Teenage girls’ participation in sports. An intergenerational analysis of socio-cultural predictor variables

Abstract The main objective of this study is to analyse which socio-cultural variables, including parental sports experiences, best predict the active sports participation patterns of teenage girls. Identical data were retrieved from three cross-sectional samples of teenage girls and their parents (N =7,276) through a written questionnaire. Results from logistic regression modelling indicate that parental sports capital and the school programme remain significant socio-cultural determinants for female teenagers’ active participation in leisure-time sports, of which mothers’ sports capital is the most important one. It is suggested that more sports policy efforts are needed in relation to teenage girls and their mothers, in order to get this target group more actively involved in sports and physical activities.

[1]  J. Simons Growth and fitness of Flemish girls : the Leuven Growth Study , 1990 .

[2]  Leslie C Carlson,et al.  Family Communication Patterns and Marketplace Motivations, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Children and Mothers , 1994 .

[3]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[4]  D. Jeannie Habits of the Heart Individualism and Commitment in American Life , 2009 .

[5]  A. Giddens Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , 1992, The New Social Theory Reader.

[6]  M. Taks,et al.  Stratification Patterns of Active Sport Involvement Among Adults , 2005 .

[7]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.): with readings , 1995 .

[8]  Leslie C Carlson,et al.  Demographic Discontinuity: Another Explanation for Consumerism? , 1988 .

[9]  David K. Foot,et al.  Boom Bust & Echo 2000: Profiting from the Demographic Shift in the New Millennium , 1998 .

[10]  R. Renson,et al.  Social stratification patterns in adolescents’ active sports participation behaviour: a time trend analysis 1969-1999 , 2005 .

[11]  Sanford Grossbart,et al.  Mothers' Communication Orientation and Consumer-Socialization Tendencies , 1990 .

[12]  Reid P. Claxton Birth order as a market segmentation variable , 1995 .

[13]  Ann Swidler,et al.  Habits of the Heart , 1986 .

[14]  Leslie C Carlson,et al.  Parental Style and Consumer Socialization of Children , 1988 .

[15]  A. Giddens,et al.  Modernity and Self-Identity, Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , 1992 .

[16]  R. Telama,et al.  Parents' Physical Activity, Socioeconomic Status and Education as Predictors of Physical Activity and Sport among Children and Youths - A 12-Year Follow-Up Study , 1996 .

[17]  T. C. Wilson,et al.  The Paradox of Social Class and Sports Involvement , 2002 .

[18]  William M. Sullivan,et al.  Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life , 1985 .

[19]  N. Lough Factors Affecting Corporate Sponsorship of Women’s Sport , 1996 .

[20]  M. Moens,et al.  Social determinants of sports participation revisited. The role of socialization and symbolic trajectories , 2004 .

[21]  D. Scully,et al.  Gender issues in sport participation , 2005 .