First in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy study of Al24 and its implications for the astrophysical Mg23(p,γ)Al24 reaction rate in ONe novae

The first in-beam {gamma}-ray spectroscopy study of {sup 24}Al is presented. A complete level structure of {sup 24}Al incorporating all states below the proton-emission threshold, has been constructed. The first excited state above the proton threshold has also been identified as a 3{sup +} state at 2345.1 {+-} 1.4 keV. This state, corresponding to a resonance energy of 473 {+-} 3 keV, has been suggested to be the dominant resonance contributing to the {sup 23}Mg(p,{gamma}){sup 24}Al stellar reaction rate. The improved precision of the level energy and unambiguous assignment of the state has reduced the uncertainty of the {sup 23}Mg(p,{gamma}){sup 24}Al stellar reaction rate, which constrains the production of A > 20 nuclei in ONe novae.

[1]  J. Clark,et al.  Measurement of {sup 23}Mg(p,{gamma}){sup 24}Al resonance energies , 2007 .

[2]  R. Firestone Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 24 , 2007 .

[3]  M. Carpenter,et al.  Level structure of Si26 and its implications for the astrophysical reaction rate of Al25(p,γ)Si26 , 2007 .

[4]  M. Carpenter,et al.  Reevaluation of the P30(p,γ)S31 astrophysical reaction rate from a study of the T=1/2 mirror nuclei, S31 and P31 , 2006 .

[5]  M. Carpenter,et al.  Complete structure determination of the astrophysically important nucleus 20Na below the proton threshold , 2004 .

[6]  A. Wuosmaa,et al.  Reevaluation of the 22Na(p,gamma) reaction rate: implications for the detection of 22Na gamma rays from novae. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[7]  P. Tupper,et al.  The Effects of Thermonuclear Reaction-Rate Variations on Nova Nucleosynthesis: A Sensitivity Study , 2002, astro-ph/0206020.

[8]  M. Hernanz,et al.  Nucleosynthesis in classical novae , 2001, astro-ph/0101343.

[9]  R. Janssens,et al.  New Physics Opportunities at Gammasphere , 1996 .

[10]  A. H. Wapstra,et al.  The 1995 update to the atomic mass evaluation , 1995 .

[11]  T. Kajino,et al.  Structure of 24Al for the stellar reaction rate of 23Mg(p,γ)24Al , 1995 .

[12]  B. Back,et al.  Startup of the Fragment Mass Analyzer at ATLAS , 1992 .

[13]  B. A. Brown,et al.  The 24Mg(3He, t)24Al reaction and L=1 giant resonance systematics using an effective 3He-n interaction at 27 MeV/nucleon , 1991 .

[14]  F. Thielemann,et al.  Explosive hydrogen burning in novae , 1986 .

[15]  R. K. Wallace,et al.  Explosive hydrogen burning , 1981 .

[16]  K. Eskola,et al.  Decay of 24Al and 24Alm to γ-Ray and α-Particle Emitting States in 24Mg , 1979 .