‐world constraints in multidisciplinary oncology team meetings , 2019, Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology.

[4]  J. Emery,et al.  Tools to facilitate communication during physician‐patient consultations in cancer care: An overview of systematic reviews , 2019, CA: a cancer journal for clinicians.

[5]  A. Wu,et al.  A PRO-cision Medicine Methods Toolkit to Address the Challenges of Personalizing Cancer Care Using Patient-Reported Outcomes: Introduction to the Supplement , 2019, Medical care.

[6]  M. Kris,et al.  Overall Survival Results of a Trial Assessing Patient-Reported Outcomes for Symptom Monitoring During Routine Cancer Treatment , 2017, JAMA.

[7]  V. Dickson,et al.  Self-management for Adult Patients With Cancer: An Integrative Review , 2015, Cancer nursing.

[8]  C. Earle,et al.  Does routine symptom screening with ESAS decrease ED visits in breast cancer patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy? , 2015, Supportive Care in Cancer.

[9]  Amy P Abernethy,et al.  Review of electronic patient-reported outcomes systems used in cancer clinical care. , 2014, Journal of oncology practice.

[10]  Roma Maguire,et al.  What is the value of the routine use of patient-reported outcome measures toward improvement of patient outcomes, processes of care, and health service outcomes in cancer care? A systematic review of controlled trials. , 2014, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[11]  Jack Chen,et al.  A systematic review of the impact of routine collection of patient reported outcome measures on patients, providers and health organisations in an oncologic setting , 2013, BMC Health Services Research.

[12]  Gordon H Guyatt,et al.  Measuring patient‐reported outcomes: moving from clinical trials into clinical practice , 2008, The Medical journal of Australia.

[13]  B. Barraclough,et al.  Multidisciplinary care for women with early breast cancer in the Australian context: what does it mean? , 2003, The Medical journal of Australia.