Stopover by reed-associated warblers Acrocephalus spp. in wetlands in the southeast of the Bay of Biscay during autumn and spring passage

Understanding how migratory Acrocephalus warblers use the wetlands along the coast of the southeast of the Bay of Biscay during autumn and spring migrations is vital from both conservation and management perspectives. Our aim was to explore whether Acrocephalus warblers use the region in spring in the same way as in autumn. We used ringing data obtained from three wetlands (Adour, Txingudi and Urdaibai) during the autumn of 2011 and the spring of 2012. Overall, the migration in spring was much weaker than in autumn. The remarkable scarcity of Reed Warblers (A. scirpaceus) in spring may be due in part to the fact that they tend to pass through even later than Sedge (A. schoenobaenus) and Aquatic (A. paludicola) Warblers, although, judging from additional data, the spring passage of the Reed Warbler is still lower than in autumn. Sedge Warblers in spring apparently had shorter staying periods than in autumn, but had similar fuel loads.

[1]  D. Alonso,et al.  Fuel Load and Potential Flight Ranges of Passerine Birds Migrating through the Western Edge of the Pyrenees , 2011 .

[2]  B. Bruderer,et al.  Numbers, foraging and refuelling of passerine migrants at a stopover site in the western Sahara: diverse strategies to cross a desert , 2011, Journal of Ornithology.

[3]  E. Barba,et al.  Fuel load and flight ranges of blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla in northern Iberia during autumn and spring migrations , 2009 .

[4]  E. Barba,et al.  Importance of Sampling Frequency to Detect Differential Timing of Migration: A Case Study with Blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla , 2009 .

[5]  M. Kéry,et al.  Estimating fat and protein fuel from fat and muscle scores in passerines , 2009 .

[6]  I. Newton The Migration Ecology of Birds , 2007 .

[7]  F. Jiguet,et al.  Identifying autumn migration routes for the globally threatened Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola , 2006 .

[8]  C. Barriocanal,et al.  Influences of wind flow on stopover decisions: the case of the reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus in the Western Mediterranean , 2002, International journal of biometeorology.

[9]  Julia Delingat,et al.  Stopover behaviour and departure decision of northern wheatears, Oenanthe oenanthe, facing different onward non-stop flight distances , 2001, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[10]  M. Schaub,et al.  Stopover durations of three warbler species along their autumn migration route , 2001, Oecologia.

[11]  R. Pradel,et al.  MIGRATING BIRDS STOP OVER LONGER THAN USUALLY THOUGHT: AN IMPROVED CAPTURE–RECAPTURE ANALYSIS , 2001 .

[12]  M. Schaub,et al.  Body mass of six long-distance migrant passerine species along the autumn migration route , 2000, Journal für Ornithologie.

[13]  H. Ellegren Stopover ecology of autumn migrating Bluethroats Luscinia s. svecica in relation to age and sex , 1991 .

[14]  R. Green,et al.  Autumn migration strategies of Reed and Sedge Warblers , 1981 .

[15]  H. Southern,et al.  Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: the Birds of the Western Palaearctic. Volume 2. Hawks to Bustards , 1981 .

[16]  C. Perrins,et al.  Birds of the Western Palearctic , 1978, Nature.

[17]  J. Kamp,et al.  Living on the Edge: Wetlands and Birds in a Changing Sahel , 2016 .

[18]  Artur,et al.  Fuel load and potential flight ranges of passerine birds migrating through the western edge of the Pyrenees , 2011 .

[19]  D. Alonso,et al.  Stopover of bluethroats "Luscina svecica cyanecula" in northern Iberia during the autumn migration period , 2010 .

[20]  D. Alonso,et al.  SHORT NOTES Non-breeding reed warblers Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Hermann, 1804) in June in southern Europe: local or still migrating birds? , 2010 .

[21]  G. Lefebvre,et al.  Spring stopover of the globally threatened aquatic warbler "Acrocephalus paludicola" in Mediterranean France , 2010 .

[22]  Juan Arizaga Martínez Análisis de recapturas de carriceros ("Acrocephalus spp.") en Txingudi: ruta migratoria, tiempo de paso y velocidades migratorias , 2010 .

[23]  J. I. Jauregi,et al.  Estructura y evolución de la comunidad de paseriformes a lo largo del ciclo anual en el Parque Ecológico de Plaiaundi (marismas de Txingudi, Gipuzcoa) , 2010 .

[24]  J. Sánchez,et al.  Resultados de la primera campaña de anillamiento en el paso migratorio postnupcial en la vega de la regata de Jaizubia (Marismas de Txingudi, Guipúzcoa) , 2009 .

[25]  Juan Arizaga Martínez,et al.  Laguna de Badina de Escudera: características de la comunidad de aves paseriformes , 2009 .

[26]  Emilio,et al.  Fuel load and flight ranges northern Iberia during autumn of blackcaps Sylvia atricapilla in and spring migrations , 2009 .

[27]  R. Julliard,et al.  Résultats de dix années de baguage de fauvettes paludicoles Acrocephalus sp. dans l'estuaire de la loire , 2005 .

[28]  Javier Vázquez,et al.  Atlas de las aves nidificantes de Gipuzkoa , 2001 .

[29]  F. Cantos Patrones geográficos de los movimientos de silvidos transaharianos a través de la Península Ibérica , 1998 .

[30]  I. Newton,et al.  Population Limitation in Birds , 1998 .

[31]  I. Meilijson,et al.  For how long do trans-Saharan migrants stop over at an oasis ? , 1991 .

[32]  H. Biebach Strategies of Trans-Sahara Migrants , 1990 .

[33]  Jorge H. Justribó,et al.  MIGRATION AND CONSERVATION OF THE AQUATIC WARBLER (ACROCEPHALUS PALUDICOLA) IN SPAIN , 1973 .