On the severe drought of 1993 in North-East Brazil

During the period 1990 through to 1993 a dry spell occurred over north-east Brazil. The drought of 1993 was very severe. Rainfall series for north-east Brazil are updated to 1993 and the drought conditions during 1993 are discussed. The 1993 drought seems to be connected at least partially to the unusual ENSO conditions during that year.

[1]  On the 1983 drought in North‐East Brazil , 1986 .

[2]  L. Greischar,et al.  Circulation mechanisms related to northeast Brazil rainfall anomalies , 1993 .

[3]  S. Hastenrath,et al.  Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil , 1977 .

[4]  V. B. Rao,et al.  Teleconnections between the rainfall over Northeast Brazil and the winter circulation of Northern Hemisphere , 1985 .

[5]  Vadlamudi Brahmananda Rao,et al.  Tropical circulations and the associated rainfall anomalies during two contrasting years , 1988 .

[6]  Mark A. Cane,et al.  Experimental forecasts of El Niño , 1986, Nature.

[7]  Lawrence L. Greischar,et al.  Further Work on the Prediction of Northeast Brazil Rainfall Anomalies , 1993 .

[8]  K. Mo,et al.  Linkages between 200-mb Tropical and Extratropical Circulation Anomalies during the 1986–1989 ENSO Cycle , 1993 .

[9]  S. Hastenrath,et al.  Circulation anomaly mechanisms in the tropical Atlantic sector during the northeast Brazil rainy season - Results from the GISS general circulation model , 1993 .

[10]  A. E. Gill Some simple solutions for heat‐induced tropical circulation , 1980 .

[11]  M. Gan,et al.  Surface Cyclogenesis over South America , 1991 .

[12]  V. Kousky,et al.  Fluctuations in Annual Rainfall for Northeast Brazil1 , 1978 .

[13]  V. Kousky,et al.  The Southern Oscillation : oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related rainfall anomalies , 1983 .

[14]  Teleconnections of the Southern Oscillation in the Tropical Atlantic Sector in the OSU Coupled Upper Ocean–Atmosphere GCM , 1993 .

[15]  K. Lau,et al.  On the Dynamics of Equatorial Forcing of Climate Teleconnections , 1984 .

[16]  P. Delecluse,et al.  On the connection between the 1984 Atlantic warm event and the 1982–1983 ENSO , 1994 .

[17]  Sergio H. Franchito,et al.  Seasonal and Interannual Variations of Rainfall over Eastern Northeast Brazil , 1993 .

[18]  Phillip A. Arkin,et al.  The Relationship Between Interannual Variability in the 200 mb Tropical Wind Field and the Southern Oscillation , 1982 .

[19]  J. Shukla,et al.  On the Dynamics of Droughts in Northeast Brazil: Observations, Theory and Numerical Experiments with a General Circulation Model , 1981 .

[20]  T. Matsuno,et al.  Quasi-geostrophic motions in the equatorial area , 1966 .

[21]  V. B. Rao,et al.  On the possibility of barotropic instability over northeast Brazil , 1982 .

[22]  P. Chu Diagnostic Studies of Rainfall Anomalies in Northeast Brazil , 1983 .

[23]  Paulo Nobre,et al.  Variations of Sea Surface Temperature, Wind Stress, and Rainfall over the Tropical Atlantic and South America. , 1996 .

[24]  J. Rogers Precipitation Variability over the Caribbean and Tropical Americas Associated with the Southern Oscillation , 1988 .