Knowledge Discovery Techniques for Talent Forecasting in Human Resource Application

Human Resource (HR) applications can be used to provide fair and consistent decisions, and to improve the effectiveness of decision making processes. Besides that, among the challenge for HR professionals is to manage organization talents, especially to ensure the right person for the right job at the right time. For that reason, in this article, we attempt to describe the potential to implement one of the talent management tasks i.e. identifying existing talent by predicting their performance as one of HR application for talent management. This study suggests the potential HR system architecture for talent forecasting by using past experience knowledge known as Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) or Data Mining. This article consists of three main parts; the first part deals with the overview of HR applications, the prediction techniques and application, the general view of Data mining and the basic concept of talent management in HRM. The second part is to understand the use of Data Mining technique in order to solve one of the talent management tasks, and the third part is to propose the potential HR system architecture for talent forecasting. Keywords—HR Application, Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), Talent Forecasting.

[1]  Steven Walczak,et al.  Knowledge discovery techniques for predicting country investment risk , 2002 .

[2]  Tian-Shyug Lee,et al.  Comparison of artificial neural networks with logistic regression in prediction of gallbladder disease among obese patients. , 2007, Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver.

[3]  Frada Burstein,et al.  From Knowledge Discovery to Computational Intelligence: A Framework for Intelligent Decision Support Systems , 2006 .

[4]  Liang-Chih Huang,et al.  Applying fuzzy neural network in human resource selection system , 2004, IEEE Annual Meeting of the Fuzzy Information, 2004. Processing NAFIPS '04..

[5]  Wei-Shen Tai,et al.  A Realistic Personnel Selection Tool Based on Fuzzy Data Mining Method , 2006, JCIS.

[6]  Maris G. Martinsons Knowledge‐based systems leverage human resource management expertise , 1995 .

[7]  Chen-Fu Chien,et al.  Data mining to improve personnel selection and enhance human capital: A case study in high-technology industry , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[8]  Eleni Stavrou‐Costea The challenges of human resource management towards organizational effectiveness: A comparative study in Southern EU , 2005 .

[9]  Chanan Glezer,et al.  A conceptual model of an interorganizational intelligent meeting-scheduler (IIMS) , 2003, J. Strateg. Inf. Syst..

[10]  Mohammad Saidi-Mehrabad,et al.  The development of an expert system for effective selection and appointment of the jobs applicants in human resource management , 2007, Comput. Ind. Eng..

[11]  D. Borst,et al.  Human resource management. , 2001, Occupational medicine.

[12]  Yuehjen E. Shao,et al.  Mining the breast cancer pattern using artificial neural networks and multivariate adaptive regression splines , 2004, Expert Syst. Appl..

[13]  Mu-Jung Huang,et al.  Integrating fuzzy data mining and fuzzy artificial neural networks for discovering implicit knowledge , 2006, Knowl. Based Syst..

[14]  Jayanthi Ranjan,et al.  Data mining techniques for better decisions in human resource management systems , 2008, Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst..

[15]  Cengiz Kahraman,et al.  Prioritization of human capital measurement indicators using fuzzy AHP , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[16]  Dursun Delen,et al.  Predicting breast cancer survivability: a comparison of three data mining methods , 2005, Artif. Intell. Medicine.

[17]  Li-Yen Chang,et al.  Data mining of tree-based models to analyze freeway accident frequency. , 2005, Journal of safety research.

[18]  R. J. Kuo,et al.  A neural network modelling on human resource talent selection , 2001 .

[19]  Donald E. Brown,et al.  Spatial analysis with preference specification of latent decision makers for criminal event prediction , 2006, Decis. Support Syst..

[20]  Kelvin K. W. Yau,et al.  Predicting electricity energy consumption: A comparison of regression analysis, decision tree and neural networks , 2007 .

[21]  Ingoo Han,et al.  Knowledge-based data mining of news information on the Internet using cognitive maps and neural networks , 2002, Expert Syst. Appl..

[22]  Zachary A. Pardos,et al.  The Effect of Model Granularity on Student Performance Prediction Using Bayesian Networks , 2007, User Modeling.

[23]  David A. DeCenzo,et al.  Fundamentals of Human Resource Management , 1993 .

[24]  Guo H. Huang,et al.  Development of an intelligent decision support system for air pollution control at coal-fired power plants , 2004, Expert Syst. Appl..

[25]  Fernando A. C. Gomide,et al.  Newspaper demand prediction and replacement model based on fuzzy clustering and rules , 2007, Inf. Sci..

[26]  Jiawei Han,et al.  Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques , 2000 .

[27]  Hong-Tau Lee,et al.  Performance evaluation model for project managers using managerial practices , 2007 .

[28]  Steven H. Kim,et al.  Predictability of interest rates using data mining tools: A comparative analysis of Korea and the US , 1997 .

[29]  Fi-John Chang,et al.  Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for prediction of water level in reservoir , 2006 .

[30]  Z.A. Othman,et al.  Potential intelligent techniques in Human Resource Decision Support System (HR DSS) , 2008, 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology.

[31]  Shu-Hsien Liao,et al.  A knowledge-based architecture for implementing collaborative problem-solving methods in military e-training , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[32]  José David Martín-Guerrero,et al.  Predicting service request in support centers based on nonlinear dynamics, ARMA modeling and neural networks , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[33]  Ian Cunningham,et al.  Talent management: making it real , 2007 .

[34]  Alejandro Quintero,et al.  Prototyping an intelligent decision support system for improving urban infrastructures management , 2005, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[35]  Chen-Fu Chien,et al.  Using Rough Set Theory to Recruit and Retain High-Potential Talents for Semiconductor Manufacturing , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing.

[36]  Özgür Ulusoy,et al.  A data mining approach for location prediction in mobile environments , 2005, Data Knowl. Eng..

[37]  David Enke,et al.  The use of data mining and neural networks for forecasting stock market returns , 2005, Expert Syst. Appl..

[38]  Hui-Ju Wu,et al.  Constructing a Web-based Employee Training Expert System with Data Mining Approach , 2007, The 9th IEEE International Conference on E-Commerce Technology and The 4th IEEE International Conference on Enterprise Computing, E-Commerce and E-Services (CEC-EEE 2007).

[39]  P. Haddawy,et al.  A decision support system for evaluating international student applications , 2007, 2007 37th Annual Frontiers In Education Conference - Global Engineering: Knowledge Without Borders, Opportunities Without Passports.

[40]  John O. Okpara,et al.  Human resource management practices in a transition economy , 2007 .

[41]  Shu-Ling Chen,et al.  Mining the Generation Xers' job attitudes by artificial neural network and decision tree - empirical evidence in Taiwan , 2005, Expert Syst. Appl..

[42]  Kyoung-jae Kim Artificial neural networks with evolutionary instance selection for financial forecasting , 2006, Expert Syst. Appl..

[43]  Sally I. McClean,et al.  A data mining approach to the prediction of corporate failure , 2001, Knowl. Based Syst..