ASER Analysis of Cross QAM for TAS/MRC-MIMO Cooperative Relay System with Imperfect CSI

In this work, we consider the effect of imperfect channel state information (CSI) for a variable gain amplify-and-forward multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) cooperative system over the generalized Nakagami-m fading channel for 5th generation and beyond systems. In practice, it is not feasible to use dedicated radio frequency chains for each antenna in MIMO system and hence, we employ transmit antenna selection strategy (TAS). TAS being an energy efficient scheme selects an antenna link which maximizes the received signal power. Framework for the generalized average symbol error rate for cross-QAM and square-QAM are provided for TAS based MIMO cooperative system. Impact of system and fading parameters are highlighted over the system performance. Further, Monte-Carlo simulations are performed to validate the derived analytical expressions.

[1]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  On Performance of Hexagonal, Cross, and Rectangular QAM for Multi-Relay Systems , 2019, IEEE Access.

[2]  Masoud Ardakani,et al.  Performance Analysis Framework for Transmit Antenna Selection Strategies of Cooperative MIMO AF Relay Networks , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[3]  Milton Abramowitz,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables , 1964 .

[4]  Donghun Lee SER of TAS-MRC With Relay and User Selection in MIMO-Relay Systems Over Non-Identical Nakagami Fading Channels , 2017, IEEE Communications Letters.

[5]  Vimal Bhatia,et al.  Performance analysis of OFDM based 3-hop AF relaying network over mixed Rician/Rayleigh fading channels , 2018, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications.

[6]  Vinod Subramaniam,et al.  Digital video broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding and modulation for digital terr , 2001 .

[7]  R. Yadav,et al.  A simplified exact expression of SEP for cross QAM in AWGN channel from M × N rectangular QAM and its usefulness in Nakagami-m fading channel , 2017 .

[8]  Praveen Kumar Singya,et al.  Performance analysis of QAM schemes for non-regenerative cooperative MIMO network with transmit antenna selection , 2019, AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications.

[9]  Rohit U. Nabar,et al.  Introduction to Space-Time Wireless Communications , 2003 .

[10]  Hua Yu,et al.  On the Error Probability of Cross-QAM With MRC Reception Over Generalized $\eta$-$\mu$ Fading Channels , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[11]  Vimal Bhatia,et al.  ASER Analysis of Hexagonal and Rectangular QAM Schemes in Multiple-Relay Networks , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[12]  Robert W. Heath,et al.  Nonregenerative MIMO Relaying With Optimal Transmit Antenna Selection , 2008, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[13]  André Lima Férrer de Almeida,et al.  Performance analysis of cooperative amplify-and-forward orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems with power amplifier non-linearity , 2014, IET Commun..

[14]  Stefania Sesia,et al.  LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution, Second Edition , 2011 .

[15]  Vimal Bhatia,et al.  Impact of Imperfect CSI on ASER of Hexagonal and Rectangular QAM for AF Relaying Network , 2018, IEEE Communications Letters.