Socio-Technical Agency in Financial Markets

Recent discussions of calculative agency in financial markets (a variety of socio-technical agency) have stressed that technology constitutes markets through standardization. This raises the question of additional agential features of financial technologies, which may go beyond, supplement and embed standardization and calculability. I propose here the concept of ‘generator’ as a way of capturing such features of socio-technical agency in financial markets. I use this concept for examining the stock ticker, the first custom-tailored technology adopted by financial markets. I show that the ticker generated temporal structures and modes of visualizing these structures, together with representational languages, interpretive tools and boundaries associated with access to financial data.

[1]  R. Michie The London Stock Exchange , 1999 .

[2]  Robert F. Engle,et al.  The Econometrics of Ultra-High Frequency Data , 1996 .

[3]  W. Wiegand : The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor , 1990 .

[4]  Richard Demille Wyckoff Wall Street ventures and adventures through forty years , 1931 .

[5]  Theodore M. Porter,et al.  Trust in Numbers , 2020 .

[6]  M. Rouncefield,et al.  The Day-to-Day Work of Standarization: A Sceptical Note on the Reliance on IT in a Retail Bank , 2002 .

[7]  A. Preda Les hommes de la bourse et leurs instruments merveilleux: Technologies de transmission des cours et origines de l'organisation des marchés modernes , 2003 .

[8]  H. Clews Twenty-eight years in Wall Street , 1888 .

[9]  JoAnne Yates,et al.  The Telegraph's Effect on Nineteenth Century Markets and Firms , 1986 .

[10]  Steve Woolgar,et al.  On Some Failures of Nerve in Constructivist and Feminist Analyses of Technology , 1995 .

[11]  T. P. Hughes,et al.  The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology , 1989 .

[12]  A factual account of the functioning of the nineteenth-century Paris Bourse , 2001 .

[13]  Maximilian Weber,et al.  Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie , 1947 .

[14]  J. Austin How to do things with words , 1962 .

[15]  C. Perrow A FRAMEWORK FOR THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIZATIONS , 1967 .

[16]  M. Callon Europe wrestling with technology , 2004 .

[17]  C. Fischer,et al.  America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940 , 1993 .

[18]  Alex Preda Financial Knowledge, Documents, and the Structures of Financial Activities , 2002 .

[19]  S. Woolgar The Turn to Technology in Social Studies of Science , 1991 .

[20]  R. Michie The London Stock Exchange: A History , 2001 .

[21]  Richard Swedberg,et al.  Principles of Economic Sociology , 2003 .

[22]  Rudi Volti,et al.  America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940 , 1992 .

[23]  Mustafa Emirbayer,et al.  What Is Agency?1 , 1998, American Journal of Sociology.

[24]  T. Schatzki The Site of the Social: A Philosophical Account of the Constitution of Social Life and Change , 2002 .

[25]  E. Lefèvre Wall Street Stories , 1969 .

[26]  P. Blau,et al.  Technology and Organization in Manufacturing , 1976 .

[27]  J. Rabins,et al.  Techniques of the observer: On vision and modernity in the nineteenth century , 1992 .

[28]  E. Fromm Excerpt of Weber, M., 1920: Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie. Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus, Bd. II, Tübingen (Mohr Verlag) 1920. , 1920 .

[29]  Alex Preda Informative Prices, Rational Investors: The Emergence of the Random Walk Hypothesis and the Nineteenth-Century "Science of Financial Investments" , 2004 .

[30]  Urs Bruegger,et al.  Global Microstructures: The Virtual Societies of Financial Markets1 , 2002, American Journal of Sociology.

[31]  B. Latour Pandora's Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies , 1999 .

[32]  J. Crary Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century , 1990 .

[33]  L. Mumford The Myth of the Machine , 1967 .

[34]  Jeffrey G. Williamson,et al.  Globalization and history : the evolution of anineteenth-century Atlantic economy , 2000 .

[35]  Kathryn Henderson,et al.  On Line and On Paper: Visual Representations, Visual Culture, and Computer Graphics in Design Engineering , 1998 .

[36]  Dominique Bertinotti Carrières féminines et carrières masculines dans l'administration des Postes et Télégraphes à la fin du XIXe siècle , 1985, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales.

[37]  A. Pickering The mangle of practice : time, agency, and science , 1997 .

[38]  Alex Preda In the Enchanted Grove: Financial Conversations and the Marketplace in England and France in the 18th Century , 2001 .

[39]  A. Schutz,et al.  Collected Papers I , 1972 .

[40]  姚小平,et al.  语言学简史 : [英文版] = A Short History of Linguistics , 1969 .

[41]  Jeremy Stein REFLECTIONS ON TIME, TIME-SPACE COMPRESSION AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY , 2003 .

[42]  M. Callon,et al.  Les marchés économiques comme dispositifs collectifs de calcul : Technologies de marché , 2003 .

[43]  A. Schutz Collected Papers I. The Problem of Social Reality , 1972 .

[44]  S. Nelson The ABC of Options and Arbitrage , 2009 .

[45]  P. Raghuram,et al.  Negotiating a market: A case study of an asian woman in business , 1998 .

[46]  D. MacKenzie,et al.  Negotiating a Market, Performing Theory: The Historical Sociology of a Financial Derivatives Exchange , 2001 .

[47]  Anthony Giddens,et al.  Social theory and modern sociology , 1988 .

[48]  Bruno Biais,et al.  Price Formation and Equilibrium Liquidity in Fragmented and Centralized Markets , 1993 .

[49]  David T. Beito Card Sharps, Dream Books, & Bucket Shops: Gambling in 19th-Century America , 1991 .

[50]  R. Warshow The story of Wall Street , 1929 .

[51]  Mustafa Emirbayer What Is Agency ? ' , 2008 .

[52]  Lisa Gitelman,et al.  Scripts, Grooves, and Writing Machines: Representing Technology in the Edison Era , 1999 .

[53]  Patrice Flichy,et al.  Dynamics of Modern Communication: The Shaping and Impact of New Communication Technologies , 1995 .

[54]  S. K. Lo,et al.  Reliability and Validity , 2020, International Encyclopedia of Human Geography.

[55]  P. Wyckoff Wall Street and the stock markets : a chronology (1644-1971) , 1972 .

[56]  Peter Miller Governing by Numbers: Why Calculative Practices Matter , 2008 .

[57]  Don Slater,et al.  Introduction: the technological economy , 2002 .

[58]  D. MacKenzie,et al.  Constructing a Market, Performing Theory: The Historical Sociology of a Financial Derivatives Exchange1 , 2003, American Journal of Sociology.

[59]  Michael R. Hill,et al.  Archival Strategies and Techniques , 1993 .

[60]  James Knowles Medbery Men And Mysteries Of Wall Street , 1870 .

[61]  Harold Maurice Collins,et al.  The Shape of Actions: What Humans and Machines Can Do , 1998 .

[62]  J. Kirk,et al.  Reliability and Validity in Qualitative Research , 1985 .

[63]  mile .QDurkheim mile Durkheim,et al.  The Elementary Forms of Religious Life , 1916 .

[64]  Alex Preda The Rise of the Popular Investor: Financial Knowledge and Investing in England and France, 1840–1880 , 2001 .

[65]  Edwin Lefèvre Reminiscences of a Stock Operator , 1923 .

[66]  P. Rousseau,et al.  Financial Systems, Economic Growth, and Globalization , 2001 .